本文目录一览：
时钟程序（C语言）怎么写
具体代码如下：
#includegraphics.h
#includemath.h
#includedos.h
#define PI 3.1415926
//屏幕中心的坐标（640X480模式下）
#define mid_x 320
#define mid_y 240
int main()
{ int graphdriver=DETECT,graphmode;
int end_x,end_y;
struct time curtime;
float th_hour,th_min,th_sec;
initgraph(graphdriver,graphmode,"C:\\TC2"); //初始化VGA屏幕模式
setbkcolor(BLACK); //使用黑色的背景色
while(!kbhit(0)) //若有键盘输入，则跳出，即是结束程序
{ setcolor(GREEN); //把画笔设为绿色
circle(mid_x,mid_y,180); //钟的外圆
circle(mid_x,mid_y,150); //钟的内圆
circle(mid_x,mid_y,1); //画出钟的圆心
gettime(curtime); //取得系统当前时间
th_sec=(float)curtime.ti_sec*0.1047197551; //把秒针的角度化为弧度，为以后绘制时方便，下同
th_min=(float)curtime.ti_min*0.1047197551+th_sec/60.0; //分针的弧度
th_hour=(float)curtime.ti_hour*0.5235987755+th_min/12.0; //时度的弧度，注意整时是12等分的，所时乘的是3.14/180*5
//计算出时针的尾的坐标（时针长70）
end_x=mid_x+70*sin(th_hour);
end_y=mid_y-70*cos(th_hour);
setcolor(RED);
line(mid_x,mid_y,end_x,end_y); //用红色线画出时针
//计算出分针坐标(分针长110）
end_x=mid_x+110*sin(th_min);
end_y=mid_y-110*cos(th_min);
setcolor(RED);
line(mid_x,mid_y,end_x,end_y); //用红色画出分针
end_x=mid_x+140*sin(th_sec);
end_y=mid_y-140*cos(th_sec);
setcolor(RED);
line(mid_x,mid_y,end_x,end_y); //同上，画出秒针，长为140
//画出钟盘上的刻度，刻度长20
line(140,240,160,240); //9点对应的大刻度
line(320,60,320,80); //12点对应的大刻度
line(500,240,480,240); //3点的刻度
line(320,420,320,400); //6点的刻度
line(410,395.7,400,378.4); //5点
line(475.7,330,458.4,320); //4点
line(475.7,150,458.4,160); //2点
line(410,84.3,400,101.6); //1点
line(230,84.3,240,101.6); //11点
line(164.3,150,181.6,160); //10点
line(164.3,330,181.6,320); //8点
line(230,395.7,240,378.4); //7点
sleep(BLUE); //这里应该是打错，停止一秒，应为sleep(1000)
cleardevice(); //清除屏幕上的显示
}
closegraph(); //关闭VGA屏幕，即返回文本方式
return 0;
}
c语言编写数字时钟
#includestdio.h
#includewindows.h
int main()
{
for(int i=0;i24;i++)
for(int j=0;j60;j++)
for(int k=0;k5;k++)
{
system("cls");
printf("%0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d",i,j,k);
Sleep(1000);
}
}
51单片机求这个时钟的c语言程序
以下是四位数码管可调时带秒闪烁的c51单片机电子钟程序（c语言）。
/**** 本程序中,晶振为12MHz, ****/
/**** 时间控制采用定时中断控制方式。 ****/
/**** 模式和时间调整采用查询方式。 ****/
#includereg52.h
sbit P20=P2^0; //分个位控制端
sbit P21=P2^1; //分十位控制端
sbit P22=P2^2; //时个位控制端
sbit P23=P2^3; //时十位控制端
sbit led=P2^7; //second display led
sbit key0=P3^0; //模式设置
sbit key1=P3^1; //加
sbit key2=P3^2; //减
unsigned char hour,min,sec,T50ms;
unsigned char modstate; //模式状态
unsigned char code table[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff};//段码
void init(); //初始化子程序声明
void delay500us(unsigned char X); //延时子程序声明
void display(); //显示子程序声明
void display001(); //显示子程序声明
void display002(); //显示子程序声明
void keyscan(); //按键识别子程序声明
void main()
{
init();
while(1)
{
