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如何在CSS中实现背景图平铺效果

一、使用background-repeat实现背景图平铺

在CSS中,我们可以使用background-repeat属性来实现背景图平铺的效果,该属性有四个取值:

  • repeat: 在水平和垂直方向上都平铺;
  • repeat-x: 在水平方向上平铺;
  • repeat-y: 在垂直方向上平铺;
  • no-repeat: 不平铺,仅在左上角显示一次。

下面是一个使用background-repeat实现背景图平铺的代码示例:

  .example {
    background-image: url('example.png');
    background-repeat: repeat;
  }

二、使用background-position实现背景图居中

虽然background-repeat可以让背景图平铺,但是有时候我们需要让背景图居中显示。这时可以使用background-position属性来实现。该属性有两个关键字、两个长度值和百分比的取值:

  • left top:以左上角为基准点,靠左靠上对齐;
  • center:以容器的中心为基准点,让背景图居中显示;
  • 长度值:以容器左上角为基准点,将背景图水平方向或垂直方向上平移指定的距离;
  • 百分比:以容器左上角为基准点,将背景图水平方向或垂直方向上平移指定的百分比。

下面是一个使用background-position实现背景图居中的代码示例:

  .example {
    background-image: url('example.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
  }

三、使用background-size实现背景图尺寸调整

在有些情况下,我们需要的背景图尺寸比容器大或小,这时可以使用background-size来调整背景图的尺寸。该属性的取值有以下几种:

  • auto:保持背景图原始的宽高比例。
  • contain:将背景图缩放至能完全显示在容器内,保持背景图宽高比例不变。
  • cover:将背景图缩放至能覆盖整个容器,保持背景图宽高比例不变。
  • 指定的长度值或百分比:

下面是一个使用background-size缩放背景图的代码示例:

  .example {
    background-image: url('example.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
  }

四、完整的代码示例

下面是一个使用background-repeat、background-position和background-size实现背景图平铺效果的完整代码示例:

  .example {
    background-image: url('example.png');
    background-repeat: repeat;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
  }

以上就是CSS实现背景图平铺效果的方法和代码示例。我们可以通过修改background-repeat、background-position和background-size属性的值来应对不同的场景需求,实现不同的背景图效果。

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org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)