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如何使用CSS和HTML创建独特的文本效果

在网页设计中,文本是最常用的元素之一。如何让文本效果更加独特而美观呢?下面将从多个方面介绍如何使用CSS和HTML创建独特的文本效果。

一、使用CSS3文字阴影

CSS3可以通过text-shadow属性实现文字阴影的效果,使得文字更加的突出。text-shadow属性接受一个由四个值组成的参数:水平偏移、垂直偏移、模糊半径和颜色。以下是一个例子:

.shadow {
  text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
  font-size: 36px;
  color: #fff;
}

上面的代码表示让文字产生一个向右下角2px、加了一层5px的模糊,颜色为半透明的黑色。效果如下:

效果展示

Text with shadow

二、使用CSS3文字渐变

除了文字阴影之外,CSS3还支持使用渐变对文字进行填充。使用linear-gradient函数,可以轻松地创建渐变。以下是一个例子:

.gradient {
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ff9900, #ff66cc);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
}

上面的代码表示创建了从上到下的渐变,颜色从#ff9900到#ff66cc。通过-webkit-background-clip属性设置覆盖范围为文字本身,color属性设为transparent来实现效果。效果如下:

效果展示

Text with gradient

三、使用CSS3文字填充

使用CSS3的text-fill-color属性,可以为文字填充固定的颜色。用这个属性可以轻松地为文字应用有趣的颜色效果。以下是一个例子:

.fill-color {
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #00ff00, #ff00ff);
}

上面的代码表示作为背景的渐变使用-webkit-background-clip属性限制范围为文字本身,文字颜色使用-webkit-text-fill-color设置为transparent表示透明的效果。效果如下:

效果展示

Text with fill color

四、使用CSS动画效果

除了使用CSS3的颜色和阴影特效之外,CSS3还支持为文字应用动画效果。可以使用@keyframes规则和animation属性来实现动画效果。以下是一个例子:

@keyframes glowing {
  0% {
    color: #fff;
    text-shadow: 0 0 10px #fff;
  }
  50% {
    color: #f00;
    text-shadow: 0 0 20px #f00, 0 0 30px #f00;
  }
  100% {
    color: #fff;
    text-shadow: 0 0 10px #fff;
  }
}

/* apply the animation */
.animate {
  animation: glowing 2s ease-in-out infinite;
}

上面的代码表示使用关键帧名称为glowing的动画将颜色和阴影属性的值从0%到50%逐渐变化,然后再从50%到100%逐渐恢复原状态。效果如下:

效果展示

Animated text

五、使用SVG文字效果

除了CSS之外,SVG也可以为文本添加一些有趣的效果。例如,SVG滤镜可以用于模糊、扭曲等效果。以下是一个例子:

  
  
    
    
      
     
      
     
      
     
    
    
  
   
  Wavy text
   

  

上面的代码表示使用SVG的滤镜特效为文本添加了一种波浪形的效果。效果如下:

效果展示

Wavy text
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when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:481) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:401) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:370) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:104) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:371) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244) at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:645) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)