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CSS Bounce Expression in After Effects

一、什么是CSS Bounce Expression?

CSS Bounce Expression是指利用CSS实现反弹(Bounce)效果的技术。具体而言,通过定义CSS动画关键帧,使用贝塞尔曲线(Bezier Curve)控制动画的速度和曲线,实现物体的反弹效果。CSS Bounce Expression可以用于网页元素的动画效果,也可以用于各种UI设计中的交互效果。

二、CSS Bounce Expression的一些应用举例

下面是一些CSS Bounce Expression的应用案例:

1、在网页中实现按钮点击后反弹效果;

2、在网页中实现图标、文字等元素的翻转、弹跳等效果;

3、在UI设计中实现交互效果,如下拉菜单、警示框等元素的显示与隐藏。

三、如何实现CSS Bounce Expression?

下面是实现CSS Bounce Expression的具体步骤:

1、定义一个需要实现反弹效果的DOM元素,如下面的div元素:

<div class="bounce"></div>

2、在CSS中定义该元素的基本样式和关键帧动画:

.bounce {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: red;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: bounce 1s ease-out infinite;
}

@keyframes bounce {
  0% {
    top: 0;
  }
  25% {
    top: 250px;
  }
  50% {
    top: 200px;
  }
  75% {
    top: 250px;
  }
  100% {
    top: 200px;
  }
}

在上述代码中,定义了一个宽高为100px的红色圆形元素,使用border-radius属性定义其为圆形。animation属性指定了该元素使用名为bounce的关键帧动画,动画时长为1秒,缓动函数为ease-out(即减速),动画播放方式为无限循环。关键帧动画bounce定义了5个关键帧,分别控制该元素的top属性,实现了反弹效果。

四、贝塞尔曲线在CSS Bounce Expression中的应用

贝塞尔曲线可以用于控制CSS动画的速度和弹性程度,在CSS Bounce Expression中起到关键作用。下面是一个使用贝赛尔曲线实现反弹效果的例子:

.bounce2 {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: blue;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: bounce2 1s cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55) infinite;
}

@keyframes bounce2 {
  0% {
    top: 0;
  }
  25% {
    top: 250px;
  }
  50% {
    top: 200px;
    transform: translateX(200px) rotate(180deg);
  }
  75% {
    top: 250px;
  }
  100% {
    top: 200px;
  }
}

在上述代码中,与之前的例子相比,只是在.animation属性中多出了一个参数:cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55)。这个参数是贝塞尔曲线的控制点,它可以控制动画的速度和弹性程度。具体而言,这个参数的四个值分别对应了四个点,如下图所示:

其中,第一个点(0,0)表示动画开始时的状态,最后一个点(1,1)表示动画结束时的状态。而中间的两个点可以控制动画的速度和弹性程度,具体而言,可以通过调整这两个点的横纵坐标的值来达到不同的动画效果。在上述代码中,我们使用的是一个预设的贝塞尔曲线,它可以实现比较自然的反弹效果。

五、总结

CSS Bounce Expression是一种在网页和UI设计中非常实用的技术,它可以帮助我们实现各种炫酷的动画和交互效果。实现CSS Bounce Expression的关键是掌握关键帧动画和贝塞尔曲线的概念及其应用,只有这样,才能在实际项目中应用得更加自如。

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when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:481) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:401) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:370) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:104) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:371) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244) at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:645) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)