本文目录一览:
JAVA文件下载如何实现
在http协议下,实现下载一般就两种方法,一个采用cont-type="";此种方法为附件的方式下载;;
另一种较简单,就是你只需要点下载按钮然后跳转到服务器的那个文件路劲就可以了,浏览器自动回进行下载..
java 文件下载
这很奇怪啊,下载怎么会影响到Js脚本呢,看你的下载程序,这相当于一个完整的交互过程,如果要提出改进建议,我会说,你完全浪费 BufferedInputStream的优势,尤其是这句
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
简直是败笔中的败笔,如果是个100m的文件,这要占多少内存?
建议这样使用:
byte[] buffer=new byte[4096];
int readByte=0;
while((readByte=fis.read(buffer)0){
toClient.write(buffer,0,readByte);
}
Java 下载文件的方法怎么写
参考下面
public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
File file = new File(path);
// 取得文件名。
String filename = file.getName();
// 取得文件的后缀名。
String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();
// 以流的形式下载文件。
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
// 清空response
response.reset();
// 设置response的Header
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
toClient.write(buffer);
toClient.flush();
toClient.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
// 下载本地文件
public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
// 读到流中
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径
// 设置输出的格式
response.reset();
response.setContentType("bin");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
// 循环取出流中的数据
byte[] b = new byte[100];
int len;
try {
while ((len = inStream.read(b)) 0)
response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 下载网络文件
public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");
try {
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
int length;
while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//支持在线打开文件的一种方式
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
return;
}
BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
response.reset(); // 非常重要
if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式
URL u = new URL("" + filePath);
response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
// 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
} else { // 纯下载方式
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());
}
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
while ((len = br.read(buf)) 0)
out.write(buf, 0, len);
br.close();
out.close();
}
求问Java文件下载的几种方式
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];fis.read(buffer);fis.close();// 清空responseresponse.reset();// 设置response的Headerresponse.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");toClient.write(buffer);toClient.flush();toClient.close();} catch (IOException ex) {ex.printStackTrace();}return response;}public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {// 下载本地文件String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名// 读到流中InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径// 设置输出的格式response.reset();response.setContentType("bin");response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");// 循环取出流中的数据byte[] b = new byte[100];int len;try {while ((len = inStream.read(b)) 0)response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);inStream.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {// 下载网络文件int bytesum = 0;int byteread = 0;URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");try {URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];int length;while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {bytesum += byteread;System.out.println(bytesum);fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);}} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}} //支持在线打开文件的一种方式public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {File f = new File(filePath);if (!f.exists()) {response.sendError(404, "File not found!");return;}BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));byte[] buf = new byte[1024];int len = 0;response.reset(); // 非常重要if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式URL u = new URL("" + filePath);response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());// 文件名应该编码成UTF-8} else { // 纯下载方式response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());}OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();while ((len = br.read(buf)) 0)out.write(buf, 0, len);br.close();out.close();}
Java文件下载怎么实现的
下载就很简单了
把你要下载的文件做成超级链接,可以不用任何组件
比如说
下载一个word文档
a href="名称.doc"名称.doc/a
路径你自己写
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*
* 实现了下载的功能*/
public class SimpleTh {
public static void main(String[] args){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//String path = "倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下载的地址
String path ="";
try {
new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //对象调用下载的方法
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getFilename(String path){//获得文件的名字
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
}
public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下载的方法
{//参数 下载地址,线程数量
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//获取HttpURLConnection对象
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求格式,这里是GET格式
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//
int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//获取要下载文件的长度
String filename = getFilename(path);
File saveFile = new File(filename);
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.setLength(filelength);
accessFile.close();
int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;
for(int threadid = 0;threadid=threadsize;threadid++){
new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();
}
}
private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
private URL url;
private File saveFile;
private int block;//每条线程下载的长度
private int threadid;//线程id
public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){
this.url = url;
this.saveFile= saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.threadid = threadid;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//计算开始位置的公式:线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度=?
//计算结束位置的公式:(线程id+1)*每条线程下载数据长度-1=?
int startposition = threadid*block;
int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;
try {
try {
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.seek(startposition);//设置从什么位置写入数据
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
accessFile.close();
System.out.println("线程id:"+threadid+"下载完成");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
java 如何下载文件?
我用struts2给你实现:
1.首先struts2.xml 里面
action name="download" class="com.zfj.action.DownloadAction"
!-- 注意这里不再是返回一个字符串找到一个页面了
从服务器返回到本地客户端是一个流 我们需要配置流信息
type:表示接受方式或者跳转方法是
默认是 dispatcher 请求转发,所以之前我们一般不书写这个参数但是这里需要更改为stream重定向
--
result type="stream"
!--
因为之前我们设置的execute方法返回一个String,但是我们现在需要返回一个流。这里我们要指定一个新的方法为我们处理业务逻
辑并且返回流所以默认execute 方法对我们没有作用了,在这里我们指定一个新的方法为我们处理业务逻辑并且最后返回流
这里的inputName是固定写法 后面的名字dname要跟 action里面的getDname对应
--
param name="inputName"dname/param
!-- 当流返回过来时,我们应当设置头信息
给浏览器,这里设置的都是流信息
name里面的是固定写法
attachment:表示使用附件下载
online:直接打开
分号后的filename是固定写法,后面通过一个ognl表达式
引用下载的文件名
--
param name="contentDisposition"attachment;filename=${filename}/param
/result
/action
这里不再是返回一个字符串找到一个页面了。从服务器返回到本地客户端是一个流,我们需要配置流信息。
type:表示接受方式或者跳转方式是(默认是dispathcher请求转发,所以之前我们一般不书写这个,但是这里下载需要更改stream)
2.对应的DownloadAction
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return this.SUCCESS;
}
//这里的getEtoak要跟struts.xml里的inputName的值对应
public InputStream getEtoak() throws Exception {
return new FileInputStream(
ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
.getRealPath("/image")
+ "/"
+ this.getFilename());
}