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java 如何实现下载功能
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*
* 实现了下载的功能*/
public class SimpleTh {
public static void main(String[] args){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//String path = "倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下载的地址
String path ="";
try {
new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //对象调用下载的方法
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getFilename(String path){//获得文件的名字
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
}
public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下载的方法
{//参数 下载地址，线程数量
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//获取HttpURLConnection对象
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求格式，这里是GET格式
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//
int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//获取要下载文件的长度
String filename = getFilename(path);
File saveFile = new File(filename);
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.setLength(filelength);
accessFile.close();
int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;
for(int threadid = 0;threadid=threadsize;threadid++){
new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();
}
}
private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
private URL url;
private File saveFile;
private int block;//每条线程下载的长度
private int threadid;//线程id
public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){
this.url = url;
this.saveFile= saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.threadid = threadid;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//计算开始位置的公式：线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度=？
//计算结束位置的公式：（线程id+1）*每条线程下载数据长度-1=？
int startposition = threadid*block;
int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;
try {
try {
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.seek(startposition);//设置从什么位置写入数据
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
accessFile.close();
System.out.println("线程id："+threadid+"下载完成");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
参考一下这个代码。
java怎样实现数据下载功能呢
这是我以前弄的一个下载的模块，里面的pl指的是System.out.println()，
详情可以看 ;tid=156
package com.jc.download;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import static com.jc.tool.io.Out.pl;
public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private String url = null;
private String file = null;
private long offset = 0;
private long length = 0;
private int no = 0;
public DownloadThread(String url, String file, long offset, long length) {
pl("正在初始化下载线程...");
this.url = url;
this.file = file;
this.offset = offset;
this.length = length;
}
public void setNo(int no) {
this.no = no;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
pl("线程【"+no+"】开始连接主机...");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url)
.openConnection();
pl("线程【"+no+"】发送下载请求...");
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty("RANGE", "bytes=" + this.offset + "-"
+ (this.offset + this.length - 1));
pl("线程【"+no+"】创建文件流...");
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
conn.getInputStream());
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
pl("线程【"+no+"】开始向文件写入数据...");
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
this.writeFile(file, offset, buf, bytesRead);
this.offset += bytesRead;
}
pl("线程【"+no+"】写入完成");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
pl("线程【"+no+"】退出");
}
public void writeFile(String fileName, long offset, byte[] bytes,
int realLength) throws IOException {
File file = new File(fileName);
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
raf.seek(offset);
raf.write(bytes, 0, realLength);
raf.close();
}
}
怎样编一个能实现文件下载功能的JAVA程序
java实现文件下载
一、采用RequestDispatcher的方式进行
1、web.xml文件中增加
mime-mapping
extensiondoc/extension
mime-typeapplication/vnd.ms-word/mime-type
/mime-mapping
2、程序如下：
%@page language="java" import="java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%
%
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download
String filenamedownload = "/系统解决方案.doc";//即将下载的文件的相对路径
String filenamedisplay = "系统解决方案.doc";//下载文件时显示的文件保存名称
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);
try
{
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = application.getRequestDispatcher(filenamedownload);
if(dispatcher != null)
{
dispatcher.forward(request,response);
}
response.flushBuffer();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}
%
二、采用文件流输出的方式下载
1、web.xml文件中增加
mime-mapping
extensiondoc/extension
mime-typeapplication/vnd.ms-word/mime-type
/mime-mapping
2、程序如下：
%@page language="java" contentType="application/x-msdownload" import="java.io.*,java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%
%
//关于文件下载时采用文件流输出的方式处理：
//加上response.reset()，并且所有的％后面不要换行，包括最后一个；
//因为Application Server在处理编译jsp时对于％和％之间的内容一般是原样输出，而且默认是PrintWriter，
//而你却要进行流输出：ServletOutputStream，这样做相当于试图在Servlet中使用两种输出机制，
//就会发生：getOutputStream() has already been called for this response的错误
//详细请见《More Java Pitfill》一书的第二部分 Web层Item 33：试图在Servlet中使用两种输出机制 270
//而且如果有换行，对于文本文件没有什么问题，但是对于其它格式，比如AutoCAD、Word、Excel等文件
//下载下来的文件中就会多出一些换行符0x0d和0x0a，这样可能导致某些格式的文件无法打开，有些也可以正常打开。
response.reset();//可以加也可以不加
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download
// /../../退WEB-INF/classes两级到应用的根目录下去，注意Tomcat与WebLogic下面这一句得到的路径不同，WebLogic中路径最后没有/
System.out.println(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath());
String filenamedownload = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath() + "/../../系统解决方案.doc";
String filenamedisplay = "系统解决方案.doc";//系统解决方案.txt
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);
OutputStream output = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try
{
output = response.getOutputStream();
fis = new FileInputStream(filenamedownload);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = 0;
while((i = fis.read(b)) 0)
{
output.write(b, 0, i);
}
output.flush();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if(fis != null)
{
Java如何利用url下载MP3保存到本地？
Java如何利用url下载MP3保存的方法：
1 /** ；
2 * TODO 下载文件到本地 ；
3 * @author nadim ；
4 * @date Sep 11, 2015 11:45:31 AM ；
5 * @param fileUrl 远程地址 ；
6 * @param fileLocal 本地路径 ；
7 * @throws Exception ；
8 */ ；
9 public void downloadFile(String fileUrl,String fileLocal) throws Exception {；
10 URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
11 HttpURLConnection urlCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
12 urlCon.setConnectTimeout(6000);
13 urlCon.setReadTimeout(6000);
14 int code = urlCon.getResponseCode();
15 if (code != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
16 throw new Exception("文件读取失败");
17 }
18 //读文件流；
19 DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(urlCon.getInputStream());
20 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileLocal));
21 byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
22 int count = 0;
23 while ((count = in.read(buffer)) 0) {；
24 out.write(buffer, 0, count);
25 }
26 out.close();
27 in.close();
28 }。
Java是一门面向对象编程语言，不仅吸收了C++语言的各种优点，还摒弃了C++里难以理解的多继承、指针等概念，因此Java语言具有功能强大和简单易用两个特征。
Java语言作为静态面向对象编程语言的代表，极好地实现了面向对象理论，允许程序员以优雅的思维方式进行复杂的编程 。
java下载功能实现
楼主得在后台的控制器中用reponse的输出流转化一下，我给你个例子。
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];fis.read(buffer);fis.close();response.reset();response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes("gbk"),"ISO-8859-1"));response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + excelFile.length());OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");toClient.write(buffer);toClient.flush();toClient.close();
求采纳为满意回答。
