本文目录一览:
- 1、如何用python写个串口通信的程序?
- 2、如何用python实现串口通信
- 3、如何用串口工具模拟器向python发送数据
- 4、Python如何进行多串口通信?一个串口控制电机 一个串口采集数据?
如何用python写个串口通信的程序?
打开串口后启动一个线程来监听串口数据的进入,有数据时,就做数据的处理。
用python写串口通信程序的示例:
#coding=gb18030
import sys,threading,time;
import serial;
import binascii,encodings;
import re;
import socket;
class ReadThread:
def __init__(self, Output=None, Port=0, Log=None, i_FirstMethod=True):
self.l_serial = None;
self.alive = False;
self.waitEnd = None;
self.bFirstMethod = i_FirstMethod;
self.sendport = '';
self.log = Log;
self.output = Output;
self.port = Port;
self.re_num = None;
def waiting(self):
if not self.waitEnd is None:
self.waitEnd.wait();
def SetStopEvent(self):
if not self.waitEnd is None:
self.waitEnd.set();
self.alive = False;
self.stop();
def start(self):
self.l_serial = serial.Serial();
self.l_serial.port = self.port;
self.l_serial.baudrate = 9600;
self.l_serial.timeout = 2;
self.re_num = re.compile('\d');
try:
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteTex;
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info;
self.l_serial.open();
except Exception, ex:
if self.l_serial.isOpen():
self.l_serial.close();
self.l_serial = None;
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText;
if not self.log is None:
self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);
return False;
if self.l_serial.isOpen():
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText;
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info;
self.waitEnd = threading.Event();
self.alive = True;
self.thread_read = None;
self.thread_read = threading.Thread(target=self.FirstReader);
self.thread_read.setDaemon(1);
self.thread_read.start();
return True;
else:
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText;
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info;
return False;
def InitHead(self):
try:
time.sleep(3);
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText;
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info;
self.l_serial.flushInput();
self.l_serial.write('\x11');
data1 = self.l_serial.read(1024);
except ValueError,ex:
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText;
if not self.log is None:
self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);
self.SetStopEvent();
return;
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText;
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info;
self.output.WriteText(u'===================================\r\n');
def SendData(self, i_msg):
lmsg = '';
isOK = False;
if isinstance(i_msg, unicode):
lmsg = i_msg.encode('gb18030');
lmsg = i_msg;
pass
except Exception, ex:
pass;
return isOK;
def FirstReader(self):
data1 = '';
isQuanJiao = True;
isFirstMethod = True;
isEnd = True;
readCount = 0;
saveCount = 0;
RepPos = 0;
#read Head Infor content
self.InitHead();
while self.alive:
try:
data = '';
n = self.l_serial.inWaiting();
if n:
data = data + self.l_serial.read(n);
#print binascii.b2a_hex(data),
for l in xrange(len(data)):
if ord(data[l])==0x8E:
isQuanJiao = True;
continue;
if ord(data[l])==0x8F:
isQuanJiao = False;
continue;
if ord(data[l]) == 0x80 or ord(data[l]) == 0x00:
if len(data1)10:
if not self.re_num.search(data1,1) is None:
saveCount = saveCount + 1;
if RepPos==0:
RepPos = self.output.GetInsertionPoint();
self.output.Remove(RepPos,self.output.GetLastPosition());
self.SendData(data1);
