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如何用js做一个简易计算器
js做一个简易计算器具体如下:
html
head
titlejs运算/title
boby
table
tr
td第一个数/td
tdinput type="text" id="onesum"/td
/tr
tr
td运算符号/td
tdinput type="text" id="fh"/td
/tr
tr
td第二个数/td
tdinput type="text" id="twosum"/td
/tr
tr
td计算结果/td
tdinput type="text" id="sum"/td
/tr
tr
td colspan="2"input type="button" value=" 计算 " onclick="js()"/td
/tr
table
script
function js(){
var num1=document.getElementById("onesum").value;
var num2=document.getElementById("twosum").value;
var fh=document.getElementById("fh").value;
var sum=0;
nu
m1=Number(num1);
num2=Number(num2);
if(fh=='+')
{
sum=num1+num2;
}
else if(fh=='-')
{
sum=num1-num2;
}else if(fh=='*')
{
sum=num1*num2;
}else if(fh=='/')
{
sum=num1/num2;
}
//alert(sum);
document.getElementById("sum").value=sum;
}
/script
/boby
/html
JavaScript 教程 JavaScript 是属于网络的脚本语言! JavaScript 被数百万计的网页用来改进设计、验证表单、检测浏览器、创建cookies,以及更多的应用。
如何使用javascript编写一个计算器
首先,由于JS的存在数值的精度误差问题:
0.1+0.2 //0.30000000000000004
0.3-0.1 //0.19999999999999998
所以在编写计算器是应首先解决计算精度问题,以下四个代码段分别是js中精确的加减乘除运算函数
//浮点数加法运算
function floatAdd(arg1,arg2){
var r1,r2,m;
try{r1=arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length}catch(e){r1=0}
try{r2=arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length}catch(e){r2=0}
m=Math.pow(10,Math.max(r1,r2));
return (arg1*m+arg2*m)/m
}
//浮点数减法运算
function floatSub(arg1,arg2){
var r1,r2,m,n;
try{r1=arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length}catch(e){r1=0}
try{r2=arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length}catch(e){r2=0}
m=Math.pow(10,Math.max(r1,r2));
//动态控制精度长度
n=(r1=r2)?r1:r2;
return ((arg1*m-arg2*m)/m).toFixed(n);
}
//浮点数乘法运算
function floatMul(arg1,arg2){
var m=0,s1=arg1.toString(),s2=arg2.toString();
try{m+=s1.split(".")[1].length}catch(e){}
try{m+=s2.split(".")[1].length}catch(e){}
return Number(s1.replace(".",""))*Number(s2.replace(".",""))/Math.pow(10,m)
}
//浮点数除法运算
function floatDiv(arg1,arg2) {
var t1 = 0, t2 = 0, r1, r2;
try {t1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length} catch (e) {}
try {t2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length} catch (e) {}
with (Math) {
r1 = Number(arg1.toString().replace(".", ""));
r2 = Number(arg2.toString().replace(".", ""));
return (r1 / r2) * pow(10, t2 - t1);
}
}
以下是详细的计算器代码:
HTML5
!DOCTYPE html
html lang="en"
head
meta charset="UTF-8"
title简单计算器/title
link href="main.css" rel="stylesheet"
/head
body
div id="calculator"
div id="calculator_container"
h3计算器/h3
table id="calculator_table"
tbody
tr
td colspan="5"
input type="text" id="resultIpt" readonly="readonly" value="" size="17" maxlength="17" style="width:294px;color: black"
/td
/tr
tr
tdinput type="button" value="←" class="btn_color1 btn_operation"/td
tdinput type="button" value="全清" class="btn_color1 btn_operation"/td
tdinput type="button" value="清屏" class="btn_color1"/td
tdinput type="button" value="﹢/﹣" class="btn_color2 btn_operation"/td
tdinput type="button" value="1/×" class="btn_color2 btn_operation"/td
/tr
tr
tdinput type="button" value="7" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="8" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="9" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="÷" class="btn_color4 btn_operation"/td
tdinput type="button" value="%" class="btn_color2 btn_operation"/td
/tr
tr
tdinput type="button" value="4" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="5" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="6" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="×" class="btn_color4 btn_operation"/td
