java中des加密方式示例(java des解密)

发布时间:2022-11-16

本文目录一览:

  1. 如何使用JAVA实现对字符串的DES加密和解密
  2. [Java中 DES加密算法](#Java中 DES加密算法)
  3. [DES加密算法 java实现](#DES加密算法 java实现)

如何使用JAVA实现对字符串的DES加密和解密

java加密字符串可以使用des加密算法,实例如下:

package test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
/**
 * 加密解密
 *
 * @author shy.qiu
 * @since
 */
public class CryptTest {
    /**
     * 进行MD5加密
     *
     * @param info 要加密的信息
     * @return String 加密后的字符串
     */
    public String encryptToMD5(String info) {
        byte[] digesta = null;
        try {
            // 得到一个md5的消息摘要
            MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            // 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
            alga.update(info.getBytes());
            // 得到该摘要
            digesta = alga.digest();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 将摘要转为字符串
        String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
        return rs;
    }
    /**
     * 进行SHA加密
     *
     * @param info 要加密的信息
     * @return String 加密后的字符串
     */
    public String encryptToSHA(String info) {
        byte[] digesta = null;
        try {
            // 得到一个SHA-1的消息摘要
            MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            // 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
            alga.update(info.getBytes());
            // 得到该摘要
            digesta = alga.digest();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 将摘要转为字符串
        String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
        return rs;
    }
    // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /**
     * 创建密匙
     *
     * @param algorithm 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
     * @return SecretKey 秘密(对称)密钥
     */
    public SecretKey createSecretKey(String algorithm) {
        // 声明KeyGenerator对象
        KeyGenerator keygen;
        // 声明 密钥对象
        SecretKey deskey = null;
        try {
            // 返回生成指定算法的秘密密钥的 KeyGenerator 对象
            keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
            // 生成一个密钥
            deskey = keygen.generateKey();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 返回密匙
        return deskey;
    }
    /**
     * 根据密匙进行DES加密
     *
     * @param key 密匙
     * @param info 要加密的信息
     * @return String 加密后的信息
     */
    public String encryptToDES(SecretKey key, String info) {
        // 定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
        String Algorithm = "DES";
        // 加密随机数生成器 (RNG),(可以不写)
        SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
        // 定义要生成的密文
        byte[] cipherByte = null;
        try {
            // 得到加密/解密器
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
            // 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
            // 参数:(ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE, WRAP_MODE,UNWRAP_MODE)
            c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
            // 对要加密的内容进行编码处理,
            cipherByte = c1.doFinal(info.getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 返回密文的十六进制形式
        return byte2hex(cipherByte);
    }
    /**
     * 根据密匙进行DES解密
     *
     * @param key 密匙
     * @param sInfo 要解密的密文
     * @return String 返回解密后信息
     */
    public String decryptByDES(SecretKey key, String sInfo) {
        // 定义 加密算法,
        String Algorithm = "DES";
        // 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
        SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
        byte[] cipherByte = null;
        try {
            // 得到加密/解密器
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
            // 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
            c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
            // 对要解密的内容进行编码处理
            cipherByte = c1.doFinal(hex2byte(sInfo));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // return byte2hex(cipherByte);
        return new String(cipherByte);
    }
    // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /**
     * 创建密匙组,并将公匙,私匙放入到指定文件中
     *
     * 默认放入mykeys.bat文件中
     */
    public void createPairKey() {
        try {
            // 根据特定的算法一个密钥对生成器
            KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
            // 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
            SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
            // 重新设置此随机对象的种子
            random.setSeed(1000);
            // 使用给定的随机源(和默认的参数集合)初始化确定密钥大小的密钥对生成器
            keygen.initialize(512, random);// keygen.initialize(512);
            // 生成密钥组
            KeyPair keys = keygen.generateKeyPair();
            // 得到公匙
            PublicKey pubkey = keys.getPublic();
            // 得到私匙
            PrivateKey prikey = keys.getPrivate();
            // 将公匙私匙写入到文件当中
