一、简介
SkyAPM是提供分布式应用程序性能管理监控解决方案的开源项目。它可以跟踪整个分布式系统的调用链,提供分布式事务追踪,应用程序性能管理和分析,以支持运维人员进行问题排查和性能优化。
二、使用
SkyAPM的使用需要引入SkyWalking的Agent和Collector,分别用于在本地应用收集性能指标数据,和将收集到的数据上报到服务端进行分析处理与可视化。
# 引入SkyWalking的Agent
java -javaagent:/path/to/skywalking-agent.jar -Dskywalking.agent.service_name=myapp -jar myapp.jar
# 启动SkyWalking OAP Server作为收集器以处理数据并生成报表
docker run --name skywalking -d -p 12800:12800 apache/skywalking-oap-server:8.5.0-es7
三、核心概念
1. 服务实例
服务实例是指运行着同一服务的单个应用程序或进程。SkyAPM跟踪服务实例之间的请求和响应,以分析整个分布式系统的性能。
// Java Spring Boot应用的服务实例配置
spring.application.name=myapp
server.port=8080
2. Spans
Span是指一次请求的一部分处理或事件,例如HTTP请求处理、SQL查询、RPC调用等。每个Span都包含一个时间戳和其他属性,可以用于调试、故障排除和性能优化。
Span span = tracer.createLocalSpan("http: /api/user/1");
span.tag("url", "/api/user/1");
span.start();
...
span.finish();
3. Traces
Trace是多个Span的有向无环图,代表整个请求的调用链,包括客户端和服务器端的Span。SkyAPM利用Trace来给一个完整的请求进行性能分析,以便检测并诊断问题。
val traceSegment: TraceSegmentObject = ContextManager.capture()
segmentObserver.beforeSerialize(traceSegment)
buffer.write(traceSegment.toByteArray())
四、插件开发
SkyAPM提供了各种插件,例如Kafka、Redis、Dubbo等,以便于您更好地监控和分析分布式系统的各个方面。插件API可以让您扩展SkyAPM并添加自己的插件,以支持监控不同类型的应用程序和服务。
以下代码是一个自定义的SkyWalking插件样例,用于跟踪ActiveMQ的生产者和消费者的消息发送和接收:
@Component
public class AmqInstrumentation implements SpanObserver, EnhanceRequireObjectCache {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AmqInstrumentation.class);
private static final String SEND_OPERATION_NAME = "activemq-send";
private static final String CONSUME_OPERATION_NAME = "activemq-consume";
private final ConcurrentMap
sendCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private final ConcurrentMap
consumeCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@Override
public void afterFinished(Span span) {
if (span.getOperationName().equals(SEND_OPERATION_NAME)) {
SendCache cache = sendCache.remove(span.getSpanId());
if (cache != null) {
span.tag("activemq-broker-url", cache.brokerUrl);
span.tag("activemq-destination", cache.destination);
span.tag("activemq-message-queue-size", String.valueOf(cache.size));
}
} else if (span.getOperationName().equals(CONSUME_OPERATION_NAME)) {
ConsumeCache cache = consumeCache.remove(span.getSpanId());
if (cache != null) {
span.tag("activemq-broker-url", cache.brokerUrl);
span.tag("activemq-destination", cache.destination);
}
}
}
public void onSend(@Advice.Local("sendCache") SendCache cache,
@FieldName(className = "org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination", value = "destinationType") byte destinationType,
@FieldValue(className = "org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination", value = "physicalName") String physicalName,
@TargetObject Object messageProducer) {
Span span = ContextManager.createExitSpan(SEND_OPERATION_NAME, ContextManager.getRemotePeer(messageProducer));
if (span == null) {
return;
}
cache.size = ((MessageProducer) messageProducer).getSendQueue().size();
cache.brokerUrl = JmsHelper.getBrokerUrlFromConnection(JmsHelper.getJmsConnectionFromSession(JmsHelper.getSessionFromProducer((MessageProducer) messageProducer)));
cache.destination = physicalName;
cache.spanId = span.getSpanId();
sendCache.put(span.getSpanId(), cache);
ContextManager.continued(span);
}
public void onConsume(@Advice.Local("consumeCache") ConsumeCache cache,
@FieldName(className = "org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination", value = "destinationType") byte destinationType,
@FieldValue(className = "org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination", value = "physicalName") String physicalName,
@TargetObject Object messageConsumer) {
Span span = ContextManager.createEntrySpan(CONSUME_OPERATION_NAME, new ActiveMqConsumerPeer((MessageConsumer) messageConsumer));
if (span == null) {
return;
}
cache.brokerUrl = JmsHelper.getBrokerUrlFromConnection(JmsHelper.getJmsConnectionFromSession(JmsHelper.getSessionFromConsumer((MessageConsumer) messageConsumer)));
cache.destination = physicalName;
cache.spanId = span.getSpanId();
consumeCache.put(span.getSpanId(), cache);
ContextManager.continued(span);
}
static class SendCache {
String brokerUrl;
String destination;
int size;
int spanId;
}
static class ConsumeCache {
String brokerUrl;
String destination;
int spanId;
}
}