一、简介
当在终端输入vim时,如果出现zsh: command not found: vim的提示,那么就表示系统没有安装vim编辑器,或者系统路径配置不正确。本文将从多个方面对该问题做详细的阐述。
二、检查系统中是否安装了vim
首先,需要确认系统中是否已安装vim编辑器。可以使用以下命令来检测:
$ vim -v
如果系统中已经安装vim,则会输出如下信息:
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.x (2018 Jan 18, compiled Oct 7 2021 14:08:54)
macOS version
Included patches: 1-2689
Compiled by Homebrew
Huge version with MacVim GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl +farsi +mouse_netterm +syntax
+arabic +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_binary
+autocmd +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse +tag_old_static
-autoservername +float +mouse_urxvt -tag_any_white
-balloon_eval +folding +mouse_xterm -tcl
+balloon_eval_term -footer +multi_byte +termguicolors
-browse +fork() +multi_lang +terminal
++builtin_terms +fullscreen -mzscheme +terminfo
+byte_offset -gettext +netbeans_intg +termresponse
+channel -gl +num64 +textobjects
+cindent +iconv +packages +textprop
-clientserver +insert_expand +path_extra +timers
-clipboard +ipv6 +perl +title
+cmdline_compl +job +persistent_undo +toolbar
+cmdline_hist +jumplist +popupwin +user_commands
+cmdline_info +keymap +postscript +vartabs
+comments +langmap +printer +vertsplit
+conceal +libcall +profile +virtualedit
+cryptv +linebreak +python/dyn +visual
+cscope +lispindent +python3/dyn +visualextra
+cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +viminfo
+cursorshape +localmap +reltime +vreplace
+dialog_con_gui +lua/dyn +rightleft +wildignore
+diff +menu +ruby/dyn +wildmenu
+digraphs +mksession +scrollbind +windows
-dnd +modify_fname +signs +writebackup
-ebcdic +mouse +smartindent -X11
+emacs_tags -mouseshape +startuptime +xfontset
+eval +mouse_dec +statusline -xim
+ex_extra -mouse_gpm -sun_workshop -xpm
+extra_search -mouse_jsbterm +swapfile +xsmp_interact
-farsi_in_input +mouse_netterm_ +syntax +xterm_clipboard
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/Cellar/vim/8.x/share/vim"
Compilation: /usr/bin/cc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DMACOS_X_UNIX -DMACOS_X -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -mdynamic-no-pic -pipe -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/usr/local/opt/libelf/include -I/usr/local/include -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-common -dynamic -fno-common -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -Os -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/vim-paczkf/vim-8.x~0.202201110608~tkDASO/vim-8.x=. -fdebug-prefix-map=/Users/runner/work/vim/vim-8.x/.=/usr/local/share/gems/gems/ruby-xz-0.2.3/ext/ruby-xz -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/3.0.3_1/lib/ruby/.=/usr/local/share/gems/gems/ruby-xz-0.2.3/ext/ruby-xz -Wno-error=cast-function-type -Wconversion -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-switch-enum -Wunused-parameter -Wuninitialized -Wno-char-subscripts -I/usr/local/opt/lua@5.1/include -D_REENTRANT=1 -D_THREAD_SAFE=1 -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE=1 -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT=1 -D_REENTRANT=1 -D_THREAD_SAFE=1 -D_THREAD_SAFE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK -I/usr/local/opt/python@3.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/include/python3.10 -I/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.10/3.10.1_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/include/python3.10 -I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include -DUSE_TCL_STUBS -DUSE_TK_STUBS -I/usr/local/Cellar/tcl-tk/8.6.11/include -I/usr/include/libxml2 -D_THREAD_SAFE=1 -DHAVE_NCursesw=1 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: /usr/bin/cc -L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/usr/local/opt/libelf/lib -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -L/usr/local/opt/lua@5.1/lib -llua.5.1 -L/usr/local/opt/python@3.10/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/config-3.10-darwin -lpython3.10 -framework CoreFoundation -L/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib -ltcl8.6 -ltk8.6 -framework Cocoa -framework Tcl -framework CoreGraphics -framework SystemConfiguration -L/usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1l/lib -lcrypto -lssl -L/usr/local/lib -lz -L/usr/local/Library/Perl/5.34/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE -lperl -lm -lutil -lc -framework Python
如果系统中没有安装vim,则需要安装vim编辑器。
三、安装vim编辑器
1. 在Linux系统中安装vim编辑器
在Linux系统中,可以使用以下命令来安装vim编辑器:
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install vim
如果Linux系统中已经安装了vim编辑器,可以使用以下命令来升级vim编辑器:
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade vim
2. 在macOS系统中安装vim编辑器
在macOS系统中,可以使用Homebrew包管理器来安装vim编辑器。首先需要安装Homebrew:
$ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
然后使用以下命令来安装vim编辑器:
$ brew install vim
四、检查系统路径配置是否正确
如果系统中已安装vim编辑器,但在终端输入vim命令后出现zsh: command not found: vim的提示,那么很可能是系统路径配置不正确。可以使用以下命令来查看系统的PATH路径:
$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
如果系统的PATH路径中没有包含vim编辑器的安装路径,那么就需要手动将其添加到PATH路径中。
在macOS系统中,可以在.bash_profile或.zshrc等文件中添加以下命令:
$ vim ~/.zshrc
在打开的文件中添加以下内容:
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
保存后,执行以下命令即可使配置生效:
$ source ~/.zshrc
在Linux系统中,可以在.bashrc或.zshrc等文件中添加以下命令:
$ vim ~/.bashrc
在打开的文件中添加以下内容:
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
保存后,执行以下命令即可使配置生效:
$ source ~/.bashrc
五、总结
本文从多个方面对zsh: command not found: vim问题进行了详细阐述。如果在终端输入vim命令后出现该提示,可以通过检查系统是否安装vim、安装vim编辑器、检查系统路径配置是否正确等方式来解决该问题。