本文目录一览:
- 1、java读取json文件的问题
- 2、java类中怎么读取 json文件
- 3、java 中如何引用json文件
- 4、java怎么读取json格式的数据
- 5、java中如何读取json文件,在本地有E:/a.json文件,想读取这个json文件里面的内容,怎样实现
java读取json文件的问题
Java 读写json格式的文件方法:
一、要解决这个问题首先要知道json格式是什么?
JSON格式:
比如学生有学号,姓名,性别等。
用json表示则为:
{"studno":"11111","studname":"wwww","studsex":"男"}(各个字段都是字符型)
这代表一个学生的信息。
如果多个,如下:
[{"studno":"122222","studname":"wwww","studsex":"男"},
{"studno":"11111","studname":"xxxx","studsex":"男"},
{"studno":"33333","studname":"ssss","studsex":"男"}]
这就是json格式。
二、那如何操作json格式的文件呢?
解答:就是直接读写文件,再把读出来的文件内容格式化成json就可以了。
三、具体操作:
1、有一个实体类,如下:
public class ElectSet {
public String xueqi;
public String xuenian;
public String startTime;
public String endTime;
public int menshu;
public String isReadDB;
//{"xueqi":,"xuenian":,"startTime":,"endTime":,"renshu":,"isReadDB":}
public String getXueqi() {
return xueqi;
}
public void setXueqi(String xueqi) {
this.xueqi = xueqi;
}
public String getXuenian() {
return xuenian;
}
public void setXuenian(String xuenian) {
this.xuenian = xuenian;
}
public String getStartTime() {
return startTime;
}
public void setStartTime(String startTime) {
this.startTime = startTime;
}
public String getEndTime() {
return endTime;
}
public void setEndTime(String endTime) {
this.endTime = endTime;
}
public int getMenshu() {
return menshu;
}
public void setMenshu(int menshu) {
this.menshu = menshu;
}
public String getIsReadDB() {
return isReadDB;
}
public void setIsReadDB(String isReadDB) {
this.isReadDB = isReadDB;
}
}
2.有一个json格式的文件,存的就是他的信息,如下:
Sets.json:
{"xuenian":"2007-2008","xueqi":"1","startTime":"2009-07-19 08:30","endTime":"2009-07-22 18:00","menshu":"10","isReadDB":"Y"}
3.具体操作:
/*
* 取出文件内容,填充对象
*/
public ElectSet findElectSet(String path){
ElectSet electset=new ElectSet();
String sets=ReadFile(path);//获得json文件的内容
JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(sets);//格式化成json对象
//System.out.println("------------" jo);
//String name = jo.getString("xuenian");
//System.out.println(name);
electset.setXueqi(jo.getString("xueqi"));
electset.setXuenian(jo.getString("xuenian"));
electset.setStartTime(jo.getString("startTime"));
electset.setEndTime(jo.getString("endTime"));
electset.setMenshu(jo.getInt("menshu"));
electset.setIsReadDB(jo.getString("isReadDB"));
return electset;
}
//设置属性,并保存
public boolean setElect(String path,String sets){
try {
writeFile(path,sets);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
//读文件,返回字符串
public String ReadFile(String path){
File file = new File(path);
BufferedReader reader = null;
String laststr = "";
try {
//System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:");
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
int line = 1;
//一次读入一行,直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
//显示行号
System.out.println("line " line ": " tempString);
laststr = laststr tempString;
line ;
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
return laststr;
}
//把json格式的字符串写到文件
public void writeFile(String filePath, String sets) throws IOException {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);
out.write(sets);
out.println();
fw.close();
out.close();
}
4.调用,使用(在网站的controller里调用的):
//取出json对象
public void GetElectSettings(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ElectSet electset=new ElectSet();
String absPath = request.getRealPath("\");
String filePath = absPath "public\sets\electSets.json";
electset=businessService.findElectSets(filePath);//这里是调用,大家自己改改,我调用的业务层 的。
JSONArray jsonItems = new JSONArray();
jsonItems.add(electset);
JSONObject jo=new JSONObject();
jo.put("data", jsonItems);
System.out.println(jo);
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(jo);
}
//修改json文件
public void ChangeElectSet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
log.info("reach ChangeElectSet");
String json = (String) request.getParameter("json").trim();
log.info("Change ElectSet");
log.info(json);
ElectSet sets = new ElectSet();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
sets = (ElectSet) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, ElectSet.class);
if(sets.getIsReadDB()=="false"){
sets.setIsReadDB("否");
}
else{
sets.setIsReadDB("是");
}
String changes="{"xuenian":"";//因为json的属性要用引号,所以要用"转义一下
changes =sets.getXuenian() "","xueqi":"" sets.getXueqi() "","startTime":"" sets.getStartTime() "","endTime":"" sets.getEndTime() "","menshu":"" sets.getMenshu() "","isReadDB":"" sets.getIsReadDB() ""}";
System.out.println(changes);
String absPath = request.getRealPath("\");
String filePath = absPath "public\sets\electSets.json";
java类中怎么读取 json文件
String fullFileName = "E:/a.json";
File file = new File(fullFileName);
Scanner scanner = null;
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
try {
scanner = new Scanner(file, "utf-8");
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
buffer.append(scanner.nextLine());
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
} finally {
if (scanner != null) {
scanner.close();
}
}
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
这是读取文件的方法,至于解析json,则你自己弄吧
java 中如何引用json文件
引用json文件?这个说法够奇怪的。
JSON格式对象的操作可以借助于第三方包JSON-lib(需要其他依赖包)或者org.json(不需要其他依赖包)来操作。
你所说的引用JSON文件,是对json格式的文件进行操作么?如果是那样的话可以利用IO流,读取文件中的字符串,再利用JSON-lib或者org.json进行处理。
java怎么读取json格式的数据
你好,Java读取json数据格式,你只需要使用JsonStore 等等工具包即可进行便捷的读取了。代码比较简单,通俗易懂,具体JsonStore可以百度一下详细信息。
java中如何读取json文件,在本地有E:/a.json文件,想读取这个json文件里面的内容,怎样实现
String json = [{\"foo\": \"bar\"},{\"foo\": \"biz\"}]";
JsonFactory f = new JsonFactory();
JsonParser jp = f.createJsonParser(json);
// advance stream to START_ARRAY first:
jp.nextToken();
// and then each time, advance to opening START_OBJECT
while (jp.nextToken() == JsonToken.START_OBJECT)) {
Foo foobar = mapper.readValue(jp, Foo.class);
// process
// after binding, stream points to closing END_OBJECT
}
public class Foo {
public String foo;
}