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mysql样例代码的简单介绍

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mysql中的一些稍微复杂用法实例代码

前言

mysql的语法相信对大家来说都不是难事,但是本文主要给分享了一些mysql复杂用法的相关内容,通过这篇文章相信大家会对mysql更深的了解一些,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧

一对多数据显示成一行

GROUP_CONCAT(expr)

1、涉及的表关系:teacher表、teacher_subject_rel表(教师所能教的学科表)、subject表

2、业务场景:

需要拉取所有教师的编号(teacher_no)、学科名(subject_name)。

nbsp

教师表(teacher)和学科(teacher_subject_rel)是一对多关系,

往往查询出现的是同一教师多条

数据。我们希望得到每个教师一条数据

学科拼接成一条

1、基本语法

group_concat(

[DISTINCT]

要连接的字段

[Order

BY

排序字段

ASC/DESC]

[Separator

'分隔符']

)

2、例子

SELECT

t.teacher_id

as

'教师id',

t.teacher_no

'教师编号',

(

SELECT

GROUP_CONCAT(s.subject_name)

FROM

teacher_subject_rel

tsr

LEFT

JOIN

`subject`

s

ON

tsr.subject_id

=

s.subject_id

WHERE

t.teacher_id

=

tsr.teacher_id

)

AS

'学科'

FROM

teacher

t

子查询、查询临时表、EXISTS

例子

SELECT

*

FROM

(

SELECT

o.id,

o.student_intention_id,

s.

NAME,

s.area_id,

a.area_name,

s.exam_year,

o.

STATUS,

CASE

o.

STATUS

WHEN

'1'

THEN

'待提交'

WHEN

'2'

THEN

'待指派'

WHEN

'3'

THEN

'已完成'

WHEN

'4'

THEN

'处理中'

END

statusName,

CASE

o.emergency_degree

WHEN

'1'

THEN

'正常'

WHEN

'2'

THEN

'紧急'

WHEN

'3'

THEN

'非常紧急'

END

emergencyDegreeName,

o.emergency_degree,

o.update_time,

(

SELECT

first_lesson_time

FROM

jx_strategy

WHERE

jx_lesson_plan_order_id

=

o.id

AND

STATUS

IN

(2,

7)

AND

first_lesson_time

now()

ORDER

BY

first_lesson_time

ASC

LIMIT

1

)

AS

first_time,

(

SELECT

deal_user_id

FROM

jx_strategy

WHERE

jx_lesson_plan_order_id

=

o.id

AND

STATUS

7

AND

deal_user_id

ORDER

BY

id

DESC

LIMIT

1

)

AS

deal_user_id

FROM

jx_lesson_plan_order

o

LEFT

JOIN

student

s

ON

s.student_intention_id

=

o.student_intention_id

LEFT

JOIN

area

a

ON

s.area_id

=

a.id

WHERE

o.

STATUS

1

AND

s.phone

=

'18501665888'

AND

o.emergency_degree

=

1

AND

o.

STATUS

=

2

AND

s.exam_year

=

'2015'

AND

o.update_time

=

'2018-08-14

20:28:55'

AND

o.update_time

=

'2018-08-14

20:28:55'

)

AS

a

WHERE

1

=

1

AND

a.deal_user_id

=

145316

AND

a.first_time

=

'2018-08-17

00:00:00'

AND

a.first_time

=

'2018-08-30

00:00:00'

AND

EXISTS

(

SELECT

*

FROM

jx_strategy

js

WHERE

js.jx_lesson_plan_order_id

=

a.id

AND

js.

