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JAVA 编写计算器 要代码最简单的

学java的时候自己编的,很简单,能够连续输入计算式后进行计算

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.text.NumberFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

/**简易计算器,能够进行简单的计算

*

* @see 2008.12.9

*/

public class CalculatorA

implements ActionListener{

private JFrame frame;

private JTextField field;

private JButton[] allButtons;

private JButton clearButton;

// private JButton backButton;

String result="";//保存结果

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//保存要进行的计算式

int x = 0; //用来判断上一次的事件类型

String str = "123+456-789*0.=/";

ArrayListString arrayList = new ArrayListString();//保存计算式,通过方法进行运算

public CalculatorA(){

frame = new JFrame("我的计算器v1.1");

frame.setLocation(300,300);

field = new JTextField(25);

allButtons = new JButton[16];

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

allButtons[i]= new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));

}

clearButton = new JButton("CLEAR");

// backButton = new JButton("——");

init();

setFondAndColor();

addEventHander();

}

public void init(){

frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();

JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();

JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();

northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));

southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

northPanel.add(field);

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);

}

southPanel.add(clearButton);

//southPanel.add(backButton);

frame.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

frame.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

frame.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

}

//设置输入字体

public void setFondAndColor(){

field.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,24));

field.setBackground(new Color(100,200,200));

field.setForeground(Color.RED);

//设置字体从右起始

field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

}

public void showMi(){

frame.pack();

frame.setResizable(false);

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void addEventHander(){

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);

}

clearButton.addActionListener(this);

// backButton.addActionListener(this);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String str = e.getActionCommand();//取得当前事件返回的值

if("0123456789.".indexOf(str)!=-1){

if(x == 0){ //当x为0时表示还没有进行输入

result=str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(str);

x = 1;

}

else if(x == 1){

result = result +str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(result);

x = 1;

}

else if(x == 2){

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

result = result+str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(result);

x = 1;

}

else if(x == 3){

result = str;

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

field.setText(str);

sb.append(str);

field.setText(str);

x = 1;

}

else if(x == 4){

result ="";

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

result = str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(str);

x = 1;

}

else{

result = result +str;

sb.append(str);

field.setText(result);

x = 1;

}

}

else if("+*-/".indexOf(str)!=-1){

if(x == 0){

field.setText("");

x = 2;

}

else if(x == 1){

result = result + str;

arrayList.add(sb.toString());

arrayList.add(str);

sb.append(str);

field.setText(result);

x = 2;

}

else if(x == 2){

x = 2;

}

else if(x == 3){

field.setText(result+str);

arrayList.add(result);

arrayList.add(str);

result = result+str;

x = 2;

}

else if(x == 4){

result ="";

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

x = 2;

}

else{

field.setText(result+str);

arrayList.add(result);

arrayList.add(str);

result = result+str;

x = 2;

}

}

else if("=".equals(str)){

if(x == 0){

field.setText("0");

arrayList.clear();

result = "0";

x = 3;

}

else if(x == 1){

try{

arrayList.add(sb.toString());

arrayList = getResult(arrayList);

result = arrayList.get(0);

field.setText(result);

arrayList.clear();

x = 3;

}catch(Exception e1){

field.setText("数据格式异常");

x = 0;

}

}

else if(x == 2){

field.setText("数据格式错误.....");

arrayList.clear();

x = 0;

}

else if(x == 3){

field.setText(result);

x = 3;

}

else if(x == 4){

result ="";

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

x = 3;

}

else {

try{

arrayList.add(sb.toString());

arrayList = getResult(arrayList);

result = arrayList.get(0);

field.setText(result);

arrayList.clear();

x = 3;

}catch(Exception e1){

field.setText("数据格式异常");

x = 0;

}

}

}

else if("CLEAR".equals(str)){

arrayList.clear();

field.setText("0");

arrayList.add("0");

x = 4;

}

else{

if(result.length()1){

result = result.substring(0,result.length()-1);

if(sb.length()0){

sb.delete(sb.length()-1,sb.length());

}

else {

sb.delete(0,1);

}

field.setText(result);

x = 5;

}

else{

result = "";

sb.delete(0,sb.length());

arrayList.clear();

field.setText("0");

x = 0;

}

}

}

public static ArrayListString getResult(ArrayListString list){

String res = null;

