本文目录一览：
怎么把python程序发给别人
可以将python编译成可执行文件发送，也可以采取打包的形式，将程序打包成压缩文件包后再发送。
python中如何实现发送邮件及附件功能的具体详解
思路如下：
- 构造MIMEMultipart对象做为根容器
- 构造MIMEText对象做为邮件显示内容并附加到根容器
- 构造MIMEBase对象做为文件附件内容并附加到根容器 a. 读入文件内容并格式化 b. 设置附件头
- 设置根容器属性
- 得到格式化后的完整文本
- 用smtp发送邮件
如何用Python发邮件
Python发送邮件简单的实例：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = 'from@runoob.com'
receivers = ['429240967@qq.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
# 三个参数：第一个为文本内容，第二个 plain 设置文本格式，第三个 utf-8 设置编码
message = MIMEText('Python 邮件发送测试...', 'plain', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header("菜鸟教程", 'utf-8')
message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')
subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
如何在python程序中发邮件
通过命令行发送邮件，功能强大：
python ./mail -s $server -f $from -t $to -u $user -p $pass -S "$subject" -m "${mail_msg}" -F $file
Python 发送邮件可以添加附件：
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email import Utils, Encoders
import mimetypes, sys, smtplib, socket, getopt
class SendMail:
def __init__(self, smtp_server, from_addr, to_addr, user, passwd):
self.mailserver = smtp_server
self.from_addr = from_addr
self.to_addr = to_addr
self.username = user
self.password = passwd
def attachment(self, filename):
fd = open(filename, 'rb')
filename = filename.split('/')
mimetype, mimeencoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename[-1])
if (mimeencoding is None) or (mimetype is None):
mimetype = 'application/octet-stream'
maintype, subtype = mimetype.split('/')
if maintype == 'text':
retval = MIMEText(fd.read(), _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8')
else:
retval = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
retval.set_payload(fd.read())
Encoders.encode_base64(retval)
retval.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename[-1])
fd.close()
return retval
def msginfo(self, msg, subject, filename):
message = msg
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['To'] = self.to_addr
msg['From'] = 'sa ' + self.from_addr + ''
msg['Date'] = Utils.formatdate(localtime=1)
msg['Message-ID'] = Utils.make_msgid()
if subject:
msg['Subject'] = subject
if message:
body = MIMEText(message, _subtype='plain')
msg.attach(body)
if filename:
msg.attach(self.attachment(filename))
return msg.as_string()
def send(self, msg=None, subject=None, filename=None):
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP(self.mailserver)
try:
s.login(self.username, self.password)
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print("Authentication failed:", e)
sys.exit(1)
s.sendmail(self.from_addr, self.to_addr.split(','), self.msginfo(msg, subject, filename))
except (socket.gaierror, socket.error, socket.herror, smtplib.SMTPException) as e:
print("*** Your message may not have been sent!")
print(e)
sys.exit(2)
else:
print("Message successfully sent to %d recipient(s)" % len(self.to_addr))
if __name__ == '__main__':
def usage():
print("""Useage:%s [-h] -s SMTP Server -f FROM_ADDRESS -t TO_ADDRESS -u USER_NAME -p PASSWORD [-S MAIL_SUBJECT -m MAIL_MESSAGE -F ATTACHMENT]
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-f, --from= Sets the name of the "from" person (i.e., the envelope sender of the mail).
-t, --to= Addressee's address. -t "test@test.com,test1@test.com".
-u, --user= Login SMTP server username.
-p, --pass= Login SMTP server password.
-S, --subject= Mail subject.
-m, --msg= Mail message.-m "msg, ......."
-F, --file= Attachment file name.
-h, --help Help documen.
""" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(3)
try:
options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "hs:f:t:u:p:S:m:F:",
"--help --server= --from= --to= --user= --pass= --subject= --msg= --file=")
except getopt.GetoptError:
usage()
sys.exit(3)
server = None
from_addr = None
to_addr = None
username = None
password = None
subject = None
filename = None
msg = None
for name, value in options:
if name in ("-h", "--help"):
usage()
if name in ("-s", "--server"):
server = value
if name in ("-f", "--from"):
from_addr = value
if name in ("-t", "--to"):
to_addr = value
if name in ("-u", "--user"):
username = value
if name in ("-p", "--pass"):
password = value
if name in ("-S", "--subject"):
subject = value
if name in ("-m", "--msg"):
msg = value
if name in ("-F", "--file"):
filename = value
if server and from_addr and to_addr and username and password:
test = SendMail(server, from_addr, to_addr, username, password)
test.send(msg, subject, filename)
else:
usage()
