本文目录一览:
C语言可以编3D游戏吗?
完全可以。如果需要我可以给你些简单的源码。我现在是用C++写3D游戏。不过,鉴于你目前的水平。估计你看不懂。先把语言学会了,想编3D还有点早。告诉你吧。最简单的显示个立方体的3D都需要大概两三百以上行代码。大多是框架。
不过,你先搞懂怎么显示图像了再3D吧。 大概来说,在windows上先要创建个窗口类,然后在DC上画图。等等。。
c语言小游戏代码
最基础的贪吃蛇的代码
#includestdio.h
#includewindows.h//基本型态定义。支援型态定义函数。使用者界面函数 图形装置界面函数。
#includeconio.h //用户通过按键盘产生的对应操作 (控制台)
#includestdlib.h
#includetime.h //日期和时间头文件
#define LEN 30
#define WID 25
int Snake[LEN][WID] = {0}; //数组的元素代表蛇的各个部位
char Sna_Hea_Dir = 'a';//记录蛇头的移动方向
int Sna_Hea_X, Sna_Hea_Y;//记录蛇头的位置
int Snake_Len = 3;//记录蛇的长度
clock_t Now_Time;//记录当前时间,以便自动移动
int Wait_Time ;//记录自动移动的时间间隔
int Eat_Apple = 1;//吃到苹果表示为1
int Level ;
int All_Score = -1;
int Apple_Num = -1;
HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //获取标准输出的句柄 windows.h
//句柄 :标志应用程序中的不同对象和同类对象中的不同的实例 方便操控,
void gotoxy(int x, int y)//设置光标位置
{
COORD pos = {x,y}; //定义一个字符在控制台屏幕上的坐标POS
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hConsole, pos); //定位光标位置的函数windows.h
}
void Hide_Cursor()//隐藏光标 固定函数
{
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = {1, 0};
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hConsole, cursor_info);
}
void SetColor(int color)//设置颜色
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, color);
//是API设置字体颜色和背景色的函数 格式:SetConsoleTextAttribute(句柄,颜色);
}
void Print_Snake()//打印蛇头和蛇的脖子和蛇尾
{
int iy, ix, color;
for(iy = 0; iy WID; ++iy)
for(ix = 0; ix LEN; ++ix)
{
if(Snake[ix][iy] == 1)//蛇头
{
SetColor(0xf); //oxf代表分配的内存地址 setcolor:34行自定义设置颜色的函数
gotoxy(ix*2, iy);
printf("※");
}
if(Snake[ix][iy] == 2)//蛇的脖子
{
color = rand()%15 + 1; //rand()函数是产生随机数的一个随机函数。C语言里还有 srand()函数等。
//头文件:stdlib.h
if(color == 14)
color -= rand() % 13 + 1; //变色
SetColor(color);
gotoxy(ix*2, iy);
printf("■");
}
if(Snake[ix][iy] == Snake_Len)
{
gotoxy(ix*2, iy);
SetColor(0xe);
printf("≈");
}
}
}
void Clear_Snake()//擦除贪吃蛇
{
int iy, ix;
for(iy = 0; iy WID; ++iy)
for(ix = 0; ix LEN; ++ix)
{
gotoxy(ix*2, iy);
if(Snake[ix][iy] == Snake_Len)
printf(" ");
}
}
void Rand_Apple()//随机产生苹果
{
int ix, iy;
do
{
ix = rand() % LEN;
iy = rand() % WID;
}while(Snake[ix][iy]);
Snake[ix][iy] = -1;
gotoxy(ix*2, iy);
printf("⊙");
Eat_Apple = 0;
}
void Game_Over()//蛇死掉了
{
gotoxy(30, 10);
printf("Game Over");
Sleep(3000);
system("pause nul");
exit(0);
}
void Move_Snake()//让蛇动起来
{
int ix, iy;
for(ix = 0; ix LEN; ++ix)//先标记蛇头
for(iy = 0; iy WID; ++iy)
if(Snake[ix][iy] == 1)
{
switch(Sna_Hea_Dir)//根据新的蛇头方向标志蛇头
{
case 'w':
if(iy == 0)
Game_Over();
else
Sna_Hea_Y = iy - 1;
Sna_Hea_X = ix;
break;
case 's':
if(iy == (WID -1))
Game_Over();
else
Sna_Hea_Y = iy + 1;
Sna_Hea_X = ix;
break;
case 'a':
if(ix == 0)
