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JAVA计算器相关代码求大神{详解}
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package com.bj.calcultor;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Calcultor extends Frame implements ActionListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {//定义主方
new Calcultor();//创建匿名对象,并调用test()方法;
}
//定义按钮名称
String[] arr={"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","0","+","-","*","/","=","."};
JButton [] button=new JButton[arr.length];
JButton reset = new JButton("CE");
JTextField display = new JTextField(20);
//创建窗口,定义组件
//执行窗口事件:关闭窗口
private class WindowCloser extends WindowAdapter {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
public Calcultor(){
super("计算器");//定义标题
//定义面板容器,并布局
JPanel jpanel=new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,4));
//添加按钮,并给按钮添加名称
for (int i = 0; i arr.length; i++) {
button[i]= new JButton(arr[i]);
jpanel.add(button[i]);
}
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.add("Northr", display);
display.setEnabled(false);
panel2.add("East", reset);
this.add("North", panel2);
this.add("Center", jpanel);
for (int i = 0; i arr.length; i++){
addWindowListener(new WindowCloser());
setVisible(true);
setSize(400,400);
pack();
button[i].addActionListener(this);
reset.addActionListener(this);
display.addActionListener(this);
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {//定义事件
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Object target=e.getSource();
String lable=e.getActionCommand();
if(target==reset){
handleReset();
}else if("0123456789.".indexOf(lable)0){
handleNumber(lable);
}else{
hadleOperator(lable);
}
}
boolean isFirstDigit=true;
private void hadleOperator(String key) {
if(operator.equals("+")){
number += Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}else if (operator.equals("-")){
number -= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}else if (operator.equals("*")){
number *= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}else if (operator.equals("/")){
number /= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}else if(operator.equals("=")){
number =Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}
display.setText(String.valueOf(number));
operator=key;
isFirstDigit=true;
}
private void handleNumber(String key) {
if(true){
display.setText(key);//把键值设置为文本框内容
}else if(key.equals(".") display.getText().indexOf(".")0){
display.setText(display.getText()+".");//把文本框内容设置:display.getText()+"."
}else if(!key.equals(".")){
display.setText(display.getText() + key);//把文本框内容设置:display.getText()+key
isFirstDigit=false;
}
}
private void handleReset() {
display.setText("0");
isFirstDigit=true;
operator="=";
}
String operator="=";
Double number=0.0;
}
用JAVA编写的科学计算器源代码
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class Counter extends WindowAdapter
{
static JFrame f=new JFrame("计算器");
static JTextField text1=new JTextField("0.");
static String source="";
static String cal="";
static String object="";
static boolean flag=false;
static boolean flag1=true;
static boolean flag2=false;
public void init()
{
try
{
Container c=f.getContentPane();
JPanel pan1=new JPanel();
JButton b1=new JButton("1");
JButton b2=new JButton("2");
JButton b3=new JButton("3");
JButton b4=new JButton("4");
JButton b5=new JButton("5");
JButton b6=new JButton("6");
JButton b7=new JButton("7");
JButton b8=new JButton("8");
JButton b9=new JButton("9");
JButton b0=new JButton("0");
JButton b11=new JButton("+");
JButton b12=new JButton("-");
JButton b13=new JButton("*");
JButton b14=new JButton("/");
JButton b15=new JButton(".");
JButton b16=new JButton("=");
JButton bclar=new JButton("清零");
text1.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
c.add(text1,"North");
c.add(pan1);
A aa=new A();
Result re=new Result();
Opertion op=new Opertion();
Clar cl=new Clar();
b1.addActionListener(aa);
b2.addActionListener(aa);
b3.addActionListener(aa);
b4.addActionListener(aa);
b5.addActionListener(aa);
b6.addActionListener(aa);
b7.addActionListener(aa);
b8.addActionListener(aa);
b9.addActionListener(aa);
b0.addActionListener(aa);
b11.addActionListener(op);
b12.addActionListener(op);
b13.addActionListener(op);
b14.addActionListener(op);
b16.addActionListener(re);
b15.addActionListener(aa);
bclar.addActionListener(cl);
pan1.add(b1);
pan1.add(b2);
pan1.add(b3);
pan1.add(b11);
pan1.add(b4);
pan1.add(b5);
pan1.add(b6);
pan1.add(b12);
pan1.add(b7);
pan1.add(b8);
pan1.add(b9);
pan1.add(b13);
pan1.add(b0);
pan1.add(b15);
pan1.add(b16);
pan1.add(b14);
pan1.add(bclar);
f.setSize(200,220);
f.setVisible(true);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
class A implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String a=text1.getText();
String s=e.getActionCommand();
if(a.equals("0.")||a.equals("+")||a.equals("-")||a.equals("*")||a.equals("/"))
text1.setText(s);
else {
if(flag2)
{
text1.setText(s);
flag2=false;
}
else
text1.setText(a+s);
}
}
}
class Opertion implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
cal=e.getActionCommand();
if(flag1==true)
source=text1.getText();
text1.setText(cal);
flag1=false;
flag=true;
}
}
class Result implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
double num1;
num1=Double.parseDouble(source);
object=text1.getText();
double num2;
num2=Double.parseDouble(object);
double result=0;
if(cal.equals("+"))
result=num1+num2;
if(cal.equals("-"))
result=num1-num2;
if(cal.equals("*"))
result=num1*num2;
if(cal.equals("/"))
if(num2==0)
text1.setText("除数不能为0");
else
result=num1/num2;