            doObjToFile("mykeys.bat", new Object[] { prikey, pubkey });
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 利用私匙对信息进行签名 把签名后的信息放入到指定的文件中
     *
     * @param info 要签名的信息
     * @param signfile 存入的文件
     */
    public void signToInfo(String info, String signfile) {
        // 从文件当中读取私匙
        PrivateKey myprikey = (PrivateKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 1);
        // 从文件中读取公匙
        PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 2);
        try {
            // Signature 对象可用来生成和验证数字签名
            Signature signet = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
            // 初始化签署签名的私钥
            signet.initSign(myprikey);
            // 更新要由字节签名或验证的数据
            signet.update(info.getBytes());
            // 签署或验证所有更新字节的签名,返回签名
            byte[] signed = signet.sign();
            // 将数字签名,公匙,信息放入文件中
            doObjToFile(signfile, new Object[] { signed, mypubkey, info });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 读取数字签名文件 根据公匙,签名,信息验证信息的合法性
     *
     * @return true 验证成功 false 验证失败
     */
    public boolean validateSign(String signfile) {
        // 读取公匙
        PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile(signfile, 2);
        // 读取签名
        byte[] signed = (byte[]) getObjFromFile(signfile, 1);
        // 读取信息
        String info = (String) getObjFromFile(signfile, 3);
        try {
            // 初始一个Signature对象,并用公钥和签名进行验证
            Signature signetcheck = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
            // 初始化验证签名的公钥
            signetcheck.initVerify(mypubkey);
            // 使用指定的 byte 数组更新要签名或验证的数据
            signetcheck.update(info.getBytes());
            System.out.println(info);
            // 验证传入的签名
            return signetcheck.verify(signed);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 将二进制转化为16进制字符串
     *
     * @param b 二进制字节数组
     * @return String
     */
    public String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
        String hs = "";
        String stmp = "";
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
            stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
            if (stmp.length() == 1) {
                hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
            } else {
                hs = hs + stmp;
            }
        }
        return hs.toUpperCase();
    }
    /**
     * 十六进制字符串转化为2进制
     *
     * @param hex
     * @return
     */
    public byte[] hex2byte(String hex) {
        byte[] ret = new byte[8];
        byte[] tmp = hex.getBytes();
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    /**
     * 将两个ASCII字符合成一个字节; 如:"EF"-- 0xEF
     *
     * @param src0 byte
     * @param src1 byte
     * @return byte
     */
    public static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) {
        byte _b0 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src0 }))
                .byteValue();
        _b0 = (byte) (_b0 << 4);
        byte _b1 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src1 }))
                .byteValue();
        byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1);
        return ret;
    }
    /**
     * 将指定的对象写入指定的文件
     *
     * @param file 指定写入的文件
     * @param objs 要写入的对象
     */
    public void doObjToFile(String file, Object[] objs) {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
            for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
                oos.writeObject(objs[i]);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                oos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 返回在文件中指定位置的对象
     *
     * @param file 指定的文件
     * @param i 从1开始
     * @return
     */
    public Object getObjFromFile(String file, int i) {
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                obj = ois.readObject();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                ois.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return obj;
    }
    /**
     * 测试
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CryptTest jiami = new CryptTest();
        // 执行MD5加密"Hello world!"
        System.out.println("Hello经过MD5:" + jiami.encryptToMD5("Hello"));
        // 生成一个DES算法的密匙
        SecretKey key = jiami.createSecretKey("DES");
        // 用密匙加密信息"Hello world!"
        String str1 = jiami.encryptToDES(key, "Hello");
        System.out.println("使用des加密信息Hello为:" + str1);
        // 使用这个密匙解密
        String str2 = jiami.decryptByDES(key, str1);
        System.out.println("解密后为:" + str2);
        // 创建公匙和私匙
        jiami.createPairKey();
        // 对Hello world!使用私匙进行签名
        jiami.signToInfo("Hello", "mysign.bat");
        // 利用公匙对签名进行验证。
        if (jiami.validateSign("mysign.bat")) {
            System.out.println("Success!");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Fail!");
        }
    }
}