tdinput type="button" value="√" class="btn_color2 btn_operation"/td
/tr
tr
tdinput type="button" value="1" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="2" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="3" class="btn_color3 btn_number"/td
tdinput type="button" value="-" class="btn_color4 btn_operation"/td
td rowspan="2"
input type="button" value="=" class="btn_color2" style="height: 82px" id="simpleEqu"
/td
/tr
tr
td colspan="2"
input type="button" value="0" class="btn_color3 btn_number" style="width:112px"
/td
tdinput type="button" value="." class="btn_color3 btn_number" /td
tdinput type="button" value="+" class="btn_color4 btn_operation"/td
/tr
/tbody
/table
/div
/div
script type="text/javascript" src="calculator.js"/script
/body
/html
CSS3
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#calculator{
position: relative;
margin: 50px auto;
width: 350px;
height: 400px;
border: 1px solid gray;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;
-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;
behavior:url("ie-css3.htc"); /*IE8-*/
}
#calculator_table{
position: relative;
margin: 10px auto;
border-collapse:separate;
border-spacing:10px 20px;
}
h3{
position: relative;
width: 60px;
height: 30px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#calculator_table td{
width: 50px;
height: 30px;
border: 1px solid gray;
-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
-moz-border-radius: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
behavior:url("ie-css3.htc"); /*IE8-*/
}
#calculator_table td input{
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
width: 50px;
height: 30px;
color: white;
}
input.btn_color1{
background-color: orange;
}
input.btn_color2{
background-color: #133645;
}
input.btn_color3{
background-color: #59807d;
}
input.btn_color4{
background-color: seagreen;
}
input:active{
-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px gray;
-moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px gray;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px gray;
behavior:url("ie-css3.htc"); /*IE8-*/
}
JS
window.onload=function() {
var resultIpt = document.getElementById("resultIpt"); //获取输出文本框
var btns_number = document.getElementsByClassName("btn_number"); //获取数字输入按钮
var btns_operation = document.getElementsByClassName("btn_operation"); //获取操作按钮
var simpleEqu = document.getElementById("simpleEqu"); //获取"="按钮
var temp = "";
var num1= 0,num2=0;
//获取第一个数
for(var i=0;ibtns_number.length;i++){
btns_number[i].onclick=function (){
temp += this.value;
resultIpt.value = temp;
};
}
//对获取到的数进行操作
for(var j=0;jbtns_operation.length;j++) {
btns_operation[j].onclick = function () {
num1=parseFloat(resultIpt.value);
oper = this.value;
if(oper=="1/×"){
num1 = Math.pow(num1,-1); //取倒数
resultIpt.value = num1.toString();
}else if(oper=="﹢/﹣"){ //取相反数
num1 = -num1;
resultIpt.value = num1.toString();
}else if(oper=="√"){ //取平方根
num1 =Math.sqrt(num1);
resultIpt.value = num1.toString();
}else if(oper=="←"){ //删除个位
resultIpt.value = resultIpt.value.substring(0, resultIpt.value.length - 1);
}else if(oper=="全清"){ //清除数字
resultIpt.value = "";
}
else{ //oper=="+" "-" "×" "÷" "%"时,继续输入第二数字
temp = "";
resultIpt.value = temp;
}
}
}
//输出结果
simpleEqu.onclick=function(){
num2=parseFloat(temp); //取得第二个数字
calculate(num1, num2, oper);
resultIpt.value = result.toString();
}
};
//定义一个计算函数
function calculate(num1, num2, oper) {
switch (oper) {
case "+":
result=floatAdd(num1, num2); //求和
break;
case "-":
result=floatSub(num1, num2); //求差
break;
case "×":
result=floatMul(num1, num2); //求积
break;
case "÷":