keyscan();
}
}
void init() //初始化子程序
{
TMOD=0x01;
TH0=(65536-49990)/256;
TL0=(65536-49990)%256;
ET0=1;
EA=1;
TR0=1;
}
void delay500us(unsigned char X)
{
unsigned char i,j;
for(i=X;i0;i--)
for(j=248;j0;j--);
}
void timer0() interrupt 1 //timer0中断服务子程序,定时时间为50ms,本程序加了10us的时间修正量
{
TMOD=0x01;
TH0=(65536-49990)/256;
TL0=(65536-49990)%256;
T50ms++;
if(T50ms=20)
{
T50ms=0;
sec++;
if(sec=60)
{
sec=0;
min++;
if(min=60)
{
min=0;
hour++;
if(hour=24)hour=0;
}
}
}
}
void display()
{
P20=1;
P21=1;
P22=1;
P23=1;
P0=table[hour/10];
P23=0;
delay500us(5);
P20=1;
P21=1;
P22=1;
P23=1;
P0=table[hour%10];
P22=0;
delay500us(5);
P20=1;
P21=1;
P22=1;
P23=1;
P0=table[min/10];
P21=0;
delay500us(5);
P20=1;
P21=1;
P22=1;
P23=1;
P0=table[min%10];
P20=0;
delay500us(5);
if(T50ms=10)led=0;
if(T50ms10)led=1;
}
void display001()
{
P20=1;
P21=1;
P22=1;
P23=1;
P0=table[hour/10];
P23=0;
delay500us(10);
P20=1;
P21=1;
P22=1;
P23=1;
P0=table[hour%10];
P22=0;
delay500us(10);
}
void display002()
{
P20=1;
P21=1;
P22=1;
P23=1;
P0=table[min/10];
P21=0;
delay500us(10);
P20=1;
P21=1;
P22=1;
P23=1;
P0=table[min%10];
P20=0;
delay500us(10);
}
void keyscan() //按键识别钟程序
{
while(modstate==0)
{
display();
if(key0==0)
{
display();
if(key0==0)modstate++; //这两句加在一起为延时10ms软件防抖设计。
while(key0==0)display001(); //等待按键释放。
}
}
//****************************************************************************//
while(modstate==1)
{
display001();
if(key0==0)
{
display001();
if(key0==0)modstate++; //这两句加在一起为延时10ms软件防抖设计。
while(key0==0)display002(); //等待按键释放。
}
if(key1==0)
{
display001();
if(key1==0)
{
hour++;
if(hour=24)hour=0;
while(key1==0)display001();
}
}
if(key2==0)
{
display001();
if(key2==0)
{
hour--;
if(hour=24)hour=0;
while(key2==0)display001();
}
}
}
//****************************************************************************//
while(modstate==2)
{
display002();
if(key0==0)
{
display002();
if(key0==0)modstate=0; //这两句加在一起为延时10ms软件防抖设计。
while(key0==0)display(); //等待按键释放。
}
if(key1==0)
{
display002();
if(key1==0)
{
min++;
if(min=60)min=0;
while(key1==0)display002();
}
}
if(key2==0)
{
display002();
if(key2==0)
{
min--;
if(min=60)min=0;
while(key2==0)display002();
}
}
}
}
用C语言编一个数字电子时钟的程序
1.这是用windows api写的程序。所以要求是纯c的话就没有办法了
2.其中定时用了两种方法。一种是用取消息。另一种是延时队列。这里只使用了取消息的方法。延时队列由于我机器上是vc6.0，CreateTimerQueue在本人机器上无法使用，需要新的sdk，所以没有加以验证，但取消息的方式是可行的。
3.稍稍验证了下，基本满足要求。
-------------------------------------------
程序如下：
// DigitalClock.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include windows.h
#include winbase.h
typedef struct _st_time{
int hour;
int min;
int sec;
}ST_TIME;
ST_TIME g_Time; // The struct contain the hour,min and sec.
