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如何正确使用Validate CSS验证网页CSS代码

在网页设计中,CSS是十分重要的一环,选用合适的CSS代码可以为网页带来美观、优雅的外观效果,同时也可以使网页更加易于维护。为了确保CSS代码的正确性,Validate CSS可以帮助我们验证网页CSS代码的有效性。本文将从多个方面介绍如何正确使用Validate CSS进行验证。

一、选用合适的CSS代码

在使用Validate CSS验证网页CSS代码之前,首先需要选用合适的CSS代码。一些常见的CSS代码问题包括缺少分号、颜色描述不符合规范、字母大小写不正确等。这些错误的代码可能会导致网页样式出现问题,验证之前需要首先检查CSS代码是否规范。 下面是一个例子,展示了一些常见的CSS代码错误:
body {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #ff99zz
    background-color: black
}

h1 {
    font-size: 32PX;
    color: red;
}
在这个例子中,可以看到背景颜色的十六进制值中,用到了字母"z"。同时,h1元素中font-size属性的大小写不规范。此外,body元素的color属性缺少分号,background-color属性的大小写不规范。这些代码问题可能会导致网页样式效果不正常。

二、使用Validate CSS验证网页CSS代码

经过检查后,我们可以使用Validate CSS对网页CSS代码进行验证。首先,需要将CSS代码复制到Validate CSS网站中,然后点击验证按钮。Validate CSS将开始验证CSS代码,并显示验证结果。
https://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/
下面是一个验证结果的例子:
Valid CSS information

* html #container { height:1%;font-size:.1px } /*Hides from IE and sets the height.*/
#container { text-align:left; margin:0 auto; width:100%; background:#FFF; }
/***** Navigation *****/
#nav { float:left; width:100%; margin:0 0 10px 0; background:#2D2D2D; padding:6px 0 6px 0; position:relative; }
#nav li { float:left; margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; position:relative; }
#nav li a { display:block; color:#FFF; font-weight:bold; font-size:12px; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; text-transform:uppercase; padding:6px 15px 6px 15px; margin:0; }
#nav li ul { display:none; position:absolute; top:30px; left:0; margin:0; padding:0; }
#nav li:hover ul ul { display:none; }
在验证结果中,Valid CSS information表示CSS代码验证成功,没有出现问题。如果存在验证问题,则会在后面列出问题所在的行数和详细描述。

三、修正验证问题

经过Validate CSS的验证,我们可以修正CSS代码中存在的问题。通过修正错误的CSS代码,可以确保网页样式的正确性。修正CSS代码时需要注意以下几点: 1.遵守CSS规范,如每条属性之间需要用分号分隔、颜色描述尽量使用十六进制、字母大小写需要规范等; 2.尽量使用CSS样式表,避免在HTML标签中使用内联样式; 3. 使用CSS注释,方便后期修改和维护。 下面是修正示例:
body {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #ff9999;
    background-color: black;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 32px;
    color: red;
}
在这个示例中,我们修正了字母大小写不规范、颜色描述不符合规范、缺少分号等问题。修正后的CSS代码规范,可以有效避免样式错误。

四、结论

使用Validate CSS验证网页CSS代码可以帮助我们避免常见的CSS代码问题,确保网页样式正确性。在使用Validate CSS之前,需要先检查CSS代码是否规范,遵守CSS规范可以避免一些常见的错误。经过验证后,需要修正CSS代码中存在的问题,以确保网页样式的正确性。在编写CSS代码时,应该遵守CSS规范,使用CSS样式表,方便后期修改和维护。
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when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:481) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:401) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:370) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:104) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:371) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244) at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:645) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)