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使用CSS中table-spacing属性优化表格布局技巧

一、减少间距

使用table-spacing属性可以减少表格中行与行之间以及列与列之间的间距,使表格更为紧凑,适合信息量较大的数据展示页面。我们可以将table-spacing设置为0,来让表格更加紧凑。

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  table-spacing: 0;
}

二、增加间距

相反,我们也可以通过将table-spacing属性设置为一个大于0的值,来增加行与行之间以及列与列之间的间距,使得表格更加容易读取,适合展示数据较少的页面。

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  table-spacing: 10px;
}

三、水平对齐

在表格中,有时我们需要对齐单元格中的文本,可以通过设置单元格中内容的text-align属性来实现,当然,我们也可以使用table-spacing属性来实现水平对齐,使得表格更美观易读。

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
td {
  padding: 10px;
}
td:first-child {
  text-align: right;
  table-spacing: 30px;
}
td:last-child {
  text-align: left;
}

四、斑马线效果

斑马线效果在表格展示中是一种常见的表现形式,它可以使得表格更易读取。我们可以使用伪类nth-child,来实现斑马线效果的表格布局,并且保持table-spacing的设置。

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  table-spacing: 10px;
}
tr:nth-child(odd) {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

五、表格垂直对齐

在表格中,有时我们需要对齐单元格中的内容,使它们在一个垂直中心线上。我们可以使用vertical-align属性来实现这个效果,并且对table-spacing属性不会造成影响。

td {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

六、配合其它样式属性

table-spacing属性可以和其它样式属性一起使用,来达到更好的效果。比如,我们可以将table-spacing属性和 border-radius属性一起使用,来使得表格圆角化。

table {
  border-spacing: 0;
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-radius: 5px;
  overflow: hidden;
  table-spacing: 10px;
}
td, th {
  padding: 10px;
  border: solid 1px #ccc;
}

七、结语

以上七个技巧分享了如何使用CSS中table-spacing属性优化表格布局的技巧,涵盖了表格间距的调整、水平对齐、斑马线效果、垂直对齐、和其它属性配合使用等知识点。通过使用这些技巧,我们可以轻松优化表格布局,使得表格更加美观易读。

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org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)