本文目录一览：
- 1、验证:二叉树的性质3:n0=n2+1 用java验证
- 2、求数据结构（JAVA版）实验树和二叉树题目答案
- 3、java一个关于二叉树的简单编程题
- 4、java判断一个二叉树是不是合法的二分查找树
- 5、java实现二叉树的问题
验证:二叉树的性质3:n0=n2+1 用java验证
用java验证二叉树性质 ： n0 = n2 + 1
代码如下
package org.link.tree;
/**
* 树节点
* @author link
*
*/
class TreeNode
{
int data;
TreeNode lchild ; // 左子节点
TreeNode rchild ; // 右子节点
public int getData()
{
return data;
}
public TreeNode getLchild()
{
return lchild;
}
public TreeNode getRchild()
{
return rchild;
}
public void setNode(int data,TreeNode lc,TreeNode rc){
this.data = data;
lchild = lc;
rchild = rc;
}
public TreeNode(){
}
}
class Counter{
public static int count=0;
}
public class TreeTest
{
static int n0; // 0度节点
static int n2; // 2度节点
/**
* 根据传入参数创建二叉树
* @param root
* @param a
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static TreeNode createTree(TreeNode root, int[]a, int i)
{
if(i a.length)
{
if(a[i] == 0)
{
root = null;
}
else
{
TreeNode tl = new TreeNode();
TreeNode tr = new TreeNode();
root.setNode(a[i],createTree(tl,a,++(Counter.count)),createTree(tr,a,++(Counter.count)));
}
}
return root;
}
/**
* 遍历二叉树，记录n0 和 n2
* @param root
*/
public static void traverse(TreeNode root)
{
int degree = 0;
if(root != null)
{
if(root.getLchild() != null)
degree++;
if(root.getRchild() != null)
degree++;
if(degree == 0){
n0++;
}else if(degree == 2){
n2++;
}
traverse(root.getLchild());
traverse(root.getRchild());
}else{
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] a = {1,2,3,0,0,4,0,0,5,0,0}; // 这是你传入的任意二叉树数组
TreeNode root = new TreeNode();
root = createTree(root,a,Counter.count);
traverse(root);
System.out.println("n0:" + n0 + ",n2:" + n2);
// 验证n0=n2+1
if(n0 == n2 + 1){
System.out.println("n0=n2+1");
}else{
System.out.println("输入节点数组有误");
}
}
}
求数据结构（JAVA版）实验树和二叉树题目答案
/**
* @param args
之前在大学的时候写的一个二叉树算法，运行应该没有问题，就看适不适合你的项目了 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
BiTree e = new BiTree(5);
BiTree g = new BiTree(7);
BiTree h = new BiTree(8);
BiTree l = new BiTree(12);
BiTree m = new BiTree(13);
BiTree n = new BiTree(14);
BiTree k = new BiTree(11, n, null);
BiTree j = new BiTree(10, l, m);
BiTree i = new BiTree(9, j, k);
BiTree d = new BiTree(4, null, g);
BiTree f = new BiTree(6, h, i);
BiTree b = new BiTree(2, d, e);
BiTree c = new BiTree(3, f, null);
BiTree tree = new BiTree(1, b, c);
System.out.println("递归前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.preOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("非递归前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.iterativePreOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("递归中序遍历二叉树的结果为:");
tree.inOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("非递归中序遍历二叉树的结果为:");
tree.iterativeInOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("递归后序遍历二叉树的结果为:");
tree.postOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("非递归后序遍历二叉树的结果为:");
tree.iterativePostOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.LayerOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("递归求二叉树中所有结点的和为:"+getSumByRecursion(tree));
System.out.println("非递归求二叉树中所有结点的和为:"+getSumByNoRecursion(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中,每个节点所在的层数为:");
for (int p = 1; p = 14; p++)
System.out.println(p + "所在的层为:" + tree.level(p));
System.out.println("二叉树的高度为:" + height(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中节点总数为:" + nodes(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中叶子节点总数为:" + leaf(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中父节点总数为:" + fatherNodes(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中只拥有一个孩子的父节点数:" + oneChildFather(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中只拥有左孩子的父节点总数:" + leftChildFather(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中只拥有右孩子的父节点总数:" + rightChildFather(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中同时拥有两个孩子的父节点个数为:" + doubleChildFather(tree));
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
tree.exChange();
System.out.println("交换每个节点的左右孩子节点后......");
System.out.println("递归前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.preOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("非递归前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.iterativePreOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("递归中序遍历二叉树的结果为:");
tree.inOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("非递归中序遍历二叉树的结果为:");
tree.iterativeInOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("递归后序遍历二叉树的结果为:");
tree.postOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("非递归后序遍历二叉树的结果为:");
tree.iterativePostOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.LayerOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("递归求二叉树中所有结点的和为:"+getSumByRecursion(tree));
System.out.println("非递归求二叉树中所有结点的和为:"+getSumByNoRecursion(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中,每个节点所在的层数为:");
for (int p = 1; p = 14; p++)
System.out.println(p + "所在的层为:" + tree.level(p));
