本文目录一览:
- 1、c语言中math.h什么时候要用到!
- 2、c语言中math.h和dos.h是干什么的
- 3、c语言中的 math.h 数学函数库
- 4、c语言中 #include 是什么意思
- 5、C语言,求助这个math.h引用了啥,不知道怎么填 最好能解释一下,蟹蟹?
- 6、能不能介绍下c语言中math.h中的函数的名称和功能?
c语言中math.h什么时候要用到!
如果程序要解决数学问题,比如说求平方pow(x,2); 或者求平方根sqrt(x);或者求绝对值fabs(x);求绝对值函数、fabs三角函数、指数函数等数学函数。
这一类的函数在math.h中有声明,便可直接调用,所以要用到。
扩展资料:
math.h一般见于C、C++程序设计,#include math.h 是包含math头文件的意思。
注意事项
1、没有现成的cot三角函数,可以使用tan(PI/2-x)来实现
2、double atan2(double y,double x);取值范围在(PI,PI)之间;这是一个不太常见的函数,主要用来返回y/x的反正切值。
3、强调一点,1-3类 传参都是针对以弧度表示的数值,非角度表示的数值。
4、对于一般的对数求解,考虑利用数学上的对数转换来实现。
参考资料来源:百度百科-math.h
c语言中math.h和dos.h是干什么的
都是库函数,math.h是数学函数调用函数,dos.h是启动DOS命令的,其他函数一样调用,像stdio.h类似的应该有很多很多。
time.h是控制时间的函数,可以控制年如year-month-day
-HH这样的函数,通常放在C首部。
c语言中的 math.h 数学函数库
一些数学计算的公式的具体实现是放在math.h里,具体有:
double sin (double x); x的正弦值
double cos (double x); x的余弦值
double tan (double x); x的正切值
double asin (double x); 结果介于[-PI/2, PI/2],x值域为[-1,1]
double acos (double x); 结果介于[0, PI],x值域为[-1,1]
double atan (double x); 反正切(主值), 结果介于[-PI/2, PI/2]
double atan2 (double y, double x); 反正切(整圆值), 结果介于[-PI, PI]
double sinh (double x); x的双曲正弦值
double cosh (double x); x的双曲余弦值
double tanh (double x); x的双曲正切值
double exp (double x); 幂函数e^x
double pow (double x, double y); x^y,如果x=0且y=0,或者x0且y不是整型数,将产生定义域错误
double sqrt (double x); x的平方根,其中x=0
double log (double x); 以e为底的对数,自然对数,x0
double log10 (double x); 以10为底的对数,x0
double ceil (double x); 取上整
double floor (double x); 取下整
double fabs (double x); x的绝对值
double frexp (double x, int *exp); 标准化浮点数, x = f * 2^exp, 已知x求f, exp ( x介于[0.5, 1] )并返回f值
double ldexp (double x, int exp); 与frexp相反, 已知x, exp求x*2^exp
double modf (double x, double *ip); 将参数的整数部分通过指针回传, 返回小数部分,整数部分保存在*ip中
double fmod (double x, double y); 返回两参数相除x/y的余数,符号与x相同。如果y为0,则结果与具体的额实现有关
c语言中 #include 是什么意思
#includemath.h 意思是包含math库,实际上就是一个头文件,里面是一些已经写好的代码,形式上是一个个的函数,包含进来以后就可以使用里面的各种数学函数,如幂函数、三角函数、指数函数等。
扩展资料:
头文件是扩展名为 .h 的文件,包含了 C 函数声明和宏定义,被多个源文件中引用共享。有两种类型的头文件:程序员编写的头文件和编译器自带的头文件。
在程序中要使用头文件,需要使用 C 预处理指令 #include 来引用它。前面我们已经看过 stdio.h 头文件,它是编译器自带的头文件。
引用头文件相当于复制头文件的内容,但是我们不会直接在源文件中复制头文件的内容,因为这么做很容易出错,特别在程序是由多个源文件组成的时候。
A simple practice in C 或 C++ 程序中,建议把所有的常量、宏、系统全局变量和函数原型写在头文件中,在需要的时候随时引用这些头文件。
C语言,求助这个math.h引用了啥,不知道怎么填 最好能解释一下,蟹蟹?
math.h主要是运算相关的函数。比如fabs和pow函数。
(fabs和abs都是求绝对值,但abs不在math.h下,所以用fabs,但fabs参数及返回值都是float,而题目变量是int,所以有强转型(float))
一、这个代码中i控制总行数的循环,比如图中是7行,那么i就循环7次。
j是打印空格数的循环(实际打印是该行空格数的一半)。
k是打印*字符的循环。
二、空格数量及*号的数量,可通过循环当前行数i与中间行的行数关系,运算得到(方法不止一种)。
三、下面是我根据题目填写的完整代码,你参考,备注是写给你看的。
代码要考虑通用性,我写的这个代码把行数改成其他数字,也适用。
#includestdio.h
#includemath.h
int main()
{
//7表示总行数,正常编程应定义成常量方便修改比如:#define MAXR 7,代码里的7全部用MAXR替代
//4表示中间行的行数,正常编程应用公式表达:MAXR/2+1
int i,j,k;
for(i=1;i=7;i++)
{
for(j=1;j=(2*fabs((float)4-i))/2;j++)//2*fabs((float)4-i)/2表示该行空格数总量的一半
{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=1;k=2*(4-fabs((float)4-i))-1;k++)//2*(4-fabs((float)4-i))-1表示该行*数总量
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
能不能介绍下c语言中math.h中的函数的名称和功能?
abs() 好像是stdlib.h的函数吧?
math.h
The math header defines several mathematic functions.
