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改善网站用户体验的技巧

网站用户体验(User Experience,简称UE)是指用户在使用网站、应用或系统时的感受和情感反应,包括易用性、可用性、可访问性、易学性等方面。网站用户体验的好坏直接影响用户的满意度、留存率,甚至决定网站的流量和盈利能力。

一、视觉风格与排版

1、合理使用色彩

网站色彩的选择要与网站主题相呼应,要避免色彩过多或过杂,使用对比色增强用户对特定内容的注意力。

/*CSS Code*/
body {
  background-color: #E8E8E8; /*背景色*/
}
h1 {
  color: #333333; /*标题颜色*/
}
a {
  color: #FF6600; /*链接颜色*/
}

2、布局与排版

网站布局要求清晰简洁,内容分类明确,方便用户快速获取所需信息。合理的网站排版,也要注意文本与图片的配合,避免一味追求炫酷的效果而影响用户阅读体验。

/*CSS Code*/
.container {
  max-width: 1200px; /*容器最大宽度*/
  margin: 0 auto; /*自动居中*/
}
.box {
  width: 25%; /*布局4列*/
  float: left; /*浮动*/
  padding: 20px; /*内间距*/
  box-sizing: border-box; /*包含内边距*/
}

二、交互体验与导航设计

1、页面加载速度

减少网站的加载时间对用户体验至关重要,可以通过对图片、JS脚本的优化、Gzip压缩等手段进行优化。

/*HTML Code*/


/*JS Code*/
window.onload = function () {
  var element = document.getElementById("example");
  element.innerHTML = "成功加载页面";
}

/*Apache服务器Gzip压缩设置*/
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript

2、导航设计

好的网站导航可以帮助用户快速准确定位到所需内容,可采用面包屑导航、标签式导航等方式。

/*HTML Code*/

  

三、响应式设计与移动端优化

1、响应式设计

在移动设备日益普及的当下,网站的响应式设计变得至关重要,可以采用CSS3 Media Query等方式来实现针对不同大小设备的适配。

/*CSS Code*/
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .box {
    width: 100%; /*移动端占满一行*/
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 900px) {
  .box {
    width: 50%; /*平板端两列布局*/
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 901px) {
  .box {
    width: 25%; /*PC端4列布局*/
  }
}

2、移动端优化

除了响应式设计,还可以通过采用移动端特定的操作方式、对用户体验友好的字号、色彩等措施来优化网站在移动端的体验。

/*HTML Code*/

  

/*CSS Code*/
body {
  font-size: 16px; /*移动端字号*/
  line-height: 1.5; /*行高*/
  color: #333; /*移动端字体颜色*/
}

通过以上几个方面的努力,可以让网站用户体验更加优化。当然,这只是冰山一角,在实际开发过程中需要结合具体场景和用户反馈不断进行调整和优化。

改善网站用户体验的技巧

2023-05-18
Python:改善网站用户体验的秘密武器

2023-05-12
when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.id} [in template "article/detail/index.ftl" at line 48, column 106] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:481) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:401) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:370) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:104) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:371) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244) at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:645) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:332) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:266) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:220) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1431) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1167) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at com.software.filter.HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.doFilter(HttpSpiderIdentifyFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at java.base/java.lang.VirtualThread.run(VirtualThread.java:309)