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java能做出excel表格吗
如果是要做类似excel的软件,java中可以使用Swing或SWT,比如永中Office就是java写的;
如果你要用java做excel的文件(*.xls或*.xlsx),可用POI或JXL,POI支持excel03和excel07格式,JXL适合处理大数据表,但只支持excel03;
如何利用JAVA生成Excel文件
package beans.excel;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
public class SimpleExcelWrite {
public void createExcel(OutputStream os) throws WriteException,IOException{
//创建工作薄
WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
//创建新的一页
WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("First Sheet",0);
//创建要显示的内容,创建一个单元格，第一个参数为列坐标，第二个参数为行坐标，第三个参数为内容
Label xuexiao = new Label(0,0,"学校");
sheet.addCell(xuexiao);
Label zhuanye = new Label(1,0,"专业");
sheet.addCell(zhuanye);
Label jingzhengli = new Label(2,0,"专业竞争力");
sheet.addCell(jingzhengli);
Label qinghua = new Label(0,1,"清华大学");
sheet.addCell(qinghua);
Label jisuanji = new Label(1,1,"计算机专业");
sheet.addCell(jisuanji);
Label gao = new Label(2,1,"高");
sheet.addCell(gao);
Label beida = new Label(0,2,"北京大学");
sheet.addCell(beida);
Label falv = new Label(1,2,"法律专业");
sheet.addCell(falv);
Label zhong = new Label(2,2,"中");
sheet.addCell(zhong);
Label ligong = new Label(0,3,"北京理工大学");
sheet.addCell(ligong);
Label hangkong = new Label(1,3,"航空专业");
sheet.addCell(hangkong);
Label di = new Label(2,3,"低");
sheet.addCell(di);
//把创建的内容写入到输出流中，并关闭输出流
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
os.close();
}
}
如何用java代码将数据库中的数据生成excel表
java 读excel 还是比较方便简单的，原理就是，先用java 读取excel，然后，一行行的写入数据库，字段的话，你自己程序里面写就行了，给你个例子：
从Excel读取数据,生成新的Excel，以及修改Excel
package common.util;
import jxl.*;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.write.*;
import jxl.write.Number;
import jxl.write.Boolean;
import java.io.*;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: xl
* Date: 2005-7-17
* Time: 9:33:22
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class ExcelHandle
{
public ExcelHandle()
{
}
/**
* 读取Excel
*
* @param filePath
*/
public static void readExcel(String filePath)
{
try
{
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
//Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("0")这里有两种方法获取sheet表,1为名字，而为下标，从0开始
Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("original");
Cell c00 = st.getCell(0,0);
//通用的获取cell值的方式,返回字符串
String strc00 = c00.getContents();
//获得cell具体类型值的方式
if(c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL)
{
LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell)c00;
strc00 = labelc00.getString();
}
//输出
System.out.println(strc00);
//关闭
rwb.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 输出Excel
*
* @param os
*/
public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os)
{
try
{
/**
* 只能通过API提供的工厂方法来创建Workbook，而不能使用WritableWorkbook的构造函数，
* 因为类WritableWorkbook的构造函数为protected类型
* method(1)直接从目标文件中读取WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile));
* method(2)如下实例所示 将WritableWorkbook直接写入到输出流
*/
WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
//创建Excel工作表 指定名称和位置
WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1",0);
//**************往工作表中添加数据*****************
//1.添加Label对象
Label label = new Label(0,0,"this is a label test");
ws.addCell(label);
//添加带有字型Formatting对象
WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES,18,WritableFont.BOLD,true);
WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
Label labelcf = new Label(1,0,"this is a label test",wcf);
ws.addCell(labelcf);
//添加带有字体颜色的Formatting对象
WritableFont wfc = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.NO_BOLD,false,
UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.RED);
WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfc);
Label labelCF = new Label(1,0,"This is a Label Cell",wcfFC);
ws.addCell(labelCF);
//2.添加Number对象
Number labelN = new Number(0,1,3.1415926);
ws.addCell(labelN);
//添加带有formatting的Number对象
NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.##");
WritableCellFormat wcfN = new WritableCellFormat(nf);
Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1,1,3.1415926,wcfN);
ws.addCell(labelNF);
//3.添加Boolean对象
Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0,2,false);
ws.addCell(labelB);
//4.添加DateTime对象
jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0,3,new java.util.Date());
ws.addCell(labelDT);
//添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
DateFormat df = new DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");
WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new WritableCellFormat(df);
DateTime labelDTF = new DateTime(1,3,new java.util.Date(),wcfDF);
ws.addCell(labelDTF);
//添加图片对象,jxl只支持png格式图片
File image = new File("f:\\2.png");
WritableImage wimage = new WritableImage(0,1,2,2,image);
ws.addImage(wimage);
//写入工作表
wwb.write();
wwb.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 拷贝后,进行修改,其中file1为被copy对象，file2为修改后创建的对象
* 尽单元格原有的格式化修饰是不能去掉的，我们还是可以将新的单元格修饰加上去，
* 以使单元格的内容以不同的形式表现
* @param file1
* @param file2
*/
public static void modifyExcel(File file1,File file2)
{
try
{
Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file1);
WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(file2,rwb);//copy
WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);
WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0,0);
//判断单元格的类型,做出相应的转换
if(wc.getType == CellType.LABEL)
{
Label label = (Label)wc;
label.setString("The value has been modified");
}
wwb.write();
wwb.close();
rwb.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//测试
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
//读Excel
ExcelHandle.readExcel("f:/testRead.xls");
//输出Excel
File fileWrite = new File("f:/testWrite.xls");
fileWrite.createNewFile();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileWrite);
ExcelHandle.writeExcel(os);
//修改Excel
ExcelHandle.modifyExcel(new file(""),new File(""));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.在jsp中做相关测试，创建一个writeExcel.jsp
%
response.reset();//清除Buffer
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
File fileWrite = new File("f:/testWrite.xls");
fileWrite.createNewFile();
new FileOutputStream(fileWrite);
ExcelHandle.writeExcel(new FileOutputStream(fileWrite));
%
在IE中浏览writeExcel.jsp就可以动态生成Excel文档了，其中response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms- excel");语句必须要，才能确保不乱码，在jsp中输入%@page contentType="application/vnd.ms- excel;charset=GBK"%不行。
利用java怎么实现生成报表（Excel文件）
JAVA POI 组件//创建HSSFWorkbook对象
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
//创建HSSFSheet对象
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet0");
//创建HSSFRow对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)0);
//创建HSSFCell对象
HSSFCell cell=row.createCell((short)0);
//用来处理中文问题
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
//设置单元格的值
cell.setCellValue("单元格中的中文");
//定义你需要的输出流
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("viwo.xls");
//输出Excel