Game_Over();
else
Sna_Hea_X = ix - 1;
Sna_Hea_Y = iy;
break;
case 'd':
if(ix == (LEN - 1))
Game_Over();
else
Sna_Hea_X = ix + 1;
Sna_Hea_Y = iy;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if(Snake[Sna_Hea_X][Sna_Hea_Y]!=1Snake[Sna_Hea_X][Sna_Hea_Y]!=0Snake[Sna_Hea_X][Sna_Hea_Y]!=-1)
Game_Over();
if(Snake[Sna_Hea_X][Sna_Hea_Y] 0)//吃到苹果
{
++Snake_Len;
Eat_Apple = 1;
}
for(ix = 0; ix LEN; ++ix)//处理蛇尾
for(iy = 0; iy WID; ++iy)
{
if(Snake[ix][iy] 0)
{
if(Snake[ix][iy] != Snake_Len)
Snake[ix][iy] += 1;
else
Snake[ix][iy] = 0;
}
}
Snake[Sna_Hea_X][Sna_Hea_Y] = 1;//处理蛇头
}
void Get_Input()//控制蛇的移动方向
{
if(kbhit())
{
switch(getch())
{
case 87:
Sna_Hea_Dir = 'w';
break;
case 83:
Sna_Hea_Dir = 's';
break;
case 65:
Sna_Hea_Dir = 'a';
break;
case 68:
Sna_Hea_Dir = 'd';
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if(clock() - Now_Time = Wait_Time)//蛇到时间自动行走
{
Clear_Snake();
Move_Snake();
Print_Snake();
Now_Time = clock();
}
}
void Init()//初始化
{
system("title 贪吃毛毛蛇");
system("mode con: cols=80 lines=25");
Hide_Cursor();
gotoxy(61, 4);
printf("You Score:");
gotoxy(61, 6);
printf("You Level:");
gotoxy(61, 8);
printf("The Lenght:");
gotoxy(61, 10);
printf("The Speed:");
gotoxy(61, 12);
printf("Apple Num:");
int i;
for(i = 0; i Snake_Len; ++i)//生成蛇
Snake[10+i][15] = i+1;
int iy, ix;//打印蛇
for(iy = 0; iy WID; ++iy)
for(ix = 0; ix LEN; ++ix)
{
if(Snake[ix][iy])
{
SetColor(Snake[ix][iy]);
gotoxy(ix*2, iy);
printf("■");
}
}
}
void Pri_News()//打印信息
{
SetColor(0xe);
gotoxy(73,4);
All_Score += Level;
printf("%3d", All_Score);
gotoxy(73, 6);
printf("%3d", Level);
gotoxy(73, 8);
printf("%3d",Snake_Len);
gotoxy(73, 10);
printf("0.%3ds", Wait_Time/10);
gotoxy(73, 12);
printf("%d", Apple_Num);
}
void Lev_Sys()//等级系统
{
if(((Apple_Num-1) / 10) == Level)
{
++Level;
if(Wait_Time 50)
Wait_Time -= 50;
else
if(Wait_Time 10)
Wait_Time -= 10;
else
Wait_Time -= 1;
}
}
int main(void)
{
Init();
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//设置随机数的种子
Now_Time = clock();
int speed1=1000,speed2,a;
printf("\n");
printf("请输入你想要的速度\n");
scanf("%d",speed2);
Level=1;
Wait_Time=speed1-speed2;
printf("请输入你想要的苹果数\n");
scanf("%d",a);
while(a--)
Rand_Apple();
while(1)
{
if(Eat_Apple)
{
++Apple_Num;
Rand_Apple();
Lev_Sys();
Pri_News();
}
Get_Input();
Sleep(10);
}
return 0;
}
用C++编写的小游戏源代码
五子棋的代码:
#includeiostream
#includestdio.h
#includestdlib.h
#include time.h
using namespace std;
const int N=15; //15*15的棋盘
const char ChessBoardflag = ' '; //棋盘标志
const char flag1='o'; //玩家1或电脑的棋子标志
const char flag2='X'; //玩家2的棋子标志
typedef struct Coordinate //坐标类
{
int x; //代表行
int y; //代表列