result=floatDiv(num1, num2); //求商
break;
case "%":
result=num1%num2; //求余数
break;
}
}
//精确计算
//浮点数加法运算
function floatAdd(arg1,arg2){
var r1,r2,m;
try{r1=arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length}catch(e){r1=0}
try{r2=arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length}catch(e){r2=0}
m=Math.pow(10,Math.max(r1,r2));
return (arg1*m+arg2*m)/m
}
//浮点数减法运算
function floatSub(arg1,arg2){
var r1,r2,m,n;
try{r1=arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length}catch(e){r1=0}
try{r2=arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length}catch(e){r2=0}
m=Math.pow(10,Math.max(r1,r2));
//动态控制精度长度
n=(r1=r2)?r1:r2;
return ((arg1*m-arg2*m)/m).toFixed(n);
}
//浮点数乘法运算
function floatMul(arg1,arg2){
var m=0,s1=arg1.toString(),s2=arg2.toString();
try{m+=s1.split(".")[1].length}catch(e){}
try{m+=s2.split(".")[1].length}catch(e){}
return Number(s1.replace(".",""))*Number(s2.replace(".",""))/Math.pow(10,m)
}
//浮点数除法运算
function floatDiv(arg1,arg2) {
var t1 = 0, t2 = 0, r1, r2;
try {t1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length} catch (e) {}
try {t2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length} catch (e) {}
with (Math) {
r1 = Number(arg1.toString().replace(".", ""));
r2 = Number(arg2.toString().replace(".", ""));
return (r1 / r2) * pow(10, t2 - t1);
}
}
如何用JS创建一个简单的网页计算器
!doctype html
html
head
title计算器/title
meta charset="utf-8"/
style type="text/css"
.panel{
border:4px solid #ddd;
width:192px;
margin:100px auto;
}
.panel p,.panel input{
font-family:"微软雅黑";
font-size:20px;
margin:4px;
float:left;
}
.panel p{
width:122px;
height:26px;
border:1px solid #ddd;
padding:6px;
overflow:hidden;
}
.panel input{
width:40px;
height:40px;
border:1px solid #ddd;
}
/style
script type="text/javascript"
//参数e用来接收传入的event对象
function cal(e){
//1.获取事件源,处理button的事件
var obj=e.srcElement||e.target;
if(obj.nodeName !="INPUT"){
return;
}
var value=obj.value;
var p=document.getElementById("screen");
if(value=="C"){
//2.如果是[C],则清空p
p.innerText="";
}else if(value=="="){
//3.如果是[=],则运算
var exp=p.innerText;
try{
var result=eval("("+exp+")");
//如果正确执行,将结果写入p
p.innerText=result;
}catch(e){
//发生错误,给予错误提示
p.innerText="Error.";
}
}else{
//4.如果是其它按钮,则将value追加到p中
p.innerText+=value;
}
}
/script
/head
body
!--在最外层的div上注册单击事件,传入event对象,然后在函数中通过event判断出事件来源于哪一个button,
进而做出应有的处理。这样的好处是,避免在button上大量的注册事件。--
div class="panel" onClick="cal(event);"
div
p id="screen"/p
input type="button" value="C"
div style="clear:both"/div
/div
div
input type="button" value="7"
input type="button" value="8"
input type="button" value="9"
input type="button" value="/"
input type="button" value="4"
input type="button" value="5"
input type="button" value="6"
input type="button" value="*"
input type="button" value="1"
input type="button" value="2"
input type="button" value="3"
input type="button" value="-"
input type="button" value="0"
input type="button" value="."
input type="button" value="="
input type="button" value="+"
div style="clear:both"/div
/div
/body
/html
这是我自学时候写的计算器
用js代码做一个简易计算器
function test(){
var txt1 = document.getElementById("txt1"),
txt2 = document.getElementById("txt2"),
txt3 = document.getElementById("txt3"),
opt = document.getElementById("sel");
txt3.value = eval(txt1.value + opt.value + txt2.value);//eval函数可计算某个字符串,并执行其中的的js代码
}
input type="text" id="txt1" /
select id="sel"
option value="+"+/option
option value="-"-/option
option value="*"*/option
option value="/"//option
/select
input type="text" id="txt2" /
=
input type="text" id="txt3" /
input type="button" id="btn" value="计算" onclick="test()"/