String[] s = {"/","*","-","+"};

int i=0;

if(list.size()1){

for(;is.length;){

if(s[i].equals("/")){

for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){

if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){

res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))/Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));

//本地的数据格式

NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();

res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));

res = getChange(res);

list.set(j-1,res);

list.remove(j);

list.remove(j);

getResult(list);

}

}

i++;

}

else if(s[i].equals("*")){

for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){

if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){

res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))*Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));

NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();

res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));

res = getChange(res);

list.set(j-1,res);

list.remove(j);

list.remove(j);

getResult(list);

}

}

i++;

}

else if(s[i].equals("-")){

for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){

if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){

res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))-Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));

NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();

res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));

res = getChange(res);

list.set(j-1,res);

list.remove(j);

list.remove(j);

getResult(list);

}

}

i++;

}

else {

for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){

if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){

res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))+Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));

NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();

res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));

res = getChange(res);

list.set(j-1,res);

list.remove(j);

list.remove(j);

getResult(list);

}

}

i++;

}

}

}

return list;

}

//对数字字符串进行排除不必要符号

public static String getChange(String res){

String s_temp = "";

char[] c = new char[res.length()];

for(int k=0;kc.length;k++){

c[k] = res.charAt(k);

}

for(int k=0;kc.length;k++){

if((c[k]= '0' c[k]= '9')|| c[k] == '.'){

s_temp += c[k];

}

}

return s_temp;

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new CalculatorA().showMi();

}

}

怎么用JAVA编程编写一个计算器?

打开IED:打开自己java编程的软件,采用的是eclipse软件。

建立java工程。

编写类。

编写类的详细步骤

1.类的基本结构:

由于这里用到了界面,所以要进行窗口界面的编程,按钮事件的处理,和计算处理界面;

package MyCaculator;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class MyCaculator extends JFrame {

private int add=1,sub=2,mul=3,div=4;

private int op=0;

boolean ifOp;

private String output="0";

private Button[] jba=new Button[]{new Button("7"),new Button("8"),

new Button("9"),new Button("+"),

new Button("4"),new Button("5"),new Button("6"),new Button("-"),

new Button("1"),new Button("2"),new Button("3"),new Button("*"),

new Button("0"),new Button("."),new Button("="),new Button("/")};

private JPanel jpt=new JPanel();

private JPanel jpb=new JPanel();

private JTextField jtf=new JTextField("");

private MyCaculator(){

}

private void operate(String x){

}

public String add(String x){

return output;

}

public String subtract(String x){

return output;

}

public String multiply(String x){

return output;

}

public String divide(String x){

return output;

}

public String Equals(String x){

return output;

}

public void opClean(){

}

class setOperate_Act implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

}

}

class setLabel_Act implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

}

}

2.建立构造方法:

所谓构造方法就是,对自己的主类进行初始化,代码如下:

private MyCaculator(){

jpt.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

jpt.add(jtf);

this.add(jpt,BorderLayout.NORTH);

jpb.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));

for(int i=0;ijba.length;i++){

jpb.add(jba[i]);

if(i==3||i==7||i==11||i==15||i==14)

jba[i].addActionListener(new setOperate_Act());

else

jba[i].addActionListener(new setLabel_Act());

}

this.add(jpb,BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.setSize(250, 200);

this.setResizable(false);

this.setVisible(true);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

3.建立数据计算方法

这里的数据计算方法有6个,一个是主方法其他几个是加减乘除的处理方法,代码如下:

private void operate(String x){

double x1=Double.valueOf(x);

double y=Double.valueOf(output);

switch(op){

case 0:output=x;break;

case 1:output=String.valueOf(y+x1);break;

case 2:output =String.valueOf(y-x1);break;

case 3:output =String.valueOf(y*x1);break;

case 4:

if(x1!=0) output=String.valueOf(y/x1);

else output="不能为0";

break;

}

}

public String add(String x){

operate(x);

op=add;

return output;

}

public String subtract(String x){

operate(x);

op=sub;

return output;

}

public String multiply(String x){

operate(x);

op=mul;

return output;

}

public String divide(String x){

operate(x);

op=div;

return output;

}

public String Equals(String x){

operate(x);

op=0;

return output;

}

public void opClean(){

op=0;

output ="0";