}Coordinate;
class GoBang //五子棋类
{
public:
GoBang() //初始化
{
InitChessBoard();
}
void Play() //下棋
{
Coordinate Pos1; // 玩家1或电脑
Coordinate Pos2; //玩家2
int n = 0;
while (1)
{
int mode = ChoiceMode();
while (1)
{
if (mode == 1) //电脑vs玩家
{
ComputerChess(Pos1,flag1); // 电脑下棋
if (GetVictory(Pos1, 0, flag1) == 1) //0表示电脑,真表示获胜
break;
PlayChess(Pos2, 2, flag2); //玩家2下棋
if (GetVictory(Pos2, 2, flag2)) //2表示玩家2
break;
}
else //玩家1vs玩家2
{
PlayChess(Pos1, 1, flag1); // 玩家1下棋
if (GetVictory(Pos1, 1, flag1)) //1表示玩家1
break;
PlayChess(Pos2, 2, flag2); //玩家2下棋
if (GetVictory(Pos2, 2, flag2)) //2表示玩家2
break;
}
}
cout "***再来一局***" endl;
cout "y or n :";
char c = 'y';
cin c;
if (c == 'n')
break;
}
}
protected:
int ChoiceMode() //选择模式
{
int i = 0;
system("cls"); //系统调用,清屏
InitChessBoard(); //重新初始化棋盘
cout "***0、退出 1、电脑vs玩家 2、玩家vs玩家***" endl;
while (1)
{
cout "请选择:";
cin i;
if (i == 0) //选择0退出
exit(1);
if (i == 1 || i == 2)
return i;
cout "输入不合法" endl;
}
}
void InitChessBoard() //初始化棋盘
{
for (int i = 0; i N + 1; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j N + 1; ++j)
{
_ChessBoard[i][j] = ChessBoardflag;
}
}
}
void PrintChessBoard() //打印棋盘,这个函数可以自己调整
{
system("cls"); //系统调用,清空屏幕
for (int i = 0; i N+1; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j N+1; ++j)
{
if (i == 0) //打印列数字
{
if (j!=0)
printf("%d ", j);
else
printf(" ");
}
else if (j == 0) //打印行数字
printf("%2d ", i);
else
{
if (i N+1)
{
printf("%c |",_ChessBoard[i][j]);
}
}
}
cout endl;
cout " ";
for (int m = 0; m N; m++)
{
printf("--|");
}
cout endl;
}
}
void PlayChess(Coordinate pos, int player, int flag) //玩家下棋
{
PrintChessBoard(); //打印棋盘
while (1)
{
printf("玩家%d输入坐标:", player);
cin pos.x pos.y;
if (JudgeValue(pos) == 1) //坐标合法
break;
cout "坐标不合法,重新输入" endl;
}
_ChessBoard[pos.x][pos.y] = flag;
}
void ComputerChess(Coordinate pos, char flag) //电脑下棋
{
PrintChessBoard(); //打印棋盘
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
while (1)
{
x = (rand() % N) + 1; //产生1~N的随机数
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
y = (rand() % N) + 1; //产生1~N的随机数
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
if (_ChessBoard[x][y] == ChessBoardflag) //如果这个位置是空的,也就是没有棋子
break;
}
pos.x = x;
pos.y = y;
_ChessBoard[pos.x][pos.y] = flag;
}
int JudgeValue(const Coordinate pos) //判断输入坐标是不是合法
{
if (pos.x 0 pos.x = Npos.y 0 pos.y = N)
{
if (_ChessBoard[pos.x][pos.y] == ChessBoardflag)
{
return 1; //合法
}
}
return 0; //非法
}
int JudgeVictory(Coordinate pos, char flag) //判断有没有人胜负(底层判断)
{
int begin = 0;
int end = 0;
int begin1 = 0;
int end1 = 0;
//判断行是否满足条件
(pos.y - 4) 0 ? begin = (pos.y - 4) : begin = 1;
