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求教java程序怎么向网页服务器发送请求
POST方式发送请求示例： String fullurl = url; //打开连接 URLConnection conn =new URL(fullurl).openConnection(); //设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.90 Safari/537.36"); //发送POST请求必须设置下面两行 conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setDoOutput(true); try ( //获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());) { out.print(parm);//发送请求参数(key1=value1key2=value2) out.flush();//flush输出流的缓冲 } catch (Exception e) {} //获取响应头字段 MapString, ListString map = conn.getHeaderFields(); //根据输入流读取响应数据 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
Java发送get请求时设置ua
HttpClient方式发送请求或则以流的方式。
两种实现方式不同，怎么使用看个人喜好，不过在项目开发过程中，使用流的方式部署在预发机linux机器上会出现发送请求返回null的情况，但是本地windows却正常访问，而且，换另外一台预发机也能正常获取数据，目前还没有研究出个所以然，get是从服务器上获取数据，post是向服务器传送数据，get是把参数数据队列加到提交表单的ACTION属性所指的URL中，值和表单内各个字段一一对应，在URL中可以看到，post是通过HTTPpost机制，将表单内各个字段与其内容放置在HTML HEADER内一起传送到ACTION属性所指的URL地址。
如何使用java发送post请求
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
求解java怎样发送https请求
使用httpClient可以发送，具体的可以参考下面的代码
SSLClient类，继承至HttpClient
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
//用于进行Https请求的HttpClient
public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient{
public SSLClient() throws Exception{
super();
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
}
}
HttpClient发送post请求的类
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/*
* 利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类
*/
public class HttpClientUtil {
public String doPost(String url,MapString,String map,String charset){
HttpClient httpClient = null;
HttpPost httpPost = null;
String result = null;
try{
httpClient = new SSLClient();
httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置参数
ListNameValuePair list = new ArrayListNameValuePair();
Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
EntryString,String elem = (EntryString, String) iterator.next();
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(),elem.getValue()));
}
if(list.size() 0){
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,charset);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if(response != null){
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if(resEntity != null){
result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);
}
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
测试代码
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
//对接口进行测试
public class TestMain {
private String url = "";
private String charset = "utf-8";
private HttpClientUtil httpClientUtil = null;
public TestMain(){
httpClientUtil = new HttpClientUtil();
}
public void test(){
String httpOrgCreateTest = url + "httpOrg/create";
MapString,String createMap = new HashMapString,String();
createMap.put("authuser","*****");
createMap.put("authpass","*****");
createMap.put("orgkey","****");
createMap.put("orgname","****");
String httpOrgCreateTestRtn = httpClientUtil.doPost(httpOrgCreateTest,createMap,charset);
System.out.println("result:"+httpOrgCreateTestRtn);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
TestMain main = new TestMain();
main.test();
}
}