Java中 DES加密算法

三个文件: 一:skey_DES.java

//对称秘钥生成及对象化保存
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
public class Skey_DES {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
        kg.init(168);
        SecretKey k = kg.generateKey();
        FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("key1.txt");
        ObjectOutputStream b = new ObjectOutputStream(f);
        b.writeObject(k);
    }
}

二:SEnc.java

//对称秘钥加密,使用字节码
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
public class SEnc {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String s = "Hello123Hello123Hello123Hello123";
        FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream("key1.txt");
        ObjectInputStream b = new ObjectInputStream(f);
        Key k = (Key) b.readObject();
        Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
        cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
        byte ptext[] = s.getBytes("UTF8");
        for (int i = 0; i < ptext.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(ptext[i] + ",");
        }
        System.out.println("");
        byte ctext[] = cp.doFinal(ptext);
        for (int i = 0; i < ctext.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(ctext[i] + ",");
        }
        FileOutputStream f2 = new FileOutputStream("SEnc.txt");
        f2.write(ctext);
    }
}

三:SDec.java

//使用对称秘钥解密
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class SDec {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream("SEnc.txt");
        int num = f.available();
        byte[] ctext = new byte[num];
        f.read(ctext);
        FileInputStream f2 = new FileInputStream("key1.txt");
        ObjectInputStream b = new ObjectInputStream(f2);
        Key k = (Key) b.readObject();
        Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
        cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
        byte[] ptext = cp.doFinal(ctext);
        String p = new String(ptext, "UTF8");
        System.out.println(p);
    }
}

DES加密算法 java实现

package des;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class FileDES {
    private static final boolean enc = true; // 加密
    private static final boolean dec = false; // 解密
    private String srcFileName;
    private String destFileName;
    private String inKey;
    private boolean actionType;
    private File srcFile;
    private File destFile;
    private Des des;
    private void analyzePath() {
        String dirName;
        int pos = srcFileName.lastIndexOf("/");
        dirName = srcFileName.substring(0, pos);
        File dir = new File(dirName);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            System.err.println(dirName + " is not exist");
            System.exit(1);
        } else if (!dir.isDirectory()) {
            System.err.println(dirName + " is not a directory");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        pos = destFileName.lastIndexOf("/");
        dirName = destFileName.substring(0, pos);
        dir = new File(dirName);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            if (!dir.mkdirs()) {
                System.out.println("can not creat directory:" + dirName);
                System.exit(1);
            }
        } else if (!dir.isDirectory()) {
            System.err.println(dirName + " is not a directory");
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
    private static int replenish(FileChannel channel, ByteBuffer buf) throws IOException {
        long byteLeft = channel.size() - channel.position();
        if (byteLeft == 0L)
            return -1;
        buf.position(0);
        buf.limit(buf.position() + (byteLeft < 8 ? (int) byteLeft : 8));
        return channel.read(buf);
    }
    private void file_operate(boolean flag) {
        des = new Des(inKey);
        FileOutputStream outputFile = null;
        try {
            outputFile = new FileOutputStream(srcFile, true);
        } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        FileChannel outChannel = outputFile.getChannel();
        try {
            if (outChannel.size() % 2 != 0) {
                ByteBuffer bufTemp = ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
                bufTemp.put((byte) 32);
                bufTemp.flip();
                outChannel.position(outChannel.size());
                outChannel.write(bufTemp);
                bufTemp.clear();
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
            System.exit(1);
        }
        FileInputStream inFile = null;
        try {
            inFile = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
        } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            // System.exit(1);
        }
        outputFile = null;
        try {
            outputFile = new FileOutputStream(destFile, true);
        } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        FileChannel inChannel = inFile.getChannel();
        FileChannel outChannel = outputFile.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer inBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
        ByteBuffer outBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
        try {
            String srcStr;
            String destStr;
            while (true) {
                if (replenish(inChannel, inBuf) == -1)
                    break;
                srcStr = ((ByteBuffer) (inBuf.flip())).asCharBuffer().toString();
                inBuf.clear();
                if (flag)
                    destStr = des.enc(srcStr, srcStr.length());
                else
                    destStr = des.dec(srcStr, srcStr.length());
                outBuf.clear();
                if (destStr.length() == 4) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        outBuf.putChar(destStr.charAt(i));
                    }
                    outBuf.flip();
                } else {
                    outBuf.position(0);
                    outBuf.limit(2 * destStr.length());
                    for (int i = 0; i < destStr.length(); i++) {
                        outBuf.putChar(destStr.charAt(i));
                    }
                    outBuf.flip();
                }
                try {
                    outChannel.write(outBuf);
                    outBuf.clear();
                } catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
                }
            }
            System.out.println(inChannel.size());
            System.out.println(outChannel.size());
            System.out.println("EoF reached.");
            inFile.close();
            outputFile.close();
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
    public FileDES(String srcFileName, String destFileName, String inKey, boolean actionType) {
        this.srcFileName = srcFileName;
        this.destFileName = destFileName;
        this.actionType = actionType;
        analyzePath();
        srcFile = new File(srcFileName);
        destFile = new File(destFileName);
        this.inKey = inKey;
        if (actionType == enc)
            file_operate(enc);
        else
            file_operate(dec);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String file1 = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/111.doc";
        String file2 = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/222.doc";
        String file3 = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/333.doc";
        String passWord = "1234ABCD";
        FileDES fileDes = new FileDES(file1, file2, passWord, true);
        FileDES fileDes1 = new FileDES(file2, file3, passWord, false);
    }
}