本文目录一览:
java 解析json有几种方式
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
这个是java中获取json用的类。
使用它的get和put就能操作json的
java校验json格式及内容
代码如下
import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;
public class JsonValidator {
private CharacterIterator it;
private char c;
private int col;
public JsonValidator(){
}
/**
* 验证一个字符串是否是合法的JSON串
*
* @param input 要验证的字符串
* @return true-合法 ,false-非法
*/
public boolean validate(String input) {
input = input.trim();
boolean ret = valid(input);
return ret;
}
private boolean valid(String input) {
if ("".equals(input)) return true;
boolean ret = true;
it = new StringCharacterIterator(input);
c = it.first();
col = 1;
if (!value()) {
ret = error("value", 1);
} else {
skipWhiteSpace();
if (c != CharacterIterator.DONE) {
ret = error("end", col);
}
}
return ret;
}
private boolean value() {
return literal("true") || literal("false") || literal("null") || string() || number() || object() || array();
}
private boolean literal(String text) {
CharacterIterator ci = new StringCharacterIterator(text);
char t = ci.first();
if (c != t) return false;
int start = col;
boolean ret = true;
for (t = ci.next(); t != CharacterIterator.DONE; t = ci.next()) {
if (t != nextCharacter()) {
ret = false;
break;
}
}
nextCharacter();
if (!ret) error("literal " + text, start);
return ret;
}
private boolean array() {
return aggregate('[', ']', false);
}
private boolean object() {
return aggregate('{', '}', true);
}
private boolean aggregate(char entryCharacter, char exitCharacter, boolean prefix) {
if (c != entryCharacter) return false;
nextCharacter();
skipWhiteSpace();
if (c == exitCharacter) {
nextCharacter();
return true;
}
for (;;) {
if (prefix) {
int start = col;
if (!string()) return error("string", start);
skipWhiteSpace();
if (c != ':') return error("colon", col);
nextCharacter();
skipWhiteSpace();
}
if (value()) {
skipWhiteSpace();
if (c == ',') {
nextCharacter();
} else if (c == exitCharacter) {
break;
} else {
return error("comma or " + exitCharacter, col);
}
} else {
return error("value", col);
}
skipWhiteSpace();
}
nextCharacter();
return true;
}
private boolean number() {
if (!Character.isDigit(c) c != '-') return false;
int start = col;
if (c == '-') nextCharacter();
if (c == '0') {
nextCharacter();
} else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
while (Character.isDigit(c))
nextCharacter();
} else {
return error("number", start);
}
if (c == '.') {
nextCharacter();
if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
while (Character.isDigit(c))
nextCharacter();
} else {
return error("number", start);
}
}
if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
nextCharacter();
if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
nextCharacter();
}
if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
while (Character.isDigit(c))
nextCharacter();
} else {
return error("number", start);
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean string() {
if (c != '"') return false;
int start = col;
boolean escaped = false;
for (nextCharacter(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; nextCharacter()) {
if (!escaped c == '\\') {
escaped = true;
} else if (escaped) {
if (!escape()) {
return false;
}
escaped = false;
} else if (c == '"') {
nextCharacter();
return true;
}
}
return error("quoted string", start);
}
private boolean escape() {
int start = col - 1;
if (" \\\"/bfnrtu".indexOf(c) 0) {
return error("escape sequence \\\",\\\\,\\/,\\b,\\f,\\n,\\r,\\t or \\uxxxx ", start);
}
if (c == 'u') {
if (!ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter())
|| !ishex(nextCharacter())) {
return error("unicode escape sequence \\uxxxx ", start);
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean ishex(char d) {
return "0123456789abcdefABCDEF".indexOf(c) = 0;
}
private char nextCharacter() {
c = it.next();
++col;
return c;
}
private void skipWhiteSpace() {
while (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
nextCharacter();
}
}
private boolean error(String type, int col) {
System.out.printf("type: %s, col: %s%s", type, col, System.getProperty("line.separator"));
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String jsonStr = "{\"website\":\"open-open.com\"}";
System.out.println(jsonStr+":"+new JsonValidator().validate(jsonStr));
}
}
Java解析json数据
一、 JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)一种简单的数据格式,比xml更轻巧。
Json建构于两种结构:
1、“名称/值”对的集合(A collection of name/value pairs)。不同的语言中,它被理解为对象(object),纪录(record),结构(struct),字典(dictionary),哈希表(hash table),有键列表(keyed list),或者关联数组 (associative array)。 如:
{
“name”:”jackson”,
“age”:100
}
2、值的有序列表(An ordered list of values)。在大部分语言中,它被理解为数组(array)如:
{
“students”:
[
{“name”:”jackson”,“age”:100},
{“name”:”michael”,”age”:51}
]
}
二、java解析JSON步骤
A、服务器端将数据转换成json字符串
首先、服务器端项目要导入json的jar包和json所依赖的jar包至builtPath路径下(这些可以到JSON-lib官网下载:)
然后将数据转为json字符串,核心函数是:
public static String createJsonString(String key, Object value)
{
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put(key, value);
return jsonObject.toString();
}
B、客户端将json字符串转换为相应的javaBean
1、客户端获取json字符串(因为android项目中已经集成了json的jar包所以这里无需导入)
public class HttpUtil
{
public static String getJsonContent(String urlStr)
{
try
{// 获取HttpURLConnection连接对象
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
// 设置连接属性
httpConn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 获取相应码
int respCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (respCode == 200)
{
return ConvertStream2Json(httpConn.getInputStream());
}
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
private static String ConvertStream2Json(InputStream inputStream)
{
String jsonStr = "";
// ByteArrayOutputStream相当于内存输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
// 将输入流转移到内存输出流中
try
{
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1)
{
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
// 将内存流转换为字符串
jsonStr = new String(out.toByteArray());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonStr;
}
}
2、获取javaBean
public static Person getPerson(String jsonStr)
{
Person person = new Person();
try
{// 将json字符串转换为json对象
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// 得到指定json key对象的value对象
JSONObject personObj = jsonObj.getJSONObject("person");
// 获取之对象的所有属性
person.setId(personObj.getInt("id"));
person.setName(personObj.getString("name"));
person.setAddress(personObj.getString("address"));
}
catch (JSONException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return person;
}
public static ListPerson getPersons(String jsonStr)
{
ListPerson list = new ArrayListPerson();
JSONObject jsonObj;
try
{// 将json字符串转换为json对象
jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// 得到指定json key对象的value对象
JSONArray personList = jsonObj.getJSONArray("persons");
// 遍历jsonArray
for (int i = 0; i personList.length(); i++)
{
// 获取每一个json对象
JSONObject jsonItem = personList.getJSONObject(i);
// 获取每一个json对象的值
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(jsonItem.getInt("id"));
person.setName(jsonItem.getString("name"));
person.setAddress(jsonItem.getString("address"));
list.add(person);
}
}
catch (JSONException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
java解析json
JSON转成java集合简单步骤:1,加载:JSONArray jarr=JSONArray.fromObject(json字符串名);
2,转换:List类型 list=(List类型)JSONArray.toColleaction(jarr,类型.class);
JSON转成java对象步骤,1,同上
2,类型如Emp(员工类)
Emp e=(Emp)JSONObject.toBean(jarr,Emp.class);
前提需要导入common的一系列的类库,大概有6个jar包吧。
后面的需要你自己找你需要的某个字符串了。不知道是不是你所说的意思。