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使用CSS white space属性优化网页排版,提升用户体验

一、理解white space属性的作用

在进行网页排版时,为了使排版更加美观,我们经常会添加空格、换行符等格式性符号。这些符号会增加HTML代码的长度,从而增加页面的下载时间,尤其是在移动设备上访问时更为明显。随着用户对网页访问速度的要求越来越高,我们需要寻找一种优化网页排版的方式,同时不影响美观性。CSS属性white space提供了一种解决方法。

white space属性用于控制HTML文本中的空格、换行符等格式性符号如何处理。white-space属性的默认值为normal,即连续的空格会被合并成一个空格,而换行符也只会占用一个空格。然而,white-space属性提供了另外两种值——pre和nowrap,它们可以用来控制空格和换行符的显现方式。

二、使用white-space属性优化网页排版

1. 压缩HTML代码大小

HTML代码中的空格、换行符等格式性符号会增加文件的大小,导致网页下载速度变慢。当页面需要加载大量内容时,这一影响会更为明显。使用white-space属性可以去除HTML代码中的空格、换行符等格式性符号,从而压缩HTML代码大小,提高页面加载速度。

  
  <style>
    .content{
        white-space: nowrap;
    }
  </style>
  <div class="content">
      this is a long sentence with many            spaces
  </div>
  

2. 提高阅读体验

在排版长文章时,为了保证内容的可读性,我们可能需要添加自然的换行符。然而,这样会造成排版混乱,从而影响用户体验。使用white-space属性可以让排版看起来更加整洁,同时又保证了文章的阅读体验。

  
  <style>
    .content{
        white-space: pre-wrap;
    }
  </style>
  <div class="content">
      this is a long sentence with 
      many spaces, and it has 
      several line breaks to make 
      the content more readable.
  </div>
  

3. 保持代码的格式

在展示代码时,为了让代码更加美观易读,我们通常会添加空格、制表符、换行符等格式性符号。然而,这样也会增加HTML代码的长度,导致网页下载速度变慢。使用white-space属性可以让我们保留代码的格式,同时又不影响页面下载速度。

  
  <style>
    .code{
        white-space: pre;
    }
  </style>
  <div class="code">
      <div>
          <p>hello world</p>
      </div>
  </div>
  

三、总结

使用CSS white space属性优化网页排版,是一种简单而有效的方法,可以压缩HTML代码大小,提高网页的下载速度;同时,还可以提高文章的阅读体验,保证代码的格式。在网页制作中,合理使用white space属性,可以为用户带来更好的访问体验。

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when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... 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freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)