Macros:
HUGE_VAL
Functions:
acos();
asin();
atan();
atan2();
ceil();
cos();
cosh();
exp();
fabs();
floor();
fmod();
frexp();
ldexp();
log();
log10();
modf();
pow();
sin();
sinh();
sqrt();
tan();
tanh();
2.7.1 Error Conditions
All math.h functions handle errors similarly.
In the case that the argument passed to the function exceeds the range of that function, then the variable errno is set to EDOM. The value that the function returns is implementation specific.
In the case that the value being returned is too large to be represented in a double, then the function returns the macro HUGE_VAL, and sets the variable errno to ERANGE to represent an overflow. If the value is too small to be represented in a double, then the function returns zero. In this case whether or not errno is set to ERANGE is implementation specific.
errno, EDOM, and ERANGE are defined in the errno.h header.
Note that in all cases when it is stated that there is no range limit, it is implied that the value is limited by the minimum and maximum values of type double.
2.7.2 Trigonometric Functions
2.7.2.1 acos
Declaration:
double acos(double x);
Returns the arc cosine of x in radians.
Range:
The value x must be within the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive). The returned value is in the range of 0 to pi (inclusive).
2.7.2.2 asin
Declaration:
double asin(double x);
Returns the arc sine of x in radians.
Range:
The value of x must be within the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive). The returned value is in the range of -p/2 to +p/2 (inclusive).
2.7.2.3 atan
Declaration:
double atan(double x);
Returns the arc tangent of x in radians.
Range:
The value of x has no range. The returned value is in the range of -p/2 to +p/2 (inclusive).
2.7.2.4 atan2
Declaration:
double atan2(doubly y, double x);
Returns the arc tangent in radians of y/x based on the signs of both values to determine the correct quadrant.
Range:
Both y and x cannot be zero. The returned value is in the range of -p/2 to +p/2 (inclusive).
2.7.2.5 cos
Declaration:
double cos(double x);
Returns the cosine of a radian angle x.
Range:
The value of x has no range. The returned value is in the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive).
2.7.2.6 cosh
Declaration:
double cosh(double x);
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.2.7 sin
Declaration:
double sin(double x);
Returns the sine of a radian angle x.
Range:
The value of x has no range. The returned value is in the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive).
2.7.2.8 sinh
Declaration:
double sinh(double x);
Returns the hyperbolic sine of x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.2.9 tan
Declaration:
double tan(double x);
Returns the tangent of a radian angle x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.2.10 tanh
Declaration:
double tanh(double x);
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of x.
Range:
The value of x has no range. The returned value is in the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive).
2.7.3 Exponential, Logarithmic, and Power Functions
2.7.3.1 exp
Declaration:
double exp(double x);
Returns the value of e raised to the xth power.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.2 frexp
Declaration:
double frexp(double x, int *exponent);
The floating-point number x is broken up into a mantissa and exponent.
The returned value is the mantissa and the integer pointed to by exponent is the exponent. The resultant value is x=mantissa * 2^exponent.
Range:
The mantissa is in the range of .5 (inclusive) to 1 (exclusive).
2.7.3.3 ldexp
Declaration:
double ldexp(double x, int exponent);
Returns x multiplied by 2 raised to the power of exponent.
x*2^exponent
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.4 log
Declaration:
double log(double x);
Returns the natural logarithm (base-e logarithm) of x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.5 log10
Declaration:
double log10(double x);
Returns the common logarithm (base-10 logarithm) of x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.6 modf
Declaration:
double modf(double x, double *integer);
Breaks the floating-point number x into integer and fraction components.
The returned value is the fraction component (part after the decimal), and sets integer to the integer component.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.7 pow
Declaration:
double pow(double x, double y);
Returns x raised to the power of y.
Range:
x cannot be negative if y is a fractional value. x cannot be zero if y is less than or equal to zero.
2.7.3.8 sqrt
Declaration:
double sqrt(double x);
Returns the square root of x.
Range:
The argument cannot be negative. The returned value is always positive.
2.7.4 Other Math Functions
2.7.4.1 ceil
Declaration:
double ceil(double x);
Returns the smallest integer value greater than or equal to x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.4.2 fabs
Declaration:
double fabs(double x);
Returns the absolute value of x (a negative value becomes positive, positive value is unchanged).
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument. The return value is always positive.
2.7.4.3 floor
Declaration:
double floor(double x);
Returns the largest integer value less than or equal to x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.4.4 fmod
Declaration:
double fmod(double x, double y);
Returns the remainder of x divided by y.
Range:
There is no range limit on the return value. If y is zero, then either a range error will occur or the function will return zero (implementation-defined).