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CSS技巧:如何在网页中设置加粗文字

在进行网页设计时,我们经常需要对某些内容进行加粗以使其更加突出,而CSS是我们常用的一种样式表语言,它可以帮助我们实现网页样式的美化。那么,在CSS中如何设置加粗文字呢?下面将从多个方面进行阐述。

一、使用font-weight属性设置加粗文字

.selector {
   font-weight: bold;
}

在CSS中,我们可以使用font-weight属性来设置文字的粗细程度。在属性值中,bold表示粗体,normal表示普通字体。所以,我们可以通过给需要加粗的文字所在元素添加font-weight: bold;的样式来实现加粗效果。以下是示例代码:

<p style="font-weight: bold;">这是加粗文字</p>

上述代码中,我们给<p>标签添加了font-weight: bold;样式来实现加粗效果,效果如下:

这是加粗文字

二、使用标签设置加粗文字

在HTML中,我们可以使用<b><strong>标签来设置加粗文字。在样式表中,通常会对这两个标签进行样式的设置以实现加粗效果。

.selector b,
.selector strong {
   font-weight: bold;
}

以上代码中,我们使用<b><strong>标签所在元素的类名来给其添加font-weight: bold;的样式,从而实现加粗效果。以下是示例代码:

<p>这是<b>加粗</b>文字</p>
<p>这是<strong>加粗</strong>文字</p>

运行效果如下:

这是加粗文字

这是加粗文字

三、使用text-shadow属性模拟加粗效果

.selector {
   text-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}

我们可以使用text-shadow属性来为文字添加阴影以模拟文字加粗的效果。这里,我们设置了阴影的宽度和偏移量均为0,阴影的模糊半径为2px,阴影的颜色为rgba(0,0,0,0.8),也就是黑色,从而使得文字看起来更加粗重。以下是示例代码:

<p style="text-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);">这是模拟加粗文字</p>

效果如下:

这是模拟加粗文字

四、使用伪元素实现下划线样式的“加粗”效果

.selector {
   position: relative;
}
.selector:after {
   content: "";
   position: absolute;
   bottom: 0;
   left: 0;
   width: 100%;
   height: 2px;
   background-color: #000;
}

利用CSS的伪元素::after::before,我们可以实现对文字添加下划线来实现“加粗”效果。以下是实现代码:

<p class="selector">这是下划线样式的“加粗”文字</p>

效果如下:

这是下划线样式的“加粗”文字

五、使用文本变换属性text-transform实现加粗效果

.selector {
   text-transform: uppercase;
}

我们可以使用text-transform属性来将文字转换成大写字母的形式,从而实现加粗的效果。以下是示例代码:

<p style="text-transform: uppercase;">这是使用text-transform属性实现的加粗效果</p>

效果如下:

这是使用text-transform属性实现的加粗效果

总结:

以上就是实现CSS加粗文字的几种方法,我们可以根据需求自行选择其中的方法进行使用。通过学习这些方法,相信大家可以更加方便和灵活地运用CSS样式来美化网页。

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when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:481) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:401) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:370) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:104) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:371) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244) at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:645) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)