HANDLE g_hStdout; //
WORD g_cxCenter, g_cyCenter; // Center of the screen.
HANDLE g_DoneEvent; // The program could be over.
BOOL g_ThreadTerminated; // The Thread should be terminated.
#define SECOND_CIRCLE 60
#define MINUTE_CIRCLE 60
#define HOUR_CIRCLE 24
void TimeIncreaseSecond(ST_TIME st)
{
st.sec ++;
if (st.sec = SECOND_CIRCLE)
{
st.sec -= SECOND_CIRCLE;
st.min++;
if (st.min = MINUTE_CIRCLE)
{
st.min -= MINUTE_CIRCLE;
st.hour++;
if (st.hour = HOUR_CIRCLE)
{
st.hour -= HOUR_CIRCLE;
}
}
}
}
void PrintTimeToScreen(HANDLE hStdout, short cxCenter, short cyCenter, ST_TIME st)
{
char buf[64] = {0};
COORD crdPos;
// make it format to output.
sprintf (buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", st.hour, st.min, st.sec);
crdPos.X = cxCenter - 4;
crdPos.Y = cyCenter;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
printf(buf);
}
#ifdef USE_TIMERQUEUE
// if we use the timer queue function.
// Its procdure is in this.
void CALLBACK TimerRoutine (LPVOID lpParam, BOOL TimerOrWaitFired)
{
if (lpParam == NULL)
{
printf ("NULL parameters.\n");
}
else
{
ST_TIME *st = (ST_TIME *)lpParam;
TimeIncreaseSecond(st);
PrintTimeToScreen(g_hStdout, g_cxCenter, g_cyCenter, *st);
}
}
#else
DWORD WINAPI TimerThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam)
{
#define ID_TIMER_SECOND 1
MSG msg;
BOOL ret;
ST_TIME *st = (ST_TIME *)lpParam;
SetTimer(NULL, ID_TIMER_SECOND, 1000, NULL);
PeekMessage(msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);
while (!g_ThreadTerminated (ret = GetMessage (msg, NULL, 0, 0)) != 0)
{
if (ret == -1)
{
//process fatal event.
}
else if (msg.message == WM_TIMER)
{
TimeIncreaseSecond(*st);
PrintTimeToScreen(g_hStdout, g_cxCenter, g_cyCenter, *st);
}
else
{
TranslateMessage (msg);
DispatchMessage (msg);
}
}
return 1;
}
#endif
// If the ctrl+break combined key pressed. call this function.
// It set the g_DoneEvent. this terminate the program.
BOOL WINAPI CtrlHandler(DWORD fdwCtrlType)
{
switch (fdwCtrlType)
{
case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
// Terminate the program.
printf ("Terminate.\n");
SetEvent(g_DoneEvent);
return TRUE;
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
BOOL InitApplication()
{
// Get the stdin and stdout handle.
HANDLE hStdIn;
hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
if (hStdIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
g_hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
// Set the mode, make the input echo.
DWORD fOldMode;
GetConsoleMode(hStdIn, fOldMode);
fOldMode |= ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT;
SetConsoleMode(hStdIn, fOldMode);
// Set the window buffer.
// make a line 40 columns.
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbiInfo;
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(g_hStdout, csbiInfo);
csbiInfo.srWindow.Right = 40;
// get the center point.
g_cxCenter = csbiInfo.srWindow.Right / 2;
g_cyCenter = csbiInfo.srWindow.Bottom / 2;
// Set the window.
