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php5.4编译安装,php56安装

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如何在linux下安装多个不同版本的PHP

Linux (测试环境 Ubuntu 12.04 Server X86_64)

1. 安装编译工具及所需类库

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc g++ autoconf libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev bzip2 libbz2-dev openssl libssl-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libevent-1.4-2 libevent-dev libmcrypt4 libmcrypt-dev mcrypt libltdl-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libmhash-dev libc-client2007e libc-client2007e-dev

2. 安装MySQL

$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev

3. 安装PHP

Linux下多版本PHP共存需要自己手工编译安装。

下载PHP源文件到/opt/src目录

$ mkdir /opt/src

$ cd /opt/src

$ wget -O php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

$ wget -O php-5.3.28.tar.bz2

$ wget -O php-5.4.29.tar.bz2

$ wget -O php-5.5.14.tar.bz2

创建PHP各版本安装目录

$ mkdir -p /opt/php/{5217,5328,5429,5514}

安装PHP 5.2.17

$ cd /opt/src

$ tar -xvjf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

$ cd php-5.2.17

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/libjpeg.so

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so /usr/lib/libkrb5.so

$ wget -O debian_patches_disable_SSLv2_for_openssl_1_0_0.patch “;patch=debian_patches...”

$ patch -p1 debian_patches_disable_SSLv2_for_openssl_1_0_0.patch

$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/5217 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5217/etc/php.d --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-ftp --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-short-tags --enable-calendar --with-mime-magic --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ cp php.ini-recommended /opt/php/5217/lib/php.ini

安装PHP 5.3.28

$ cd /opt/src

$ tar -xvjf php-5.3.28.tar.bz2

$ cd php-5.3.28

$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/5328 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5328/etc/php.d --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-ftp --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-short-tags --enable-calendar --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5328/lib/php.ini

安装PHP 5.4.29

$ cd /opt/src

$ tar -xvjf php-5.4.29.tar.bz2

$ cd php-5.4.29

$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/5429 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5429/etc/php.d --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-ftp --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-short-tags --enable-calendar --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5429/lib/php.ini

安装PHP 5.5.14

$ cd /opt/src

$ tar -xvjf php-5.5.14.tar.bz2

$ cd php-5.5.14

$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/5514 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5514/etc/php.d --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-ftp --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-short-tags --enable-calendar --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5514/lib/php.ini

4. 安装Apache

$ sudo apt-get install apache2

启用相应模块

$ a2enmod headers

$ a2enmod expires

$ a2enmod actions

$ a2enmod rewrite

5. 配置Apache

$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

追加如下脚本映射和虚拟主机配置,原理同Windows的配置说明。

ServerName localhost

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

ScriptAlias /php-5217/ "/opt/php/5217/bin/"

ScriptAlias /php-5328/ "/opt/php/5328/bin/"

ScriptAlias /php-5429/ "/opt/php/5429/bin/"

ScriptAlias /php-5514/ "/opt/php/5514/bin/"

Directory /var/www/sites

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

AllowOverride All

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

/Directory

Directory /var/www/sites/5217

Action application/x-httpd-php "/php-5217/php-cgi"

/Directory

Directory /var/www/sites/5328

Action application/x-httpd-php "/php-5328/php-cgi"

/Directory

Directory /var/www/sites/5429

Action application/x-httpd-php "/php-5429/php-cgi"

/Directory

Directory /var/www/sites/5514

Action application/x-httpd-php "/php-5514/php-cgi"

/Directory

# Virtualhosts

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin webmaster@php5217.local

DocumentRoot "/var/www/sites/5217/test.local"

ServerName php5217.local

ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/php5217.local-error.log"

CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/php5217.local-access.log" common

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin webmaster@php5328.local

DocumentRoot "/var/www/sites/5328/test.local"

ServerName php5328.local

ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/php5328.local-error.log"

CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/php5328.local-access.log" common

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin webmaster@php5429.local

DocumentRoot "/var/www/sites/5429/test.local"

ServerName php5429.local

ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/php5429.local-error.log"

CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/php5429.local-access.log" common

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin webmaster@php5514.local

DocumentRoot "/var/www/sites/5514/test.local"

ServerName php5514.local

ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/php5514.local-error.log"

CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/php5514.local-access.log" common

/VirtualHost

保存配置后,创建各站点的DocumentRoot目录,再往每个目录放置一个phpinfo的测试文件,完成后重启Apache服务器并在本地hosts文件加入域名解析,现在就可以访问各站点来测试多版本PHP共存了。

好了,基本的多版本PHP共存解决方案已经完成,如果还需要添加其他的PHP类库支持,后续自己再调用对应php目录下的pecl, php_config等脚本编译安装就可以了。

急,编译安装php5.4出错,无法安装pdo_mysql,怎么办?

您好,你的问题,我之前好像也遇到过,以下是我原来的解决思路和方法,希望能帮助到你,若有错误,还望见谅!你装了mysql了吗?用什么方式装的?

找找你系统中有没有mysql.h这个文件非常感谢您的耐心观看,如有帮助请采纳,祝生活愉快!谢谢!

请教PHP的编译安装问题

不需要什么处理,你在apache的web目录里面建立一个php文件,内容如下

?php

phpinfo();

?

然后通过浏览器访问这个php文件,可以看到你当初编译php的参数。