(pos.y + 4) N ? end = N : end = (pos.y + 4);
for (int i = pos.x, j = begin; j + 4 = end; j++)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == flag_ChessBoard[i][j + 1] == flag
_ChessBoard[i][j + 2] == flag_ChessBoard[i][j + 3] == flag
_ChessBoard[i][j + 4] == flag)
return 1;
}
//判断列是否满足条件
(pos.x - 4) 0 ? begin = (pos.x - 4) : begin = 1;
(pos.x + 4) N ? end = N : end = (pos.x + 4);
for (int j = pos.y, i = begin; i + 4 = end; i++)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == flag_ChessBoard[i + 1][j] == flag
_ChessBoard[i + 2][j] == flag_ChessBoard[i + 3][j] == flag
_ChessBoard[i + 4][j] == flag)
return 1;
}
int len = 0;
//判断主对角线是否满足条件
pos.x pos.y ? len = pos.y - 1 : len = pos.x - 1;
if (len 4)
len = 4;
begin = pos.x - len; //横坐标的起始位置
begin1 = pos.y - len; //纵坐标的起始位置
pos.x pos.y ? len = (N - pos.x) : len = (N - pos.y);
if (len4)
len = 4;
end = pos.x + len; //横坐标的结束位置
end1 = pos.y + len; //纵坐标的结束位置
for (int i = begin, j = begin1; (i + 4 = end) (j + 4 = end1); ++i, ++j)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == flag_ChessBoard[i + 1][j + 1] == flag
_ChessBoard[i + 2][j + 2] == flag_ChessBoard[i + 3][j + 3] == flag
_ChessBoard[i + 4][j + 4] == flag)
return 1;
}
//判断副对角线是否满足条件
(pos.x - 1) (N - pos.y) ? len = (N - pos.y) : len = pos.x - 1;
if (len 4)
len = 4;
begin = pos.x - len; //横坐标的起始位置
begin1 = pos.y + len; //纵坐标的起始位置
(N - pos.x) (pos.y - 1) ? len = (pos.y - 1) : len = (N - pos.x);
if (len4)
len = 4;
end = pos.x + len; //横坐标的结束位置
end1 = pos.y - len; //纵坐标的结束位置
for (int i = begin, j = begin1; (i + 4 = end) (j - 4 = end1); ++i, --j)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == flag_ChessBoard[i + 1][j - 1] == flag
_ChessBoard[i + 2][j - 2] == flag_ChessBoard[i + 3][j - 3] == flag
_ChessBoard[i + 4][j - 4] == flag)
return 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i N + 1; ++i) //棋盘有没有下满
{
for (int j =1; j N + 1; ++j)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == ChessBoardflag)
return 0; //0表示棋盘没满
}
}
return -1; //和棋
}
bool GetVictory(Coordinate pos, int player, int flag) //对JudgeVictory的一层封装,得到具体那个玩家获胜
{
int n = JudgeVictory(pos, flag); //判断有没有人获胜
if (n != 0) //有人获胜,0表示没有人获胜
{
PrintChessBoard();
if (n == 1) //有玩家赢棋
{
if (player == 0) //0表示电脑获胜,1表示玩家1,2表示玩家2
printf("***电脑获胜***\n");
else
printf("***恭喜玩家%d获胜***\n", player);
}
else
printf("***双方和棋***\n");
return true; //已经有人获胜
}
return false; //没有人获胜
}
private:
char _ChessBoard[N+1][N+1];
};
扩展资料:
设计思路
1、进行问题分析与设计,计划实现的功能为,开局选择人机或双人对战,确定之后比赛开始。
2、比赛结束后初始化棋盘,询问是否继续比赛或退出,后续可加入复盘、悔棋等功能。
3、整个过程中,涉及到了棋子和棋盘两种对象,同时要加上人机对弈时的AI对象,即涉及到三个对象。