}

4.事件处理方法

这里的时间处理方法,没有建立一个整体的方法,二是在为了便于处理的方法,将按钮事件分成两个部分,并采用两个子类来实现,这两个类时内部类要写在主类内部的,代码如下:

class setOperate_Act implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if(e.getSource()==jba[3]){

jtf.setText(add(jtf.getText()));

ifOp=true;

}

else if(e.getSource()==jba[7]){

jtf.setText(subtract(jtf.getText()));

ifOp=true;

}

else if(e.getSource()==jba[11]){

jtf.setText(multiply(jtf.getText()));

ifOp=true;

}

else if(e.getSource()==jba[15]){

jtf.setText(divide(jtf.getText()));

ifOp=true;

}

else if(e.getSource()==jba[14]){

jtf.setText(Equals(jtf.getText()));

ifOp=true;

}

}

}

class setLabel_Act implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Button tempb=(Button)e.getSource();

if(ifOp){

jtf.setText(tempb.getLabel());

ifOp=false;

}else {

jtf.setText(jtf.getText()+tempb.getLabel());

}

}

}

5.建立main方法:

要想实现我们的代码,我们需在main方法中,实例化我们的对象。

public static void main(String[] args) {

new MyCaculator();

}

编写计算器java

仅供参考,最好自己亲自动手写,这样才会有进步

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

public class Jisuanqi extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

Result result = new Result(); // 定义text的面板

Number_Key number_key = new Number_Key(); // 定义按钮面板

// 当点击按钮+、-、*、/时,com = true

boolean com = false;

// 当i=0时说明是我们第一次输入,字符串text不会累加

int i = 0;

// 存放text的内容

String text = "";

// 存放点击按钮+、-、*、/之前的数值

double defbutton = 0;

// +、-、*、/的代号分别为1,2,3,4

int symbol = 0;

// 构造函数

Jisuanqi() {

super("WangJiao"); // 设定标题

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 设定关闭窗体时退出程序

JPanel pane = new JPanel(); // 定义主面板

pane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

setBounds(380, 220, 30, 80); // 前两个参数是在屏幕上显示的坐标,后两个是大小

// 替换图标

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("F:1.GIF");

// Jisuanqi.class.getResource("APPLE.GIF")

// );

setIconImage(icon.getImage());

pane.add(result, BorderLayout.NORTH);

pane.add(number_key, BorderLayout.CENTER);

pane.add(number_key.equal, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

number_key.one.addActionListener(this); // 对1按钮添加监听事件

number_key.two.addActionListener(this); // 对2按钮添加监听事件

number_key.three.addActionListener(this); // 对3按钮添加监听事件

number_key.four.addActionListener(this); // 对4按钮添加监听事件

number_key.five.addActionListener(this); // 对5按钮添加监听事件

number_key.six.addActionListener(this); // 对6按钮添加监听事件

number_key.seven.addActionListener(this); // 对7按钮添加监听事件

number_key.eight.addActionListener(this); // 对8按钮添加监听事件

number_key.nine.addActionListener(this); // 对9按钮添加监听事件

number_key.zero.addActionListener(this); // 对0按钮添加监听事件

number_key.ce.addActionListener(this); // 对置零按钮添加监听事件

number_key.plus.addActionListener(this); // 对+按钮添加监听事件

number_key.equal.addActionListener(this); // 对=按钮添加监听事件

number_key.sub.addActionListener(this); // 对-按钮添加监听事件

number_key.mul.addActionListener(this); // 对*按钮添加监听事件

number_key.div.addActionListener(this); // 对/按钮添加监听事件

number_key.point.addActionListener(this); // 对.按钮添加监听事件

setContentPane(pane);

pack(); // 初始化窗体大小为正好盛放所有按钮

}

// 各个按钮触发的事件

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

/*

* 如果是点击数字按钮那么先要判断是否在此之前点击了+、-、*、/、=,如果是那么com=true 如果没有com=

* false;或者是否点击数字键,如果是i = 1,如果没有 i = 0;

*/

if (e.getSource() == number_key.one) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("1");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "1");

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.two) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("2");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "2");

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.three) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("3");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "3");

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.four) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("4");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "4");

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.five) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("5");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "5");

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.six) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("6");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "6");

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.seven) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("7");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "7");

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.eight) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("8");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "8");

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.nine) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("9");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

result.text.setText(text + "9");

