本文目录一览:
mysql中的一些稍微复杂用法实例代码
前言
mysql的语法相信对大家来说都不是难事,但是本文主要给分享了一些mysql复杂用法的相关内容,通过这篇文章相信大家会对mysql更深的了解一些,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧
一对多数据显示成一行
GROUP_CONCAT(expr)
1、涉及的表关系:teacher表、teacher_subject_rel表(教师所能教的学科表)、subject表
2、业务场景:
需要拉取所有教师的编号(teacher_no)、学科名(subject_name)。
nbsp
教师表(teacher)和学科(teacher_subject_rel)是一对多关系,
往往查询出现的是同一教师多条
数据。我们希望得到每个教师一条数据
学科拼接成一条
1、基本语法
group_concat(
[DISTINCT]
要连接的字段
[Order
BY
排序字段
ASC/DESC]
[Separator
'分隔符']
)
2、例子
SELECT
t.teacher_id
as
'教师id',
t.teacher_no
'教师编号',
(
SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(s.subject_name)
FROM
teacher_subject_rel
tsr
LEFT
JOIN
`subject`
s
ON
tsr.subject_id
=
s.subject_id
WHERE
t.teacher_id
=
tsr.teacher_id
)
AS
'学科'
FROM
teacher
t
子查询、查询临时表、EXISTS
例子
SELECT
*
FROM
(
SELECT
o.id,
o.student_intention_id,
s.
NAME,
s.area_id,
a.area_name,
s.exam_year,
o.
STATUS,
CASE
o.
STATUS
WHEN
'1'
THEN
'待提交'
WHEN
'2'
THEN
'待指派'
WHEN
'3'
THEN
'已完成'
WHEN
'4'
THEN
'处理中'
END
statusName,
CASE
o.emergency_degree
WHEN
'1'
THEN
'正常'
WHEN
'2'
THEN
'紧急'
WHEN
'3'
THEN
'非常紧急'
END
emergencyDegreeName,
o.emergency_degree,
o.update_time,
(
SELECT
first_lesson_time
FROM
jx_strategy
WHERE
jx_lesson_plan_order_id
=
o.id
AND
STATUS
IN
(2,
7)
AND
first_lesson_time
now()
ORDER
BY
first_lesson_time
ASC
LIMIT
1
)
AS
first_time,
(
SELECT
deal_user_id
FROM
jx_strategy
WHERE
jx_lesson_plan_order_id
=
o.id
AND
STATUS
7
AND
deal_user_id
ORDER
BY
id
DESC
LIMIT
1
)
AS
deal_user_id
FROM
jx_lesson_plan_order
o
LEFT
JOIN
student
s
ON
s.student_intention_id
=
o.student_intention_id
LEFT
JOIN
area
a
ON
s.area_id
=
a.id
WHERE
o.
STATUS
1
AND
s.phone
=
'18501665888'
AND
o.emergency_degree
=
1
AND
o.
STATUS
=
2
AND
s.exam_year
=
'2015'
AND
o.update_time
=
'2018-08-14
20:28:55'
AND
o.update_time
=
'2018-08-14
20:28:55'
)
AS
a
WHERE
1
=
1
AND
a.deal_user_id
=
145316
AND
a.first_time
=
'2018-08-17
00:00:00'
AND
a.first_time
=
'2018-08-30
00:00:00'
AND
EXISTS
(
SELECT
*
FROM
jx_strategy
js
WHERE
js.jx_lesson_plan_order_id
=
a.id
AND
js.