SetConsoleWindowInfo(g_hStdout, TRUE, csbiInfo.srWindow);
return TRUE;
}
BOOL PrintTheInitalStateAndGetInput(HANDLE hStdout, WORD cxCenter, WORD cyCenter, ST_TIME time)
{
#define GAPS_LEFT_COLON (-2)
#define GAPS_RIGHT_COLON (1)
#define GAPS_LEFT_UNDERLINE_START (-4)
#define GAPS_MIDDLE_UNDERLINE_START (-1)
#define GAPS_RIGHT_UNDERLINE_START (2)
// __:__:__
// So the left ":" center -2
// so the right ":" center + 1
// so the left "_" center - 4;
// so the lfet "_" center - 1;
// so the right "_" center + 2;
COORD crdPos;
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_LEFT_COLON;
crdPos.Y = cyCenter;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
printf (":");
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_RIGHT_COLON;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
printf (":");
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_LEFT_UNDERLINE_START;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
scanf ("%d", time.hour);
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_MIDDLE_UNDERLINE_START;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
scanf ("%d", time.min);
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_RIGHT_UNDERLINE_START;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
scanf ("%d", time.sec);
if (time.hour 0 || time.hour HOUR_CIRCLE ||
time.min 0 || time.min MINUTE_CIRCLE ||
time.sec 0 || time.sec SECOND_CIRCLE)
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
InitApplication();
PrintTheInitalStateAndGetInput(g_hStdout, g_cxCenter, g_cyCenter, g_Time);
// create a event to tell the program to terminate.
g_DoneEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
#ifdef USE_TIMERQUEUE
HANDLE hTimerQueue, hTimer;
hTimerQueue = CreateTimerQueue();
if (!CreateTimerQueueTimer(hTimer,
hTimerQueue, TimerRoutine, g_Time, 1000, 0, 0))
{
printf("CreateTimerQueueTimer failed (%d)\\n", GetLastError());
return 3;
}
#else
// create the thread.
HANDLE hThreadTimer;
DWORD dwThreadId;
g_ThreadTerminated = FALSE;
hThreadTimer = CreateThread(NULL, 0,
TimerThreadProc, g_Time, 0, dwThreadId);
if (hThreadTimer == NULL)
{
}
#endif
SetConsoleCtrlHandler(CtrlHandler, TRUE);
if (WaitForSingleObject(g_DoneEvent, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
printf("WaitForSingleObject failed (%d)\\n", GetLastError());
#ifdef USE_TIMERQUEUE
if (!DeleteTimerQueue(hTimerQueue))
printf("DeleteTimerQueue failed(%d) \\n", GetLastError());
#else
g_ThreadTerminated = TRUE;
if (WaitForSingleObject(hThreadTimer, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
printf("WaitForSingleObject failed (%d)\\n", GetLastError());
#endif
return 0;
}
--------------------------------------------
下面是纯c的。
有几个问题：
1.textmode函数在turboc中没有办法使用，不知道是什么问题，而borland c就可以。
2.无论怎么设置，自己的ctrlbreak函数在上述两个环境中都不能被调用，非常遗憾。所以不能够优雅的退出。只能按两次ctrlbreak。
下面是程序。
------------------------------------------
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
#include conio.h
#include dos.h
#define ABORT 0
int jump_out_loop = -1;
int jump_out(void)
{
jump_out_loop = 1;
printf("Abort ..\n");
return ABORT;
}
int main(void)
{
struct text_info ti;
int center_x, center_y;
int hour, min, sec;
