一、SpringBoot集成ES部署
在集成ES前,先要安装和配置ES环境。对于MacOS和Linux系统用户,可以使用Homebrew来安装ES,使用以下命令即可:
brew update
brew install elasticsearch
对于Windows用户,可以从官网下载zip包,解压后运行bin/elasticsearch.bat即可。
二、SpringBoot集成ES版本要求
在集成中,需要根据自己的SpringBoot版本和ES版本来选择合适的ES Client API。大致对应关系如下:
ES6 -> 版本 <= 2.0.0.RELEASE
ES7 -> 版本 >= 2.1.0.RELEASE, <= 2.3.3.RELEASE
ES8 -> 版本 >= 2.4.0.RELEASE
同时,需要在pom.xml中引入对应的dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
三、SpringBoot集成ES日志
在开发过程中,通常需要对ES操作的日志进行记录和查看。可以在log4j.properties或logback.xml中进行配置:
#log4j.properties
log4j.logger.org.elasticsearch=INFO,es
log4j.additivity.org.elasticsearch=false
log4j.appender.es=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.es.file=elasticsearch.log
log4j.appender.es.threshold=debug
log4j.appender.es.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.es.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n
四、SpringBoot集成ES集群
ES可以通过搭建集群来实现高可用和负载均衡。在集成中,通过在application.yml中进行配置实现集群:
spring:
data:
elasticsearch:
cluster-nodes:
- cluster-node1:9300
- cluster-node2:9301
- cluster-node3:9302
五、SpringBoot集成ES6
如果使用ES6版本,则需要引入高版本的API依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>6.x.x</version>
</dependency>
同时,ES6版本默认设置了"strict"模式,需要在Connfiguration中进行配置:
@Configuration
public class RestClientConfig extends AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration {
@Override
public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {
final ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
.connectedTo("localhost:9200", "localhost:9291")
.build();
return RestClients.create(clientConfiguration).rest();
}
@Override
public ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate() {
return new ElasticsearchRestTemplate(elasticsearchClient());
}
@Override
public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations() {
return new ElasticsearchRestTemplate(elasticsearchClient());
}
@Override
public EntityMapper entityMapper() {
}
}
六、SpringBoot集成ES7
在ES7中,Client API将要被废弃,取而代之的是高速的Java HTTP客户端,可以通过以下方式进行引用:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-java-client</artifactId>
<version>7.x.x</version>
</dependency>
通过配置高速的Java HTTP客户端,可以实现更好的查询性能。
七、SpringBoot集成ES8
在ES8中,将继续提高查询性能和去除Client API,因此需要升级到更高的API依赖版本:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client-sniffer</artifactId>
<version>7.8.0</version>
</dependency>
同时,由于ES7中已经废除了TransportClient,因此代码需要进行迁移,大致思路如下:
private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
private RestClient restClient;
private static final RequestOptions COMMON_OPTIONS;
static {
RequestOptions.Builder builder = RequestOptions.DEFAULT.toBuilder();
COMMON_OPTIONS = builder.build();
}
public ElasticsearchClient() {
restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(
new HttpHost("192.168.1.2", 9200, "http"),
new HttpHost("192.168.1.3", 9200, "http")));
restClient = restHighLevelClient.getLowLevelClient();
}
八、SpringBoot集成ES生成索引map
可以通过Spring Data专门提供的ElasticsearchEntityTypeMappper实现即时的索引更新和映射生成:
@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchClientConfig extends AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration {
@Override
public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {
final ClientConfiguration configuration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
.connectedTo("localhost:9200")
.build();
return RestClients.create(configuration).rest();
}
@Bean
public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations() {
ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchTemplate = new ElasticsearchRestTemplate(elasticsearchClient());
Map<String, Object> indexSettings = new HashMap<>();
indexSettings.put("index.number_of_shards", 1);
indexSettings.put("index.number_of_replicas", 0);
elasticsearchTemplate.deleteIndex("book");
elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(Book.class, indexSettings);
elasticsearchTemplate.putMapping(Book.class);
elasticsearchTemplate.refresh(Book.class);
return elasticsearchTemplate;
}
}
九、SpringBoot集成ES用户名密码
当需要进行安全控制和授权时,可以通过在application.yml中进行配置并进行权限控制:
spring:
data:
elasticsearch:
repositories:
enabled: true
properties:
http:
auth:
password: elasticsearch_password
username: elasticsearch_username
同时,需要在ElasticsearchTemplate中进行身份验证:
public ElasticsearchTemplate esTemplate(RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient) {
final ClientConfiguration configuration =
ClientConfiguration.builder()
.connectedTo("localhost:9200")
.build();
return new ElasticsearchRestTemplate(
elasticsearchClient, new DefaultEntityMapper(),
new CustomElasticsearchExceptionTranslator(),
new SearchTemplateEngine());
}
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {
return RestClients.create(
ClientConfiguration.builder()
.connectedTo("localhost:9200")
.usingSsl()
.withBasicAuth("elastic", "password")
.build())
.rest();
}
总结
本篇文章详细介绍了如何使用SpringBoot集成ES,并从多个方面进行了详细阐述,包括部署、版本要求、日志、集群、ES6、ES7、ES8、生成索引map、用户名密码等。希望可以对读者了解和使用ES有所帮助。