STATUS
IN
(2,
7)
AND
js.subject_id
IN
(2,
3)
)
ORDER
BY
a.update_time
DESC
LIMIT
0,
10
update
关联变量条件修改
1、涉及的表关系:
user_info表中的
id_number(身份证号)
teacher表中的birth字段、
关联关系usrer_id
=
teacher_id
2、业务场景:获取用户身份证上的出生日期将出生日期更新在birth字段
UPDATE
teacher
t
INNER
JOIN
(
SELECT
t.teacher_id,
t.birth,
u.id_number,
CONCAT(SUBSTRING(u.id_number,
7,
4),
'-',
SUBSTRING(u.id_number,
11,
2),
'-',
SUBSTRING(u.id_number,
13,
2))
as
birth1,
u.reg_date,
t.exit_time
from
teacher
t
INNER
JOIN
user_info
u
ON
u.user_id
=
t.teacher_id
)
info
on
info.teacher_id
=
t.teacher_id
SET
t.birth
=
info.birth1
WHERE
info.reg_date
'2018-08-20
00:00:00'
and
info.id_number
is
not
NULL
and
(info.birth
is
NULL
or
t.birth
=
'')
and
t.is_train
=
1
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。
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复制代码
代码如下:
?php
class
Mysql
{
private
$host;
private
$user;
private
$pwd;
private
$dbName;
private
$charset;
private
$conn
=
null;
public
function
__construct()
{
$this-host
=
'localhost';
$this-user
=
'root';
$this-pwd
=
'root';
$this-dbName
=
'test';
$this-connect($this-host,$this-user,$this-pwd);
$this-switchDb($this-dbName);
$this-setChar($this-charset);
}
//负责链接
private
function
connect($h,$u,$p)
{
$conn
=
mysql_connect($h,$u,$p);
$this-conn
=
$conn;
}
//负责切换数据库
public
function
switchDb($db)
{
$sql
=
'use'
.
$db;
$this-query($sql);
}
//负责设置字符集
public
function
setChar($char)
{
$sql
=
'set
names'
.
$char;
$this-query($sql);
}
//负责发送sql查询
public
function
query($sql)
{
return
mysql_query($sql,$this-conn);
}
//负责获取多行多列的select结果
public
function
getAll($sql)
{
$list
=
array();
$rs
=
$this-query($sql);
if
(!$rs)
{
return
false;
}
while
($row
=
mysql_fetch_assoc($rs))
{
$list[]
=
$row;
}
return
$list;
}
public
function
getRow($sql)
{
$rs
=
$this-query($sql);
if(!$rs)
{
return
false;
}
return
mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);
}
public
function
getOne($sql)
{
$rs
=
$this-query($sql);
if
(!$rs)
{
return
false;
}
return
mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);
return
$row[0];
}
public
function
close()
{
mysql_close($this-conn);
}
}
echo
'pre';
$mysql
=
new
Mysql();
print_r($mysql);
$sql
=
"insert
into
stu
values
(4,'wangwu','99998')";
if($mysql-query($sql)){
echo
"query成功";
}else
{
echo
"失败";
}
echo
"br
/";
$sql
=
"select
*
from
stu";
$arr
=
$mysql-getAll($sql);
print_r($arr);
?
PHP避免向MySql添加重复记录的实例代码
最近写了下英文搜索的小偷,为了让蜘蛛更好的享受链接的乐趣,因此使用了入库处理,将最近的搜索写入到mysql中,同时在首页调用这些查询数据,就可以达到网站地图的效果,但是弊端也出现了了,那就是重复记录的问题。
在网上找到一段实例,经过修改发现可行,现将代码公布如下:
$link=mysql_connect(‘localhost’,’root’,’1234’);
//得到MySQL数据库连接
$username=$_GET["name"];
//得到从客户端表单传过来的数据
$q="select
*
from
usertable
where
user_name='$username'";
mysql_query("SET
NAMES
gb2312");
//避免出现中文乱码
$rs
=
mysql_query($q,
$link);
//查询数据库
$num_rows
=
mysql_num_rows($rs);
//得到查询结果的总行数
if($num_rows==0)
//
烈火网
liehuo.net
欢迎复制,拒绝恶意采集
liehuo.net
{
$exec="insert
into
student
(user_name)
values
($username)";
mysql_query("SET
NAMES
gb2312");
mysql_query($exec,
$link);
//若没有此用户则将数据插入到数据库(注册用户)
echo
"用户注册成功!";
}
else
{
echo
"该用户名已存在,请重新选择用户名!";
}
?