centosyumnodejs的简单介绍

更新：2022-11-12 11:39

本文目录一览：

1. 如何在CentOS 7服务器上安装NodeJS
2. 如何在centos下部署Node环境
3. node.js怎么安装node modules
4. 如何在CentOS / RHEL 7/6/5上安装最新的Nodejs和NPM

如何在CentOS 7服务器上安装NodeJS

Introduction Node.js is a Javascript platform for server-side programming. It allows users to easily create networked applications that require backend functionality. By using Javascript as both the client and server language, development can be fast and consistent. In this guide, we will show you a few different ways of getting Node.js installed on a CentOS 7 server so that you can get started. Most users will want to use the EPEL installation instructions or the NVM installation steps.

Install Node from Source

One way of acquiring Node.js is to obtain the source code and compile it yourself. To do so, you should grab the source code from the project’s website. On the downloads page, right click on the “Source Code” link and click “Copy link address” or whatever similar option your browser gives you. On your server, use wget and paste the link that you copied in order to download the archive file:

wget

Extract the archive and move into the new directory by typing:

tar xzvf node-v* cd node-v*

There are a few packages that we need to download from the CentOS repositories in order to compile the code. Use yum to get these now:

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++

Now, we can configure and compile the software:

./configure
make

The compilation will take quite awhile. When it is finished, you can install the software onto your system by typing:

sudo make install

To check that the installation was successful, you can ask Node to display its version number:

node --version

v0.10.30

If you see the version number, then the installation was completed successfully.

Install a Package from the Node Site

Another option for installing Node.js on your server is to simply get the pre-built packages from the Node.js website and install them. You can find the Linux binary packages here. Since CentOS 7 only comes in the 64-bit architecture, right click on the link under “Linux Binaries (.tar.gz)” labeled “64-bit”. Select “Copy link address” or whatever similar option your browser provides. On your server, change to your home directory and use the wget utility to download the files. Paste the URL you just copied as the argument for the command:

cd ~
wget

Note: Your version number in the URL is likely to be different than the one above. Use the address you copied from the Node.js site rather than the specific URL provided in this guide. Next, we will extract the binary package into our system’s local package hierarchy with the tar command. The archive is packaged within a versioned directory, which we can get rid of by passing the --strip-components 1 option. We will specify the target directory of our command with the -C command:

sudo tar --strip-components 1 -xzvf node-v* -C /usr/local

This will install all of the components within the /usr/local branch of your system. You can verify that the installation was successful by asking Node for its version number:

node --version

v0.10.30

The installation was successful and you can now begin using Node.js on your CentOS 7 server.

Install Node from the EPEL Repository

An alternative installation method uses the EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repository that is available for CentOS and related distributions. To gain access to the EPEL repo, you must modify the repo-list of your installation. Fortunately, we can reconfigure access to this repository by installing a package available in our current repos called epel-release.

sudo yum install epel-release

Now that you have access to the EPEL repository, you can install Node.js using your regular yum commands:

sudo yum install nodejs

Once again, you can check that the installation was successful by asking Node to return its version number:

node --version

v0.10.30

Many people will also want access to npm to manage their Node packages. You can also get this from EPEL by typing:

sudo yum install npm

Install Node Using the Node Version Manager

Another way of installing Node.js that is particularly flexible is through NVM, the Node version manager. This piece of software allows you to install and maintain many different independent versions of Node.js, and their associated Node packages, at the same time. To install NVM on your CentOS 7 machine, visit the project’s GitHub page. Copy the curl or wget command from the README file that displays on the main page. This will point you towards the most recent version of the installation script. Before piping the command through to bash, it is always a good idea to audit the script to make sure it isn’t doing anything you don’t agree with. You can do that by removing the | bash segment at the end of the curl command:

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.13.1/install.sh

Take a look and make sure you are comfortable with the changes it is making. When you are satisfied, run the command again with | bash appended at the end. The URL you use will change depending on the latest version of NVM, but as of right now, the script can be downloaded and executed by typing:

curl | bash

This will install the nvm script to your user account. To use it, you must first source your .bash_profile:

source ~/.bash_profile

Now, you can ask NVM which versions of Node it knows about:

nvm list-remote

...
v0.10.29
v0.10.30
v0.11.0
v0.11.1
v0.11.2
v0.11.3
v0.11.4
v0.11.5
v0.11.6
v0.11.7
v0.11.8
v0.11.9
v0.11.10
v0.11.11
v0.11.12
v0.11.13

You can install a version of Node by typing any of the releases you see. For instance, to get version 0.10.30, you can type:

nvm install v0.10.30

You can see the different versions you have installed by typing:

nvm list

- v0.10.30
system

You can switch between them by typing:

nvm use v0.10.30

Now using node v0.10.30

To set this version as the default, type:

nvm alias default v0.10.30

default - v0.10.30

You can verify that the install was successful using the same technique from the other sections, by typing:

node --version

v0.10.30

From the version number output, we can tell that Node is installed on our machine as we expected.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are quite a few different ways of getting Node.js up and running on your CentOS 7 server. If one of the installation methods is giving you problems, try one of the other options.

如何在centos下部署Node环境

你可以通过运行以下命令：

sudo yum install epel-release

现在可以使用 yum 命令安装 Node.js 了：

sudo yum install nodejs

因为在开发过程中我需要管理节点包，我还要安装新公共管理的软件包管理器，使用以下命令：

sudo yum install npm

node.js怎么安装node modules

1. 首先，在CentOS上使用命令 yum install nodejs 可以直接安装，但是这样可能无法安装最新版本。
2. 安装好之后，可以使用 node -v 命令和 npm -v 命令查看Node.js的版本和包管理器的版本。
3. 接着可以使用 yum uninstall nodejs 卸载旧版本的nodejs。同时也会自动卸载npm。
4. 接着，再次使用 yum install 命令安装nodejs，这时候安装的就是新版本了。
5. 安装完毕后，使用 npm -v 查看包管理器版本，也是新版本。
6. 如果只是要运行node.js，直接 node 回车即可。在里边输入javascript代码。

如何在CentOS / RHEL 7/6/5上安装最新的Nodejs和NPM

1. 如果对nodejs环境有比较高的要求，建议选择源码安装的方式进行安装。 你可以到 nodejs.org 官网上面找到相对的 .tar.gz 文件包。 通过 wget 命令下载到centos服务器上，然后进行源码安装。
2. 如果对版本要求不高，可以直接用centos的包管理器 yum 进行安装：

   yum install nodejs npm
   

3. nodejs版本也可以通过nvm等工具去控制，期待深入研究。 学习Linux运维的知识，可以参考《Linux就该这么学》