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如何设置div位置,优化页面布局

一、使用flex布局

Flex布局可以让我们更简单地实现两端对齐、水平垂直居中等多种布局方式。在使用Flex布局时,需要将容器的display属性设置为flex,然后就可以利用justify-content、align-items等属性设置子元素的对齐方式。

以下是一个简单的居中布局的示例:

    <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 100px; background-color: #e5e5e5;">
        <div style="background-color: #fff; width: 200px; height: 50px; text-align: center; line-height: 50px;">居中布局</div>
    </div>

二、使用绝对定位

在需要将某个元素精确放置在页面中某个位置时,可以使用绝对定位。设置绝对定位时需要设置position属性为absolute,并且可以利用top、bottom、left和right属性设置元素距离页面上、下、左、右的距离。

以下是一个将元素放置在页面正中心的示例:

    <div style="position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background-color: #e5e5e5; width: 200px; height: 100px;">
        <div style="background-color: #fff; width: 100px; height: 50px; text-align: center; line-height: 50px;">让我在正中间</div>
    </div>

三、使用Grid布局

Grid布局是CSS3新增的一种布局方式,可以将页面划分为多个网格,让我们更加轻松地实现多种布局方式。使用Grid布局时,需要将容器的display属性设置为grid,然后可以利用grid-template-columns、grid-template-rows等属性设置容器的列数和行数。

以下是一个简单的网格布局的示例:

    <div style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; grid-gap: 10px; background-color: #e5e5e5; padding: 10px;">
        <div style="background-color: #fff; height: 50px; text-align: center; line-height: 50px;">第一个</div>
        <div style="background-color: #fff; height: 50px; text-align: center; line-height: 50px;">第二个</div>
        <div style="background-color: #fff; height: 50px; text-align: center; line-height: 50px;">第三个</div>
        <div style="background-color: #fff; height: 50px; text-align: center; line-height: 50px;">第四个</div>
    </div>

四、使用表格布局

使用表格布局可以实现多行、多列的网格布局,适用于一些列数、行数较多的情况。在使用表格布局时,将容器的display属性设置为table,将子元素的display属性设置为table-cell,就可以实现各个单元格内部的对齐方式。

以下是一个简单的表格布局的示例:

    <div style="display: table; background-color: #e5e5e5; width: 100%; height: 100px;">
        <div style="display: table-cell; background-color: #fff; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">第一个</div>
        <div style="display: table-cell; background-color: #fff; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">第二个</div>
        <div style="display: table-cell; background-color: #fff; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">第三个</div>
        <div style="display: table-cell; background-color: #fff; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">第四个</div>
    </div>

五、设置居中蒙层

通过覆盖整个页面设置蒙层,再将需要居中的元素绝对定位,就可以实现一种较为灵活的居中方式。

以下是一个简单的居中蒙层的示例:

    <div style="position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">
        <div style="position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background-color: #fff; width: 200px; height: 100px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; line-height: 100px;">我在正中间</div>
        </div>
    </div>

通过上述几种方式,我们就可以轻松地实现不同方式的页面布局,使页面展现更加美观、合理。

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when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:481) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:401) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:370) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:104) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:371) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244) at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:645) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)