data1 = '';
continue;
except Exception, ex:
if not self.log is None:
self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);
self.waitEnd.set();
self.alive = False;
def stop(self):
self.alive = False;
self.thread_read.join();
if self.l_serial.isOpen():
self.l_serial.close();
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText;
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info;
def printHex(self, s):
s1 = binascii.b2a_hex(s);
print s1;
if __name__ == '__main__':
rt = ReadThread();
f = open("sendport.cfg", "r")
rt.sendport = f.read()
f.close()
try:
if rt.start():
rt.waiting();
rt.stop();
else:
pass;
except Exception,se:
print str(se);
if rt.alive:
rt.stop();
print 'End OK .';
del rt;
如何用python实现串口通信
Python非常适合写一些测试的脚本,如快速的串口通信测试等。如果使用VC++ QT开发,可能用时较多,使用python,如果掌握使用方法,可以直接读写测试,配合设备或是串口助手,很快验证与实现。
Python有没有现成的串口API直接调用呢?经过实践验证,需要安装一个叫 Pyserial的组件即可。这个可以在github上下载。
在windows 7 64bit 上可以使用吗?当然可以使用,我安装的python3.5为64位的。把下载后的文件,其中有一个serial的文件夹,拷贝到python35安装路径, C:\Python35\Lib\site-packages\serial
网上可以搜一下windows的安装包,安装完也是:C:\Python35\Lib\site-packages\serial ,可以用最新的版本,替换即可。
测试的方法:在python IDE里测试:
import serial
这里如果报错,是python版本与pyserial版本没有配合好。如果正常,不返回,即可以导入serial模块。
ser=serial.Serial("COM5",115200)
这里为COM5,115200的波特率。如果打不开,请检查安装环境。
ser.write('hello,serial test'.encode())
17
发送测试(如果返回字节数,说明返回成功),这里需要转换一个编码为字节。
以上测试,可以使用现在的设备或是串口助手,如安装Virtual Serial Port Driver 7.2 虚拟串口软件,设置一对串口,进行自发自收的测试。
print(ser.readline())
b'abcdefg\r\n'
这里是串口接收,有接收的超时。设备或是串口助手发送一个字符串,以回车换行结束,这里就可以收到打印出来。
也可以用ser.read(),这里只接收一个字符来实现。
上面已经实现了基本的串口操作。
关闭串口为:
ser.close()
如果使用python,一般写个py文件,就像windows bat 批处理一样,这是python强大的地方。如果写一个py脚本呢?其实只要把上面的命令,一条条写下来,就是一个脚本,测试如下:
import serialser=serial.Serial("COM5",115200,timeout=0.5)for i in range(0,100-1):ser.write('hello\r\n'.encode())print(ser.readline());ser.close()
如何用串口工具模拟器向python发送数据
串口模块的波特率比较特别,找了几个串口工具都不支持。。。所以,干脆用python自己来写了,其实已经好奇好久了,别人的工具各种不顺手。
需要pyserial的支持,兼容各种平台,不需要新编译二进制文件。
先贴一个定时发送的代码:
import serial
import time
ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 250000, timeout=1)
print ser.isOpen()
words="gggggggggggggggg"
while (1):
print "send 256x\""+words+"\" to remotes"
startTime = time.time()
times = 256
while (times):
times -= 1
s = ser.write(words)
endTime = time.time()
print "use time: "+str(endTime-startTime)
print ""
time.sleep(5)
ser.close()
Python如何进行多串口通信?一个串口控制电机 一个串口采集数据?
下载 pyserial包
def OpenCom(self,*args): #设置端口和波特率 selComPort =‘com2’ #波特率 selBaudRate =9600 #奇偶校验 selParity = 'N' try: if(not self.mySerial): self.mySerial = serial.Serial(port=selComPort, baudrate=selBaudRate,bytesize=8,parity=selParity,stopbits=1,timeout=5) else: if(self.mySerial.isOpen()): self.mySerial.close() self.mySerial = serial.Serial(port=selComPort, baudrate=selBaudRate, bytesize=8, parity=selParity, stopbits=1, timeout=5) self.lblInfo['text'] = '打开成功!' except Exception as ex: self.lblInfo['text'] = '打开失败!'
#使用com口发送modbus协议给终端设备。
def btnEmId_Click(self):
barray = bytearray([0x05, 0x03, 0xA#, 0x54, 0x00, 0x08])
vOldEmId = self.txbOldEmId.get()
vNewEmId = self.txbNewEmId.get()
barray[0] = int(vOldEmId)
barray[5] = int(vNewEmId)
#crc校验
strInput = utils.crc16_append(barray)
print(barray)
n = self.mySerial.write(barray)
if(n 0):
str = self.mySerial.readall()
self.lblInfo['text'] = 'success!'
# for s in str:
# print (hex(s))
else:
self.lblInfo['text'] = 'error!'