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为网站图片添加渐变动画效果

一、使用CSS3实现渐变动画

CSS3中提供了gradient(渐变)属性,可以帮助我们实现图片渐变动画效果。下面是一个示例代码:

.box{
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    background: 
        /* 渐变颜色开始 */
        linear-gradient(to right, #f00, #0f0) 
        /* 渐变颜色结束,这里的百分比可以控制从何处开始变化 */
        50% 50% / 0 0 no-repeat;
    transition: background-size 0.5s ease; /* 动画效果,可以自行调整属性值 */
}

.box:hover{
    background-size: 100% 100%; /* 改变背景大小,使渐变生效 */
}

这段代码中,我们使用了linear-gradient属性来实现渐变效果,to right表示从左到右,#f00表示开始颜色红色,#0f0表示结束颜色绿色。50% 50%控制从哪个位置开始变化,0 0表示渐变效果的大小为0,no-repeat表示不重复渐变。transition属性用于指定动画时间及动画效果。

二、使用JavaScript实现图片渐变动画

除了CSS3,我们还可以使用JavaScript来实现图片渐变效果,这里我们以jQuery库为例:

$('img').mouseenter(function(){
    $(this).animate({opacity:0},500,function(){
        $(this).css('background','-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#f00), to(#0f0))');
        $(this).animate({opacity:1},500);
    });
});

这段代码中,我们定义鼠标进入img元素的事件,调用jQuery的animate方法实现图片渐变消失的效果,再使用css方法添加渐变背景色,并在动画结束后调用animate方法实现图片重新显示的效果。

三、使用Canvas实现图片渐变动画

在Canvas中,我们可以使用createRadialGradient或createLinearGradient方法实现图片渐变效果,接下来是一个Canvas代码示例:

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img = document.getElementById('img');

var gradient = context.createLinearGradient(0,0,300,0); //创建线性渐变
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#f00'); //开始颜色
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#0f0'); //结束颜色
context.fillStyle = gradient; //将渐变放入填充模式中
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0); //绘制图片

$('canvas').mouseenter(function(){
    context.clearRect(0,0,300,300); //清空画布
    context.save(); //保存当前状态
    context.scale(1.1,1.1); //放大画布
    context.drawImage(img, 0, 0); //重新绘制图片
    context.restore(); //恢复状态

    context.beginPath();
    context.rect(0,0,300,300); //绘制矩形框
    context.fill(); //填充
});

这段代码中,我们创建了一个线性渐变,设置了开始颜色和结束颜色,将渐变放入填充模式中,并使用drawImage方法绘制图片。在鼠标进入canvas元素的事件中,我们清空画布,放大画布,重新绘制图片,绘制一个矩形框并填充渐变色,实现了渐变动画效果。

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when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... 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freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)