}

}

/*

* 对于0这个按钮有一定的说法,在我的程序里不会出现如00000这样的情况,我加了判断条件就是

* 如果text中的数值=0就要判断在这个数值中是否有.存在?如果有那么就在原来数值基础之上添 加0;否则保持原来的数值不变

*/

else if (e.getSource() == number_key.zero) { // result.text.getText()是得到text里内容的意思

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("0");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

if (Float.parseFloat(text) 0 || Float.parseFloat(text) 0) { // Float.parseFloat(text)就是类型转换了,下面都是一样

result.text.setText(text + "0");

} else {

if (text.trim().indexOf(".") == -1) {

result.text.setText(text);

} else {

result.text.setText(text + "0");

}

}

}

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.ce) {

result.text.setText("0");

i = 0;

com = true;

// text = "";

defbutton = 0;

}

/*

* 本程序不会让一个数值中出现2个以上的小数点.具体做法是:判断是否已经存在.存在就不添加, 不存在就添加.

*/

else if (e.getSource() == number_key.point) {

if (com || i == 0) {

result.text.setText("0.");

com = false;

i = 1;

} else {

text = result.text.getText();

if (text.trim().indexOf(".") == -1) {

result.text.setText(text + ".");

} else {

result.text.setText(text);

}

}

} // 获得点击+之前的数值

else if (e.getSource() == number_key.plus) {

com = true;

i = 0;

defbutton = Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());

symbol = 1;

} // 获得点击-之前的数值

else if (e.getSource() == number_key.sub) {

com = true;

i = 0;

defbutton = Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());

symbol = 2;

} // 获得点击*之前的数值

else if (e.getSource() == number_key.mul) {

com = true;

i = 0;

defbutton = Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());

System.out.println(defbutton);

symbol = 3;

} // 获得点击/之前的数值

else if (e.getSource() == number_key.div) {

com = true;

i = 0;

defbutton = Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());

symbol = 4;

} else if (e.getSource() == number_key.equal) {

switch (symbol) {

case 1: { // 计算加法

double ad = defbutton

+ Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());

result.text.setText(ad + "");

i = 0;

text = "";

break;

}

case 2: { // 计算减法

double ad = defbutton

- Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());

result.text.setText(String.valueOf(ad));

i = 0;

text = "";

break;

}

case 3: { // 计算乘法

double ad = defbutton

* Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());

result.text.setText(ad + "");

i = 0;

text = "";

break;

}

case 4: { // 计算除法

double ad = defbutton

/ Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());

result.text.setText(ad + "");

i = 0;

text = "";

break;

}

}

System.out.println(com);

}

System.out.println(result.text.getText());

}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public static void main(String[] args) {

Jisuanqi loveyou = new Jisuanqi();

loveyou.show();

}

}

// 计算器数字按钮定义面板

class Number_Key extends JPanel {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

JButton zero = new JButton("0"); // 数字键0

JButton one = new JButton("1"); // 数字键1

JButton two = new JButton("2"); // 数字键2

JButton three = new JButton("3"); // 数字键3

JButton four = new JButton("4"); // 数字键4

JButton five = new JButton("5"); // 数字键5

JButton six = new JButton("6"); // 数字键6

JButton seven = new JButton("7"); // 数字键7

JButton eight = new JButton("8"); // 数字键8

JButton nine = new JButton("9"); // 数字键9

JButton plus = new JButton("+");

JButton sub = new JButton("-");

JButton mul = new JButton("*");

JButton div = new JButton("/");

JButton equal = new JButton("=");

JButton ce = new JButton("清零"); // 置零键

JButton point = new JButton(".");

Number_Key() {

setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4, 1, 1)); // 定义布局管理器为网格布局

setBackground(Color.blue); // 设置背景颜色

// 添加按钮

add(one);

add(two);

add(three);

add(four);

add(five);

add(six);

add(seven);

add(eight);

add(nine);

add(zero);

add(plus);

add(sub);

add(mul);

add(div);

add(point);

add(equal);

add(ce);

}

}

// 计算器显示结果的窗体

class Result extends JPanel {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

// text先是输入和结果

JTextField text = new JTextField("0");

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

Result() { // 讲输入的数字或得到的结果在text的右边显示

text.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);

text.enable(false); // 文本框不能编辑

setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // 设定布局管理器边框布局

add(text, BorderLayout.CENTER); // text放置在窗体的中间

}

}