STATUS

IN

(2,

7)

AND

js.subject_id

IN

(2,

3)

)

ORDER

BY

a.update_time

DESC

LIMIT

0,

10

update

关联变量条件修改

1、涉及的表关系:

user_info表中的

id_number(身份证号)

teacher表中的birth字段、

关联关系usrer_id

=

teacher_id

2、业务场景:获取用户身份证上的出生日期将出生日期更新在birth字段

UPDATE

teacher

t

INNER

JOIN

(

SELECT

t.teacher_id,

t.birth,

u.id_number,

CONCAT(SUBSTRING(u.id_number,

7,

4),

'-',

SUBSTRING(u.id_number,

11,

2),

'-',

SUBSTRING(u.id_number,

13,

2))

as

birth1,

u.reg_date,

t.exit_time

from

teacher

t

INNER

JOIN

user_info

u

ON

u.user_id

=

t.teacher_id

)

info

on

info.teacher_id

=

t.teacher_id

SET

t.birth

=

info.birth1

WHERE

info.reg_date

'2018-08-20

00:00:00'

and

info.id_number

is

not

NULL

and

(info.birth

is

NULL

or

t.birth

=

'')

and

t.is_train

=

1

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。

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复制代码

代码如下:

?php

class

Mysql

{

private

$host;

private

$user;

private

$pwd;

private

$dbName;

private

$charset;

private

$conn

=

null;

public

function

__construct()

{

$this-host

=

'localhost';

$this-user

=

'root';

$this-pwd

=

'root';

$this-dbName

=

'test';

$this-connect($this-host,$this-user,$this-pwd);

$this-switchDb($this-dbName);

$this-setChar($this-charset);

}

//负责链接

private

function

connect($h,$u,$p)

{

$conn

=

mysql_connect($h,$u,$p);

$this-conn

=

$conn;

}

//负责切换数据库

public

function

switchDb($db)

{

$sql

=

'use'

.

$db;

$this-query($sql);

}

//负责设置字符集

public

function

setChar($char)

{

$sql

=

'set

names'

.

$char;

$this-query($sql);

}

//负责发送sql查询

public

function

query($sql)

{

return

mysql_query($sql,$this-conn);

}

//负责获取多行多列的select结果

public

function

getAll($sql)

{

$list

=

array();

$rs

=

$this-query($sql);

if

(!$rs)

{

return

false;

}

while

($row

=

mysql_fetch_assoc($rs))

{

$list[]

=

$row;

}

return

$list;

}

public

function

getRow($sql)

{

$rs

=

$this-query($sql);

if(!$rs)

{

return

false;

}

return

mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);

}

public

function

getOne($sql)

{

$rs

=

$this-query($sql);

if

(!$rs)

{

return

false;

}

return

mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);

return

$row[0];

}

public

function

close()

{

mysql_close($this-conn);

}

}

echo

'pre';

$mysql

=

new

Mysql();

print_r($mysql);

$sql

=

"insert

into

stu

values

(4,'wangwu','99998')";

if($mysql-query($sql)){

echo

"query成功";

}else

{

echo

"失败";

}

echo

"br

/";

$sql

=

"select

*

from

stu";

$arr

=

$mysql-getAll($sql);

print_r($arr);

?

PHP避免向MySql添加重复记录的实例代码

最近写了下英文搜索的小偷,为了让蜘蛛更好的享受链接的乐趣,因此使用了入库处理,将最近的搜索写入到mysql中,同时在首页调用这些查询数据,就可以达到网站地图的效果,但是弊端也出现了了,那就是重复记录的问题。

在网上找到一段实例,经过修改发现可行,现将代码公布如下:

$link=mysql_connect(‘localhost’,’root’,’1234’);

//得到MySQL数据库连接

$username=$_GET["name"];

//得到从客户端表单传过来的数据

$q="select

*

from

usertable

where

user_name='$username'";

mysql_query("SET

NAMES

gb2312");

//避免出现中文乱码

$rs

=

mysql_query($q,

$link);

//查询数据库

$num_rows

=

mysql_num_rows($rs);

//得到查询结果的总行数

if($num_rows==0)

//

烈火网

liehuo.net

欢迎复制,拒绝恶意采集

liehuo.net

{

$exec="insert

into

student

(user_name)

values

($username)";

mysql_query("SET

NAMES

gb2312");

mysql_query($exec,

$link);

//若没有此用户则将数据插入到数据库(注册用户)

echo

"用户注册成功!";

}

else

{

echo

"该用户名已存在,请重新选择用户名!";

}

?