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在这段java代码--俄罗斯方块，方块是怎么旋转的？
贴出来的代码还不够，不过已经基本能回答你的问题了
我的推理过程：从(turnstate+1)%4可以看出，turnstate是一个数字，取值只有0123，因此它仅仅是一个标识符，0123四种取值分别标记着这个方块处于原状，旋转90度，180度或者270度。然后blow函数应该是一个判断旋转之后会不会出现和已有方块重叠的函数。
因此，这个turn函数的功能是：把标识符变成下一个状态，然后判断如果旋转，会不会和已有的方块重叠，如果重叠，就取消这个旋转标记的改变。
因此，答案就很明显了：真正实现旋转方块的操作并不在这里，或者说，你再仔细研究一下这个程序的代码，它可能实际上根本没有旋转过那个方块，只是用turnstate这个数字标记方块旋转了多少度，判断重叠以及绘制的时候才真正计算或者从表里直接读取旋转后状态而已。
俄罗斯方块 Java源代码 Eclipse能运行的。要求如下图，谢谢
import java.awt.*; \x0d\x0aimport java.awt.event.*; \x0d\x0aimport javax.swing.*; \x0d\x0apublic class Els extends JFrame implements KeyListener,Runnable \x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0apublic Els() \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0asetSize(240,320); \x0d\x0asetUndecorated(true); \x0d\x0aint H=(int) (this.getToolkit().getScreenSize().height); \x0d\x0aint W=(int) (this.getToolkit().getScreenSize().width); \x0d\x0asetLocation(W/2-120,H/2-160); \x0d\x0asetResizable(false); \x0d\x0asetDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); \x0d\x0a} \x0d\x0apublic void paint(Graphics g) \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0asuper.paint(g); \x0d\x0aGraphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g; \x0d\x0a g2.setColor(Color.darkGray.brighter().brighter()); \x0d\x0a \x0d\x0a //绘制小框格 \x0d\x0a for(int m=192;m
回答于 2022-11-16
求用JAVA编写俄罗斯方块游戏的源代码
俄罗斯方块——java源代码提供 import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; //俄罗斯方块类 public class ERS_Block extends Frame{ public static boolean isPlay=false; public static int level=1,score=0; public static TextField scoreField,levelField; public static MyTimer timer; GameCanvas gameScr; public static void main(String[] argus){ ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block("俄罗斯方块游戏 V1.0 Author:Vincent"); WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener(); ers.addWindowListener(win_listener); } //俄罗斯方块类的构造方法 ERS_Block(String title){ super(title); setSize(600,480); setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2)); gameScr = new GameCanvas(); gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr); timer = new MyTimer(gameScr); timer.setDaemon(true); timer.start(); timer.suspend(); add(gameScr); Panel rightScr = new Panel(); rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30)); rightScr.setSize(120,500); add(rightScr); //右边信息窗体的布局 MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel(); infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5)); infoScr.setSize(120,300); rightScr.add(infoScr); //定义标签和初始值 Label scorep = new Label("分数:",Label.LEFT); Label levelp = new Label("级数:",Label.LEFT); scoreField = new TextField(8); levelField = new TextField(8); scoreField.setEditable(false); levelField.setEditable(false); infoScr.add(scorep); infoScr.add(scoreField); infoScr.add(levelp); infoScr.add(levelField); scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); scoreField.setText("0"); levelField.setText("1"); //右边控制按钮窗体的布局 MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel(); controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5)); rightScr.add(controlScr); //定义按钮play Button play_b = new Button("开始游戏"); play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr)); //定义按钮Level UP Button level_up_b = new Button("提高级数"); level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr)); //定义按钮Level Down Button level_down_b =new Button("降低级数"); level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr)); //定义按钮Level Pause Button pause_b =new Button("游戏暂停"); pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr)); //定义按钮Quit Button quit_b = new Button("退出游戏"); quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr)); controlScr.add(play_b); controlScr.add(level_up_b); controlScr.add(level_down_b); controlScr.add(pause_b); controlScr.add(quit_b); setVisible(true); gameScr.requestFocus(); } } //重写MyPanel类，使Panel的四周留空间 class MyPanel extends Panel{ public Insets getInsets(){ return new Insets(30,50,30,50); } } //游戏画布类 class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{ final int unitSize = 30; //小方块边长 int rowNum; //正方格的行数 int columnNum; //正方格的列数 int maxAllowRowNum; //允许有多少行未削 int blockInitRow; //新出现块的起始行坐标 int blockInitCol; //新出现块的起始列坐标 int [][] scrArr; //屏幕数组 Block b; //对方快的引用 //画布类的构造方法 GameCanvas(){ rowNum = 15; columnNum = 10; maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2; b = new Block(this); blockInitRow = rowNum - 1; blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2; scrArr = new int [32][32]; } //初始化屏幕，并将屏幕数组清零的方法 void initScr(){ for(int i=0;irowNum;i++) for (int j=0; jcolumnNum;j++) scrArr[j]=0; b.reset(); repaint(); } //重新刷新画布方法 public void paint(Graphics g){ for(int i = 0; i rowNum; i++) for(int j = 0; j columnNum; j++) drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[j]); } //画方块的方法 public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){ scrArr[row][col] = type; Graphics g = getGraphics(); tch(type){ //表示画方快的方法 case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景为颜色画 case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //画正在下落的方块 case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //画已经落下的方法 } g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true); g.dispose(); } public Block getBlock(){ return b; //返回block实例的引用 } //返回屏幕数组中(row,col)位置的属性值 public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){ if (row 0 || row = rowNum || col 0 || col = columnNum) return(-1); else return(scrArr[row][col]); } //返回新块的初始行坐标方法 public int getInitRow(){ return(blockInitRow); //返回新块的初始行坐标 } //返回新块的初始列坐标方法 public int getInitCol(){ return(blockInitCol); //返回新块的初始列坐标 } //满行删除方法 void deleteFullLine(){ int full_line_num = 0; int k = 0; for (int i=0;irowNum;i++){ boolean isfull = true; L1:for(int j=0;jcolumnNum;j++) if(scrArr[j] == 0){ k++; isfull = false; break L1; } if(isfull) full_line_num++; if(k!