String s1=Double.toString(result);
text1.setText(s1);
flag1=true;
flag2=true;
}
}
class Clar implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
text1.setText("0.");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Counter count=new Counter();
count.init();
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(1);
}
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e){}
}
java 计算器代码
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* 我的计算器。Cheshi 继承于 JFrame,是计算器的界面
c*/
public class Cheshi extends JFrame {
private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);
private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");
private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();
private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();
String label = b.getText();
String result = core.process(label);
textbox.setText(result);
}
};
public Cheshi(String title) throws HeadlessException {
super(title); // 调用父类构造方法
setupFrame(); // 调整窗体属性
setupControls(); // 创建控件
}
private void setupControls() {
setupDisplayPanel(); // 创建文本面板
setupButtonsPanel(); // 创建按钮面板
}
// 创建按钮面板并添加按钮
private void setupButtonsPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(border);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));
createButtons(panel, new String[]{
"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",
"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",
"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示这个位置没有按钮
"0", ".", "=", "/", ""
});
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* 在指定的面板上创建按钮
*
* @param panel 要创建按钮的面板
* @param labels 按钮文字
*/
private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {
for (String label : labels) {
// 如果 label 为空,则表示创建一个空面板。否则创建一个按钮。
if (label.equals("")) {
panel.add(new JPanel());
} else {
JButton b = new JButton(label);
b.addActionListener(listener); // 为按钮添加侦听器
panel.add(b);
}
}
}
// 设置显示面板,用一个文本框来作为计算器的显示部分。
private void setupDisplayPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(border);
setupTextbox();
panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
// 调整文本框
private void setupTextbox() {
textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右对齐
textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只读
textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色为白色
}
// 调整窗体
private void setupFrame() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 当窗体关闭时程序结束
this.setLocation(100, 50); // 设置窗体显示在桌面上的位置
this.setSize(300, 200); // 设置窗体大小
this.setResizable(false); // 窗体大小固定
}
// 程序入口
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
Cheshi frame = new Cheshi("我的计算器");
frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上显示窗体
}
}
/**
* 计算器核心逻辑。这个逻辑只能处理 1~2 个数的运算。
*/
class CalculatorCore {
private String displayText = "0"; // 要显示的文本
boolean reset = true;
private BigDecimal number1, number2;
private String operator;
private HashMapString, Operator operators = new HashMapString, Operator();
private HashMapString, Processor processors = new HashMapString, Processor();
CalculatorCore() {
setupOperators();
setupProcessors();
}
// 为每种命令添加处理方式
private void setupProcessors() {
processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
numberClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
dotClicked();
}
});
processors.put("=", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
equalsClicked();
}
});
processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
operatorClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("C", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearClicked();
}
});
processors.put("CE", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearErrorClicked();
}
});
}
// 为每种 operator 添加处理方式
private void setupOperators() {
operators.put("+", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.add(number2);
}
});
operators.put("-", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.subtract(number2);
}
});
operators.put("*", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.multiply(number2);
}
});
operators.put("/", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
}
});
}
// 根据命令处理。这里的命令实际上就是按钮文本。
public String process(String command) {
for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {
if (command.matches(pattern)) {
processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);
break;
}
}
return displayText;
}
// 当按下 CE 时
private void clearErrorClicked() {
if (operator == null) {
number1 = null;
} else {
number2 = null;
}
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 C 时,将计算器置为初始状态。
private void clearClicked() {
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 = 时
private void equalsClicked() {
calculateResult();
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
reset = true;
}
// 计算结果
private void calculateResult() {
number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
Operator oper = operators.get(operator);
if (oper != null) {
BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);
displayText = result.toString();
}
}
// 当按下 +-*/ 时(这里也可以扩展成其他中间操作符)
private void operatorClicked(String command) {
if (operator != null) {
calculateResult();
}
number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
operator = command;
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 . 时
private void dotClicked() {
if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {
displayText += ".";
} else if (reset) {
displayText = "0.";
}
reset = false;
}
// 当按下 0-9 时
private void numberClicked(String command) {
if (reset) {
displayText = command;
