您的位置:

如何优化网站背景图片

一、选择合适的图片格式

在选择背景图片时,要考虑图片的格式。不同的格式适用于不同的场景。JPEG格式适用于照片和艺术图片等复杂场景,PNG格式适用于透明的图形和文本,GIF格式适用于带有动画的图片,WebP格式适用于页面显示速度较慢的情况下。在不同的情况下,正确地选择图片格式可以提高页面加载速度。

  <style>
    body {
      background-image: url('background.png');
    }
  </style>

二、压缩背景图片

压缩背景图片可以减小其文件大小,从而降低页面加载时间。常用的图片压缩工具有Photoshop、TinyPNG等。除此之外,还有一些在线的图片压缩网站,比如compressor.io、squoosh.app等。

  <style>
    body {
      background-image: url('background.jpg');
      background-size: cover;
      background-repeat: no-repeat;
      background-position: center;
    }
  </style>

三、使用Base64编码的背景图片

将背景图片使用Base64编码成字符串,并直接在CSS文件中引用,可以减少HTTP请求次数,提高页面加载速度。但是,将图片转换为Base64编码会增加文件大小,所以在选择是否使用Base64编码时,要综合考虑文件大小和HTTP请求次数。

  <style>
    body {
      background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAMElEQVR42mP8zwAjqgGjAyFBgBRQNGoApqvM06X3AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);
      background-repeat: no-repeat;
      background-position: center;
    }
  </style>

四、使用缓存

使用缓存可以减少HTTP请求次数,提高页面加载速度。如果背景图片不经常更改,可以设置缓存时间为较长时间。在服务器端,可以使用ETag或者Last-Modified头信息来判断图片是否有变更。

  <IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 month"
  </IfModule>

五、使用CSS Sprites

CSS Sprites是将多张小图片合并成一张大图片,通过CSS来显示小图片的一部分,从而减少HTTP请求次数。使用CSS Sprites可以大大提高页面加载速度,特别是对于背景图片比较多的网站。

  <style>
    #icon1 {
      background-image: url('sprite.png');
      background-position: -50px -30px;
    }
    #icon2 {
      background-image: url('sprite.png');
      background-position: -80px -10px;
    }
  </style>
  <div id="icon1"></div>
  <div id="icon2"></div>

六、使用LazyLoad

LazyLoad是一种延迟加载图片的技术,可以在用户需要查看图片时再去加载它,从而减少页面对图片的请求。这种技术特别适用于背景图片比较大的网站,可以大大减少页面加载时间。

  <script src="jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="jquery.lazyload.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    $(function() {
      $("img.lazy").lazyload();
    });
  </script>
  <img class="lazy" data-original="img.jpg" src="blank.gif">

七、结论

通过选择合适的图片格式、压缩背景图片、使用Base64编码的背景图片、使用缓存、使用CSS Sprites和使用LazyLoad等方式,可以优化网站的背景图片,提高页面加载速度。

如何优化CSS背景图片来提升网站排名

2023-05-12
优化网站图片:利用CSS背景图提高网站SEO排名

2023-05-12
如何优化网站背景图片

2023-05-12
如何使用CSS背景图像优化网站

2023-05-12
如何优化网站背景图片

2023-05-12
优化网站背景图片展示的CSS技巧

2023-05-12
when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:481) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:401) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:370) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:104) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:371) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244) at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:645) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)