char str_out[64] = {0};
clrscr();
/*textmode(BW40);*/
/*textmode在turbo c下设置会出问题*/
gettextinfo(ti);
center_x = ti.winright / 2;
center_y = ti.winbottom / 2;
gotoxy(center_x - 4, center_y);
cprintf(" : : ");
gotoxy(center_x - 4, center_y);
cscanf("%d", hour);
gotoxy(center_x - 1, center_y);
cscanf("%d", min);
gotoxy(center_x + 2, center_y);
cscanf("%d", sec);
/* check input valid or not */
{}
setcbrk(1);
ctrlbrk(jump_out);
/*jump_out没有起到作用,实在不好意思.*/
/*
if (getcbrk())
printf("crtl break is on\n");
else
printf("is off\n");
*/
while (1)
{
delay(1000);
sec++;
if (sec = 60)
{
sec -= 60;
min++;
if (min = 60)
{
min -= 60;
hour++;
if (hour = 24)
{
hour -= 24;
}
}
}
sprintf(str_out, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, min, sec);
gotoxy(center_x - 4, center_y);
cprintf(str_out);
}
/* getch();*/
return 0;
}
谁能帮我用c语言编写桌面钟表啊！
#includemath.h
#includedos.h
#includegraphics.h
#define
CENTERX
320
/*表盘中心位置*/
#define
CENTERY
175
#define
CLICK
100
/*喀嗒声频率*/
#define
CLICKDELAY
30
/*喀嗒声延时*/
#define
HEBEEP
10000
/*高声频率*/
#define
LOWBEEP
500
/*低声频率*/
#define
BEEPDELAY
200
/*报时声延时*/
/*表盘刻度形状*/
int
Mrk_1[8]={-5,-160,5,-160,5,-130,-5,-130,
};
int
Mrk_2[8]={-5,-160,5,-160,2,-130,-2-130,
};
/*时针形状*/
int
HourHand[8]={-3,-100,3,-120,4,
10,-4,10};
/*分针形状*/
int
MiHand[8]={-3,-120,3,-120,4,
10,-4,10};
/*秒针形状*/
int
SecHand[8]={-2,-150,2,-150,3,
10,-3,10};
/*发出喀嗒声*/
void
Click()
{
sound(CLICK);
delay(CLICKDELAY);
nosound();
}
/*高声报时*/
void
HighBeep()
{
sound(HEBEEP);
delay(BEEPDELAY);
nosound;
}
/*低声报时*/
void
LowBeep()
{
sound(LOWBEEP);
}
/*按任意角度画多边形*/
void
DrawPoly(int
*data,int
angle,int
color)
{
int
usedata[8];
float
sinang,cosang;
int
i;
sinang=sin((float)angle/180*3.14);
cosang=cos((float)angle/180*3.14);
for(i=0;i8;i+=2)
{
usedata[i]
=CENTERX+
cosang*data[i]-sinang*data[i+1]+.5;
usedata[i+1]=CENTERY+sinang*data[i]+cosang*data[i+1]+.5;
}
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);
fillpoly(4,usedata);
}
/*画表盘*/
void
DrawClock(struct
time
*cutime)
{
int
ang;
float
hourrate,minrate,secrate;
setbkcolor(BLUE);
cleardevice();
setcolor(WHITE);
/*
画刻度*/
for(ang=0;ang360;ang+=90)
{
DrawPoly(Mrk_1,ang,WHITE);
DrawPoly(Mrk_2,ang+30,WHITE);
DrawPoly(Mrk_2,ang+60,WHITE);
}
secrate=(float)cutime-ti_sec/60;
minrate=((float)cutime-ti_min+secrate)/60;
hourrate=(((float)cutime-ti_hour/12)+minrate)/12;
ang=hourrate*360;
DrawPoly(HourHand,ang,YELLOW);/*画时针*/
ang=minrate*360;
DrawPoly(MiHand,ang,
GREEN);/*画分针*/
ang=secrate*360;
DrawPoly(SecHand,ang,
RED);/*画秒针*/
}
main()
{
int
gdriver=EGA,
gmode=EGAHI;
int
curpage;
struct
time
curtime
,newtime
;
initgraph(gdriver,gmode,"c:\\tc");
setbkcolor(BLUE);
cleardevice();
gettime(curtime);
curpage=0;
DrawClock(curtime);
while(1)
{
if(kbhit())
break;
/*按任意键退出*/
gettime(newtime);
/*检测系统时间*/
if(newtime.ti_sec!=curtime.ti_sec)/*每1秒更新一次时间*/
{
if(curpage==0)
curpage=1;
else
curpage=0;
curtime=newtime;
/*设置绘图页*/
setactivepage(curpage);
/*在图页上画表盘*/
DrawClock(curtime);
/*设置绘图页为当前可见页*/
setvisualpage(curpage);
/*0分0秒高声报时*/
if(newtime.ti_min==0newtime.ti_sec==0)
HighBeep();
/*
59分55至秒时低声报时*/
else
if(newtime.ti_min==59
newtime.ti_sec=59)
LowBeep();/*其他时间只发出喀嗒声*/
else
Click();
}
}
closegraph();
}