} else {
displayText += command;
}
reset = false;
}
// 运算符处理接口
interface Operator {
BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);
}
// 按钮处理接口
interface Processor {
void calculate(String command);
}
}
计算器java代码
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
class Normal{
double i,j;
public Normal(double num1,double num2){
i=num1;
j=num2;
}
public double puls(){
return i+j;
}
public double subtract(){
return i-j;
}
public double multiply(){
return i*j;
}
public double divide(){
return i/j;
}
public double surpuls(){
return i%j;
}
}
class scientific extends Normal{
public scientific(int num1, int num2) {
super(num1, num2);
}
}
public class calc extends JFrame{
public static void main(String[] args) {
viewNormal VN= new viewNormal("normal");
}
}
class viewNormal extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,3,5,5));
JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5,1,5,5));
JLabel jl;
JButton[] jb;
JButton jbs,jbo,jba,jbb,jbc,jby;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Normal normal;
int dot=0;
double fnum=0;
double lnum=0;
double result;
String sign=null;
public viewNormal(String title){
setTitle(title);
setLayout(null);
setVisible(true);
setBounds(200,200,305,350);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
jb= new JButton[12];
for(int i=0;i9;i++){
jb[i]=new JButton(""+(i+1));
jp1.add(jb[i]);
jb[i].addActionListener(this);
}
jb[9]=new JButton(".");
jb[10]=new JButton("0");
jb[11]=new JButton("=");
jb[9].addActionListener(this);
jb[10].addActionListener(this);
jb[11].addActionListener(this);
jp1.add(jb[9]);
jp1.add(jb[10]);
jp1.add(jb[11]);
jp1.setBounds(10, 100, 200, 200);
jbs= new JButton("+");jbo= new JButton("-");jba= new JButton("*");
jbb= new JButton("/");jby= new JButton("%");jbc= new JButton("C");
jbs.addActionListener(this);jbo.addActionListener(this);jba.addActionListener(this);
jbb.addActionListener(this);jby.addActionListener(this);jbc.addActionListener(this);
//jp2.add(jby);
jp2.add(jbs);jp2.add(jbo);jp2.add(jba);jp2.add(jbb);jp2.add(jbc);
jp2.setBounds(215, 100, 70, 200);
jl= new JLabel("0",JLabel.RIGHT);
jl.setFont(new Font("Batang",Font.BOLD, 20));
jl.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,2));
jl.setBackground(Color.white);
jl.setBounds(10, 40, 275, 50);
jl.setOpaque(true);
add(jl);
add(jp1);
add(jp2);
}
//+
public void sum(){
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.puls();
result=fnum;
}
//-
private void sub() {
System.out.println(sb.toString());
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.subtract();
result=fnum;
}
//*
private void mul() {
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.multiply();
result=fnum;
}
// /
private void div() {
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.divide();
result=fnum;
}
//%
private void sur() {
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.surpuls();
result=fnum;
}
// =
private void same(){
if(sign.equals("+")){
sum();
}
if(sign.equals("-")){
sub();
}
if(sign.equals("*")){
mul();
}
if(sign.equals("/")){
div();
}
if(sign.equals("%")){
sur();
}
}
//result
public void Result(){
if(result%1!=0)
jl.setText(""+result);
else
{
int i=(int)result;
jl.setText(""+i);
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//System.out.println(sb.toString());
// 1~9
for(int i=0;i9;i++){
if(e.getSource()==jb[i]!sb.toString().equals("0")){
sb.append(jb[i].getText());
jl.setText(sb.toString());
}
else if(e.getSource()==jb[i]sb.toString().equals("0")){
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
sb.append(jb[i].getText());
jl.setText(sb.toString());
}
}
// 0
if(e.getSource()==jb[10]!sb.toString().equals("0")){
sb.append(jb[10].getText());
jl.setText(sb.toString());
}
// .
if(e.getSource()==jb[9]dot==0!sb.toString().equals("")){
dot++;
sb.append(jb[9].getText());
jl.setText(sb.toString());
}
// =
if(e.getSource()==jb[11]!sb.toString().equals("")){
same();
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
// +
if(e.getSource()==jbs!sb.toString().equals("")){
if(sign!="+"sign!=null)
same();
else
sum();
sign ="+";
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
//-
if(e.getSource()==jbo!sb.toString().equals("")){
if(fnum==0)
fnum=2*Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
if(sign!="-"sign!=null)
same();
else
sub();
sign ="-";
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
//*
if(e.getSource()==jba!sb.toString().equals("")){
if(fnum==0)
fnum=1;
if(sign!="*"sign!=null)
same();
else
mul();
sign ="*";
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
// /
if(e.getSource()==jbb!sb.toString().equals("")){
if(fnum==0)
fnum=Math.pow(Double.parseDouble(sb.toString()),2);
if(sign!="/"sign!=null)
same();
else
div();
sign ="/";
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
//%
// if(e.getSource()==jby!sb.toString().equals("")){
// if(fnum==0){
// fnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
// result=fnum;
// }
// else {
// if(sign!="%"sign!=null)
// same();
// else{
// lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
// normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
// fnum=normal.surpuls();
// result=fnum;
// }
// }
// sign ="%";
// Result();
// int d=sb.length();
// sb.delete(0, d);
// dot=0;
// }
//clear
if(e.getSource()==jbc){
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
jl.setText("0");
dot=0;
fnum=0;
lnum=0;
sign=null;
}
}
}
class viewScientific extends viewNormal{
public viewScientific(String title){
super(title);
setBounds(200,200,800,500);
}
}
//等号以后输入符号用不了, String转 double 本来就有错误,你可以用我的扩展成科学型的。