=0 k-1!=i !isfull) for(int j = 0; j columnNum; j++){ if (scrArr[j] == 0) drawUnit(k-1,j,0); else drawUnit(k-1,j,2); scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[j]; } } for(int i = k-1 ;i rowNum; i++){ for(int j = 0; j columnNum; j++){ drawUnit(i,j,0); scrArr[j]=0; } } ERS_Block.score += full_line_num; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } //判断游戏是否结束方法 boolean isGameEnd(){ for (int col = 0 ; col columnNum; col ++){ if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0) return true; } return false; } public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){ } public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){ } //处理键盘输入的方法 public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){ if(!ERS_Block.isPlay) return; tch(e.getKeyCode()){ case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break; case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break; case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break; case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break; } } } //处理控制类 class Command implements ActionListener{ static final int button_play = 1; //给按钮分配编号 static final int button_levelup = 2; static final int button_leveldown = 3; static final int button_quit = 4; static final int button_pause = 5; static boolean pause_resume = true; int curButton; //当前按钮 GameCanvas scr; //控制按钮类的构造方法 Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){ curButton = button; this.scr=scr; } //按钮执行方法 public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){ tch(curButton){ case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){ scr.initScr(); ERS_Block.isPlay = true; ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText("0"); ERS_Block.timer.resume(); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level 10){ ERS_Block.level++; ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level); ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level 1){ ERS_Block.level--; ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level); ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_pause:if(pause_resume){ ERS_Block.timer.suspend(); pause_resume = false; }else{ ERS_Block.timer.resume(); pause_resume = true; } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_quit:System.exit(0); } } } //方块类 class Block { static int[][] pattern = { {0x0f00,0x4444,0x0f00,0x4444},//用十六进至表示，本行表示长条四种状态 {0x04e0,0x0464,0x00e4,0x04c4}, {0x4620,0x6c00,0x4620,0x6c00}, {0x2640,0xc600,0x2640,0xc600}, {0x6220,0x1700,0x2230,0x0740}, {0x6440,0x0e20,0x44c0,0x8e00}, {0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660} }; int blockType; //块的模式号（0-6） int turnState; //块的翻转状态（0-3） int blockState; //快的下落状态 int row,col; //块在画布上的坐标 GameCanvas scr; //块类的构造方法 Block(GameCanvas scr){ this.scr = scr; blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7; turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4; blockState = 1; row = scr.getInitRow(); col = scr.getInitCol(); } //重新初始化块，并显示新块 public void reset(){ blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7; turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4; blockState = 1; row = scr.getInitRow(); col = scr.getInitCol(); dispBlock(1); } //实现“块”翻转的方法 public void leftTurn(){ if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){ dispBlock(0); turnState = (turnState + 1)%4; dispBlock(1); } } //实现“块”的左移的方法 public void leftMove(){ if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){ dispBlock(0); col--; dispBlock(1); } } //实现块的右移 public void rightMove(){ if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){ dispBlock(0); col++; dispBlock(1); } } //实现块落下的操作的方法 public boolean fallDown(){ if(blockState == 2) return(false); if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){ dispBlock(0); row--; dispBlock(1); return(true); }else{ blockState = 2; dispBlock(2); return(false); } } //判断是否正确的方法 boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){ int k = 0x8000; for(int i = 0; i 4; i++){ for(int j = 0; j 4; j++){ if((int)(pattern[t][s]k) != 0){ int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j); if (temp0||temp==2) return false; } k = k 1; } } return true; } //同步显示的方法 public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){ int k = 0x8000; for (int i = 0; i 4; i++){ for(int j = 0; j 4; j++){ if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]k) != 0){ scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s); } k=k1; } } } } //定时线程 class MyTimer extends Thread{ GameCanvas scr; public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){ this.scr = scr; } public void run(){ while(true){ try{ sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100); } catch(InterruptedException e){} if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){ scr.deleteFullLine(); if(scr.isGameEnd()){ ERS_Block.isPlay = false; suspend(); }else scr.getBlock().reset(); } } } } class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{ public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){ System.exit(0); } } 22