System.out.println("二叉树的高度为:" + height(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中节点总数为:" + nodes(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中叶子节点总数为:" + leaf(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中父节点总数为:" + fatherNodes(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中只拥有一个孩子的父节点数:" + oneChildFather(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中只拥有左孩子的父节点总数:" + leftChildFather(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中只拥有右孩子的父节点总数:" + rightChildFather(tree));
System.out.println("二叉树中同时拥有两个孩子的父节点个数为:" + doubleChildFather(tree));
}
}
java一个关于二叉树的简单编程题
定义一个结点类：
public class Node {
private int value;
private Node leftNode;
private Node rightNode;
public Node getRightNode() {
return rightNode;
}
public void setRightNode(Node rightNode) {
this.rightNode = rightNode;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public Node getLeftNode() {
return leftNode;
}
public void setLeftNode(Node leftNode) {
this.leftNode = leftNode;
}
}
初始化结点树：
public void initNodeTree()
{
int nodeNumber;
HashMapString, Integer map = new HashMapString, Integer();
Node nodeTree = new Node();
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
nodeNumber = reader.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i nodeNumber; i++) {
int value = reader.nextInt();
String str = reader.next();
map.put(str, value);
}
if (map.containsKey("#")) {
int value = map.get("#");
nodeTree.setValue(value);
setChildNode(map, value, nodeTree);
}
preTraversal(nodeTree);
}
private void setChildNode(HashMapString, Integer map, int nodeValue, Node parentNode) {
int value = 0;
if (map.containsKey("L" + nodeValue)) {
value = map.get("L" + nodeValue);
Node leftNode = new Node();
leftNode.setValue(value);
parentNode.setLeftNode(leftNode);
setChildNode(map, value, leftNode);
}
if (map.containsKey("R" + nodeValue)) {
value = map.get("R" + nodeValue);
Node rightNode = new Node();
rightNode.setValue(value);
parentNode.setRightNode(rightNode);
setChildNode(map, value, rightNode);
}
}
前序遍历该结点树：
public void preTraversal(Node nodeTree) {
if (nodeTree != null) {
System.out.print(nodeTree.getValue() + "\t");
preTraversal(nodeTree.getLeftNode());
preTraversal(nodeTree.getRightNode());
}
}
java判断一个二叉树是不是合法的二分查找树
java判断一个二叉树是不是合法的二分查找树
/* 判断一个二叉树是不是合法的二分查找树的简单的递给方法，学习
* 采用自顶向下的遍历方式，对于每个节点，检查顶部传来的范围要求，
* 要求是指：对于左子树，父节点的值就是最大值，对于右子树，父节点的值就是最小值
*/
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
//初始的时候，对根节点没有范围要求
return isValidBST(root, Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root, long minVal, long maxVal) {
if (root == null) return true;
//检查是否满足根节点的范围要求
if (root.val = maxVal || root.val = minVal)
return false;
//修改对子节点的要求，对于左子树，本节点的值就是最大值，对于右子树，本节点的值就是最小值
return isValidBST(root.left, minVal, root.val) isValidBST(root.right, root.val, maxVal);
java实现二叉树的问题
/**
* 二叉树测试二叉树顺序存储在treeLine中，递归前序创建二叉树。另外还有能
* 够前序、中序、后序、按层遍历二叉树的方法以及一个返回遍历结果asString的
* 方法。
*/
public class BitTree {
public static Node2 root;
public static String asString;
//事先存入的数组,符号#表示二叉树结束。
public static final char[] treeLine = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g',' ',' ','j',' ',' ','i','#'};
//用于标志二叉树节点在数组中的存储位置，以便在创建二叉树时能够找到节点对应的数据。
static int index;
//构造函数
public BitTree() {
System.out.print("测试二叉树的顺序表示为：");
System.out.println(treeLine);
this.index = 0;
root = this.setup(root);
}
//创建二叉树的递归程序
private Node2 setup(Node2 current) {
if (index = treeLine.length) return current;
if (treeLine[index] == '#') return current;
if (treeLine[index] == ' ') return current;
current = new Node2(treeLine[index]);
index = index * 2 + 1;
current.left = setup(current.left);
index ++;
current.right = setup(current.right);
index = index / 2 - 1;
return current;
}
//二叉树是否为空。
public boolean isEmpty() {
if (root == null) return true;
return false;
}
//返回遍历二叉树所得到的字符串。
public String toString(int type) {
if (type == 0) {
asString = "前序遍历：\t";
this.front(root);
}
if (type == 1) {
asString = "中序遍历：\t";
this.middle(root);
}
if (type == 2) {
asString = "后序遍历：\t";
this.rear(root);
}
if (type == 3) {
asString = "按层遍历：\t";
this.level(root);
}
return asString;
}
//前序遍历二叉树的循环算法，每到一个结点先输出，再压栈，然后访问它的左子树，
//出栈，访问其右子树，然后该次循环结束。
private void front(Node2 current) {
StackL stack = new StackL((Object)current);
do {
if (current == null) {
current = (Node2)stack.pop();
current = current.right;
} else {
asString += current.ch;
current = current.left;
}
if (!(current == null)) stack.push((Object)current);
} while (!(stack.isEmpty()));
}
//中序遍历二叉树
private void middle(Node2 current) {
if (current == null) return;
middle(current.left);
asString += current.ch;
middle(current.right);
}
//后序遍历二叉树的递归算法
private void rear(Node2 current) {
if (current == null) return;
rear(current.left);
rear(current.right);
asString += current.ch;
}
}
/**
* 二叉树所使用的节点类。包括一个值域两个链域
*/
public class Node2 {
char ch;
Node2 left;
Node2 right;
//构造函数
public Node2(char c) {
this.ch = c;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
//设置节点的值
public void setChar(char c) {
this.ch = c;
}
//返回节点的值
public char getChar() {
return ch;
}
//设置节点的左孩子
public void setLeft(Node2 left) {
this.left = left;
}
//设置节点的右孩子
public void setRight (Node2 right) {
this.right = right;
}
//如果是叶节点返回true
public boolean isLeaf() {
if ((this.left == null) (this.right == null)) return true;
return false;
}
}
一个作业题，里面有你要的东西。
主函数自己写吧。当然其它地方也有要改的。
